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The emergence of cloud computing based on virtualization technologies brings huge opportunities to host virtual resource at low cost without the need of owning any infrastructure. Virtualization technologies enable users to acquire,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Minxian Xu , Wenhong Tian , Rajkumar Buyya

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning approach that has emerged as an effective way to address recent privacy concerns. However, FL introduces the need for additional security measures as FL alone is still subject to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Bruno Casella

Including Vulnerable Road User (VRU) in Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) framework aims to increase road safety. However, this approach implies a massive increase of network nodes and thus is vulnerable to medium capacity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Felipe Valle , Daniel Bleckert , Linus Frisk , Oscar Amador Molina , Elena Haller , Alexey Vinel

Software stacks embedded on microcontroller-based hardware typically provide rudimentary APIs programmed in C/C++, basic connectivity and, sometimes, a firmware update mechanism. Such coarse mechanisms contrast with widely used APIs and…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Antoine Lavandier , Bastien Buil , Chrystel Gaber , Emmanuel Baccelli

Microservices architecture has started a new trend for application development for a number of reasons: (1) to reduce complexity by using tiny services; (2) to scale, remove and deploy parts of the system easily; (3) to improve flexibility…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Marcelo Amaral , Jordà Polo , David Carrera , Iqbal Mohomed , Merve Unuvar , Malgorzata Steinder

Confidential computing in the public cloud intends to safeguard workload privacy while outsourcing infrastructure management to a cloud provider. This is achieved by executing customer workloads within so called Trusted Execution…

The Next Generation 5G Networks can greatly benefit from the synergy between virtualization paradigms, such as the Network Function Virtualization (NFV), and service provisioning platforms such as the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). The NFV…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Mario Di Mauro , Antonio Liotta

Shared virtual memory (SVM) is key in heterogeneous systems on chip (SoCs), which combine a general-purpose host processor with a many-core accelerator, both for programmability and to avoid data duplication. However, SVM can bring a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Andreas Kurth , Pirmin Vogel , Andrea Marongiu , Luca Benini

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is expected to be an effective solution to deliver 360-degree virtual reality (VR) videos over wireless networks. In contrast to previous computation-constrained MEC framework, which reduces the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Xiao Yang , Zhiyong Chen , Kuikui Li , Yaping Sun , Hongming Zheng

Multi-chain ecosystems suffer from fragmented identity, siloed liquidity, and bridge-dependent token transfers. We present n-VM, a Layer-1 architecture that hosts n heterogeneous virtual machines as co-equal execution environments over…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Jian Sheng Wang

A privacy-preserving Support Vector Machine (SVM) computing scheme is proposed in this paper. Cloud computing has been spreading in many fields. However, the cloud computing has some serious issues for end users, such as unauthorized use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Takahiro Maekawa , Takayuki Nakachi , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

Ensuring the reliability of cloud systems is critical for both cloud vendors and customers. Cloud systems often rely on virtualization techniques to create instances of hardware resources, such as virtual machines. However, virtualization…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Jinyang Liu , Zhihan Jiang , Jiazhen Gu , Junjie Huang , Zhuangbin Chen , Cong Feng , Zengyin Yang , Yongqiang Yang , Michael R. Lyu

Development, deployment and maintenance of networked software has been revolutionized by DevOps, which have become essential to boost system software quality and to enable agile evolution. Meanwhile the Internet of Things (IoT) connects…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Koen Zandberg , Emmanuel Baccelli

Communities, ranging from homes to cities, are a ubiquitous part of our lives. However, there is a lack of adequate support for applications built around these communities. As a result, current applications each need to implement their own…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Silvery Fu , Dylan Reimer , Siyuan Dong , Yifei Zhu , Sylvia Ratnasamy

The CMS experiment heavily relies on the CMSWEB cluster to host critical services for its operational needs. The cluster is deployed on virtual machines (VMs) from the CERN OpenStack cloud and is manually maintained by operators and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Muhammad Imran , Valentin Kuznetsov , Lina Marcella , Katarzyna Maria Dziedziniewicz-Wojcik , Andreas Pfeiffer , Panos Paparrigopoulos

Existing high-end embedded systems face frequent security attacks. Software compartmentalization is one technique to limit the attacks' effects to the compromised compartment and not the entire system. Unfortunately, the existing…

Hardware enclaves rely on a disjoint memory model, which maps each physical address to an enclave to achieve strong memory isolation. However, this severely limits the performance and programmability of enclave programs. While some prior…

Secure containers isolate each container with its own kernel, mitigating shared-kernel attacks prevalent in traditional container systems. However, existing designs still face a fundamental isolation--performance trade-off. Nested-cloud…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yiyang Wu , Xunjie Wang , Jinyu Gu , Haibo Chen

Cloud computing is a revolutionary process that has impacted the manner of using networks. It allows a high level of flexibility as Virtual Machines (VMs) run elastically workloads on physical machines in data centers. The issue of placing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Wissal Attaoui , Essaid Sabir

Serverless computing provides just-in-time infrastructure provisioning with rapid elasticity and a finely-grained pricing model. As full control of resource allocation is in the hands of the cloud provider and applications only consume…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Natalie Carl , Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach