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In this paper we split every basic propositional connective into two versions, one is called extensional and the other one intensional. The extensional connectives are semantically characterized by standard truth conditions that are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Vít Punčochář , Berta Grimau

The article considers generic extensions of measure-preserving actions. We prove that the P-entropy of the generic extensions with finite P-entropy is infinite. This is exploited to obtain the result by Austin, Glasner, Thouvenot, and Weiss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Valery V. Ryzhikov

The Triguarded Fragment (TGF) is among the most expressive decidable fragments of first-order logic, subsuming both its two-variable and guarded fragments without equality. We show that the TGF has the finite model property (providing a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Emanuel Kieroński , Sebastian Rudolph

In this article, we investigate the status of the homomorphism preservation property amongst restricted classes of finite relational structures and algebraic structures. We show that there are many homomorphism-closed classes of finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Lucy Ham

We consider multidimensional systems of PDEs of generalized evolution form with t-derivatives of arbitrary order on the left-hand side and with the right-hand side dependent on lower order t-derivatives and arbitrary space derivatives. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Igonin

We study the properties of algebraic independence and pointwise algebraic independence in a class of continuous theories, the randomizations $T^R$ of complete first order theories $T$. If algebraic and definable closure coincide in $T$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

We prove that for a given deterministic top-down transducer with look-ahead it is decidable whether or not its translation is definable (1)~by a linear top-down tree transducer or (2)~by a tree homomorphism. We present algorithms that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Sebastian Maneth , Helmut Seidl , Martin Vu

We prove that persistently finite algebras are not created by completions of algebras, in any ordered discriminator variety. A persistently finite algebra is one without infinite simple extensions. We prove that finite measurable relation…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-12 H. Andréka , I. Németi

I consider the existence and structure of conservation laws for the general class of evolutionary scalar second-order differential equations with parabolic symbol. First I calculate the linearized characteristic cohomology for such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Benjamin B. McMillan

We determine, by hierarchy, dependencies between higher order linear symmetries which occur when generating them using recursion operators. Thus, we deduce a formula which gives the number of independent generalized symmetries (basis) of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-07 J J H Bashingwa , A H Kara

In this paper we consider propositional calculi, which are finitely axiomatizable extensions of intuitionistic implicational propositional calculus together with the rules of modus ponens and substitution. We give a proof of undecidability…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Grigoriy V. Bokov

In this work we describe preferential Description Logics of typicality, a nonmonotonic extension of standard Description Logics by means of a typicality operator T allowing to extend a knowledge base with inclusions of the form T(C) v D,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Laura Giordano , Valentina Gliozzi , Antonio Lieto , Nicola Olivetti , Gian Luca Pozzato

We study the coherence and conservativity of extensions of dependent type theories by additional strict equalities. By considering notions of congruences and quotients of models of type theory, we reconstruct Hofmann's proof of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Rafaël Bocquet

In this paper we consider a number of natural decision problems involving k-regular sequences. Specifically, they arise from - lower and upper bounds on growth rate; in particular boundedness, - images, - regularity (recognizability by a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Daniel Krenn , Jeffrey Shallit

Dependencies have played a significant role in database design for many years. They have also been shown to be useful in query optimization. In this paper, we discuss dependencies between lexicographically ordered sets of tuples. We…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Jaroslaw Szlichta , Parke Godfrey , Jarek Gryz

We investigate the evaluation of conjunctive queries over static and dynamic relations. While static relations are given as input and do not change, dynamic relations are subject to inserts and deletes. We characterise syntactically three…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Ahmet Kara , Zheng Luo , Milos Nikolic , Dan Olteanu , Haozhe Zhang

We consider the two-variable fragment of first-order logic with one distinguished binary predicate constrained to be interpreted as a transitive relation. The finite satisfiability problem for this logic is shown to be decidable, in triply…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann

The present paper addresses several puzzles related to the Rule of Existential Generalization, (EG). In solution to these puzzles from the viewpoint of simple type theory, I distinguish (EG) from a modified Rule of Existential Quantifier…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Jiří Raclavský

We present guarded dependent type theory, gDTT, an extensional dependent type theory with a `later' modality and clock quantifiers for programming and proving with guarded recursive and coinductive types. The later modality is used to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Aleš Bizjak , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Ranald Clouston , Rasmus E. Møgelberg , Lars Birkedal

We continue our work on the model theory of free lattices, solving two of the main open problems from our first paper on the subject. Our main result is that the universal (existential) theory of infinite free lattices is decidable. Our…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-16 J. B. Nation , Gianluca Paolini