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We establish the supercongruences for the fourteen rigid hypergeometric Calabi--Yau threefolds over $\mathbb Q$ conjectured by Rodriguez-Villegas in 2003. Our first method is based on Dwork's theory of $p$-adic unit roots and it allows us…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu , Noriko Yui , Wadim Zudilin

In examining the relationship between the number of points over $\mathbb{F}_p$ on certain Calabi-Yau manifolds and hypergeometric series which correspond to a particular period of the manifold, Rodriguez-Villegas identified numerically 22…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Dermot McCarthy

In examining the relationship between the number of points over $\mathbb{F}_p$ on certain Calabi-Yau manifolds and hypergeometric series which correspond to a particular period of the manifold, Rodriguez-Villegas identified 22 possible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Dermot McCarthy

In 2003, Rodriguez-Villegas conjectured four supercongruences on the truncated ${}_3F_2$ hypergeometric series for certain modular K3 surfaces, which were gradually proved by several authors. Motivated by some supercongruences on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Ji-Cai Liu

We prove hypergeometric type identities for a function defined in terms of quotients of the $p$-adic gamma function. We use these identities to prove a supercongruence conjecture of Rodriguez-Villegas between a truncated $_4F_3$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Jenny G. Fuselier , Dermot McCarthy

We prove three more general supercongruences between truncated hypergeometric series and $p$-adic Gamma function from which some known supercongruences follow. A supercongruence conjectured by Rodriguez-Villegas and proved by E. Mortenson…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Rupam Barman , Neelam Saikia

By using some hypergeometric series identities, we prove two supercongruences on truncated hypergeometric series, one of which is related to a modular Calabi--Yau threefold, and the other is regarded as $p$-adic analogue of an identity due…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Ji-Cai Liu

Using an intrinsic $q$-hypergeometric strategy, we generalise Dwork-type congruences $H(p^{s+1})/H(p^s)\equiv H(p^s)/H(p^{s-1})\pmod{p^3}$ for $s=1,2,\dots$ and $p$ a prime, when $H(N)$ are truncated hypergeometric sums corresponding to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Wadim Zudilin

Rodriguez-Villegas conjectured four supercongruences associated to certain elliptic curves, which were first confirmed by Mortenson by using the Gross-Koblitz formula. In this paper, we aim to prove four supercongruences between two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Ji-Cai Liu

We establish some supercongruences for the truncated ${}_2F_1$ and ${}_3F_2$ hypergeometric series involving the $p$-adic Gamma functions. Some of these results extend the four Rodriguez-Villegas supercongruences on the truncated ${}_3F_2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Ji-Cai Liu

In this paper, we mainly establish two supercongruences involving truncated hypergeometric series by using some hypergeometric transformation formulas. The first supercongruence confirms a recent conjecture of the second author. The second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Wei Xia , Chen Wang

Hypergeometric functions over finite fields were introduced by Greene in the 1980s as a finite field analogue of classical hypergeometric series. These functions, and their generalizations, naturally lend themselves to, and have been widely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Dermot McCarthy

In terms of several summation and transformation formulas for basic hypergeometric series, two forms of the Chinese remainder theorem for coprime polynomials, the creative microscoping method introduced by Guo and Zudilin, Guo and Li's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Chuanan Wei

Using a ${}_7F_6$ hypergeometric transformation formula, we prove two supercongruences. In particular, one of these supercongruences confirms a recent conjecture of Guo, Liu and Schlosser, and gives an extension of a supercongruence of Long…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Chen Wang

The theories of hypergeometric functions and modular forms are highly intertwined. For example, particular values of truncated hypergeometric functions and hypergeometric character sums are often congruent or equal to Fourier coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Michael Allen , Brian Grove , Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu

Guo and Zudilin [Adv. Math. 346 (2019), 329--358] developed an analytical method, called `creative microscoping', to prove many supercongruences by establishing their $q$-analogues. In this paper, we apply this method to give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 He-Xia Ni

Employing a quadratic transformation formula of Rahman and the method of `creative microscoping' (introduced by the author and Zudilin in 2019), we provide some new $q$-supercongruences for truncated basic hypergeometric series. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Victor J. W. Guo

Several new $q$-supercongruences are obtained using transformation formulas for basic hypergeometric series, together with various techniques such as suitably combining terms, and creative microscoping, a method recently developed by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Victor J. W. Guo , Michael J. Schlosser

Recently, Chan, Cooper and Sica conjectured two congruences for coefficients of classical 2F1 hypergeometric series which also arise from power series expansions of modular forms in terms of modular functions. We prove these two congruences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Heng Huat Chan , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Christian Krattenthaler , Robert Osburn

In [12], we show that 3 of the 14 hypergeometric monodromy groups associated to Calabi-Yau threefolds, are arithmetic. Brav-Thomas (in [3]) show that 7 of the remaining 11, are thin. In this article, we settle the arithmeticity problem for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Sandip Singh
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