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We test a non-parametric higher-order Jeans analysis method, GravSphere, on 32 simulated dwarf galaxies comparable to classical Local Group dwarfs like Fornax. The galaxies are selected from the APOSTLE suite of cosmological hydrodynamics…

We introduce a new methodology to robustly determine the mass profile, as well as the overall distribution, of Local Group satellite galaxies. Specifically we employ a statistical multilevel modelling technique, Bayesian hierarchical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Gregory D. Martinez

We improve the identification and isolation of individual stellar populations in the Galactic halo based on an updated set of empirically calibrated stellar isochrones in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Deokkeun An , Timothy C. Beers

We introduce the flattening equation, which relates the shape of the dark halo to the angular velocity dispersions and the density of a tracer population of stars. It assumes spherical alignment of the velocity dispersion tensor, as seen in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 A. Bowden , N. W. Evans , A. A. Williams

We present a simple method for fitting parametrized mass models of the Milky Way to observational constraints. We take a Bayesian approach which allows us to take into account input from photometric and kinematic data, and expectations from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Paul J. McMillan

We assess the effectiveness of the Jeans-Anisotropic-MGE (JAM) technique with a state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamic simulation, the Illustris project. We perform JAM modelling on 1413 simulated galaxies with stellar mass M^* >…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Hongyu Li , Ran Li , Shude Mao , Dandan Xu , R. J. Long , Eric Emsellem

We set constraints on the dark matter halo mass and concentration of ~22,000 individual galaxies visible both in HI (from the ALFALFA survey) and optical light (from the SDSS). This is achieved by combining two Bayesian models, one for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

Understanding how galaxies trace the underlying matter density field is essential for characterizing the influence of the large-scale structure on galaxy formation, being therefore a key ingredient in observational cosmology. This…

The nuclear stellar disc (NSD) is a flattened stellar structure that dominates the gravitational potential of the Milky Way at Galactocentric radii $30 \lesssim R \lesssim 300{\, \rm pc}$. In this paper, we construct axisymmetric Jeans…

We present a new approach for modelling galaxy/halo bias that utilizes the full non-linear information contained in the moments of the matter density field, which we derive using a set of numerical simulations. Although our method is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jennifer E. Pollack , Robert E. Smith , Cristiano Porciani

We investigate the dark matter density profile of the massive elliptical galaxy, NGC 1407, by constructing spherically symmetric Jeans models of its field star and globular cluster systems. Two major challenges in such models are the…

Although still under debate, observations generally suggest that dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies exhibit large constant-density cores in the centers, which can hardly be explained by dissipationless cold dark matter simulations without…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Shu-Rong Chen , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh

We present an analytic model for the fully nonlinear power spectrum P and bispectrum Q of the cosmological mass density field. The model is based on physical properties of dark matter halos, with the three main model inputs being analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 Chung-Pei Ma , J. N. Fry

We present an axisymmetric, equilibrium model for late-type galaxies which consists of an exponential disk, a Sersic bulge, and a cuspy dark halo. The model is specified by a phase space distribution function which, in turn, depends on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Lawrence M. Widrow , Brent Pym , John Dubinski

Photometry and kinematics of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC~5128 (Centaurus~A) based on planetary nebulae observations (Hui~\etal 1995) are used to build dynamical models which allow us to infer the presence of a dark matter halo. To this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mathieu , H. Dejonghe , X. Hui

We present a new cosmological probe for galaxy clusters, the halo sparsity. This characterises halos in terms of the ratio of halo masses measured at two different radii and carries cosmological information encoded in the halo mass profile.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 P. S. Corasaniti , S. Ettori , Y. Rasera , M. Sereno , S. Amodeo , M. -A. Breton , V. Ghirardini , D. Eckert

Satellite galaxies can be used to indicate the dynamical mass of galaxy groups and clusters. In this study, we apply the axis-symmetric Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion JAM modeling to satellite galaxies in 28 galaxy clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Rui Shi , Wenting Wang , Zhaozhou Li , Ling Zhu , Alexander Smith , Shaun Cole , Hongyu Gao , Xiaokai Chen , Qingyang Li , Jiaxin Han

Halo Models of large scale structure provide powerful and indispensable tools for phenomenological understanding of the clustering of matter in the Universe. While the halo model builds structures out of the superposition of haloes,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Alice Chen , Niayesh Afshordi

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky-Way-mass galaxies from the FIRE project to evaluate various strategies for estimating the mass of a galaxy's stellar halo from deep, integrated-light images. We find good agreement…

We investigate the use of spiral arm pitch angles as a probe of disk galaxy mass profiles. We confirm our previous result that spiral arm pitch angles (P) are well-correlated with the rate of shear (S) in disk galaxy rotation curves, by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc S. Seigar , James S. Bullock , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho