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On the basis of previous work on chiral gauged fermions on a lattice, we discuss the lattice-regularization of the standard model by introducing two Weyl fields interacting with quarks and leptons. These interactions form massive bound…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 She-Sheng Xue

We introduce Weyl's scale symmetry into the standard model (SM) as a local symmetry. This necessarily introduces gravitational interactions in addition to the local scale invariance group \tilde U(1) and the SM groups SU(3) X SU(2) X U(1).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

We construct a consistent quantum field theory of a dimensionally reduced self-interacting scalar field. The Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction on the well-known $\Phi^{4}$ scalar theory, on a certain $(4+n)$ spacetime with an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-02 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , G. Nápoles-Cañedo , J. J. Toscano

Simpson and Visser recently proposed a phenomenological way to avoid some kinds of space-time singularities by replacing a parameter whose zero value corresponds to a singularity (say, $r$) with the manifestly nonzero expression $r(u) =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-10 K. A. Bronnikov

We derive the global dynamic properties of the mMKG system (Maxwell coupled with a massive Klein-Gordon scalar field) with a general, unrestrictive class of data, in particular, for Maxwell field of arbitrary size, and by a gauge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Allen Fang , Qian Wang , Shiwu Yang

Supersymmetry breaking in string perturbation theory predicts the existence of a new dimension at the TeV scale. The simplest realization of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model in the context of this mechanism has two important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , C. Muñoz , M. Quirós

It is known that the cosmological constant can be dynamically tuned to an arbitrary small value in classes of scalar tensor theories. The trouble with such schemes is that effective gravity itself vanishes. We explore the possibility of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nimmi Rooprai , Daksh Lohiya

We study the Standard Model (SM) in Weyl conformal geometry. This embedding is natural and truly minimal {\it with no new fields} required beyond the SM spectrum and Weyl geometry. The action inherits a gauged scale symmetry $D(1)$ (known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-24 D. M. Ghilencea

Functional Renormalisation Group (FRG) equations are constructed for a simple Yukawa-model with discrete chiral symmetry, including also the effect of a nonzero composite fermion background beyond the conventional scalar condensate. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 A. Jakovac , I. Kaposvari , A. Patkos

Extensions of the Standard Model featuring a warped extra dimension compactified on an $S^1/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold, in which the fermions and gauge bosons live in the bulk of the fifth dimension, offer one of the most compelling mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Aqeel Ahmed , Adrian Carmona , Javier Castellano Ruiz , Yi Chung , Matthias Neubert

We explore the possibility of modeling electroweak physics in a warped extra dimension with a soft wall. The infrared boundary is replaced with a smoothly varying dilaton field that provides a dynamical spacetime cutoff. We analyze gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Brian Batell , Tony Gherghetta , Daniel Sword

Motivated by a possible interplay between the mechanism of dynamical symmetry breaking and the seesaw mechanism for generating fermion masses, we present a scale-invariant model that extends the gauge symmetry of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Alex G. Dias , Julio Leite , B. L. Sánchez-Vega

A supersymmetric formulation of the classical action of interacting charged and neutral fermions with arbitrary anomalous magnetic moment is considered. This formulation generalizes the known action for scalar charged particles investigated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Tugai , A. A. Zheltukhin

We study the critical collapse of a massless scalar field with angular momentum in spherical symmetry. In order to mimic the effects of angular momentum we perform a sum of the stress-energy tensors for all the scalar fields with the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio Olabarrieta , Jason F. Ventrella , Matthew W. Choptuik , W. G. Unruh

Gravitational wave observations can provide unprecedented insight into the fundamental nature of gravity and allow for novel tests of modifications to General Relativity. One proposed modification suggests that gravity may undergo a phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-05 Mohammed Khalil , Noah Sennett , Jan Steinhoff , Alessandra Buonanno

A real scalar field coupled to a fermion via a Yukawa term can evade no-go theorems preventing solitonic solutions. For the first time, we study this model within General Relativity without approximations, finding static and spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-31 L. Del Grosso , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Urbano

In a brane (domain wall) scenario with an infinite extra dimension and localized gravity, bulk fermions and scalars often have bound states with zero 4-dimensional mass. In this way massless matter residing on the brane may be obtained. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov

We investigate a dynamical mechanism to generate fermion mass in the Randall-Sundrum background. We consider four-fermion interaction models where the fermion field propagates in an extra-dimension, i.e. the bulk four-fermion interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Fukazawa , Tomohiro Inagaki , Yasuhiko Katsuki , Taizo Muta , Kensaku Ohkura

The action for gravity and the standard model includes, as well as the positive energy fermion and boson fields, negative energy fields. The Hamiltonian for the action leads through a positive and negative energy symmetry of the vacuum to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

This paper explores the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy) from the perspective of Weyl geometric scalar tensor theory (integrable Weyl geometry). In order to account for the galactic dynamics successfully modelled by MOND ("modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Erhard Scholz