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200 papers

PRISM (Polarized Radiation Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) was proposed to ESA in May 2013 as a large-class mission for investigating within the framework of the ESA Cosmic Vision program a set of important scientific questions that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-27 PRISM Collaboration , Philippe André , Carlo Baccigalupi , Anthony Banday , Domingos Barbosa , Belen Barreiro , James Bartlett , Nicola Bartolo , Elia Battistelli , Richard Battye , George Bendo , Alain Benoît , Jean-Philippe Bernard , Marco Bersanelli , Matthieu Béthermin , Pawel Bielewicz , Anna Bonaldi , François Bouchet , François Boulanger , Jan Brand , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Zhen-Yi Cai , Philippe Camus , Francisco Casas , Viviana Casasola , Guillaume Castex , Anthony Challinor , Jens Chluba , Gayoung Chon , Sergio Colafrancesco , Barbara Comis , Francesco Cuttaia , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Antonio Da Silva , Richard Davis , Miguel de Avillez , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco de Petris , Adriano de Rosa , Gianfranco de Zotti , Jacques Delabrouille , François-Xavier Désert , Clive Dickinson , Jose Maria Diego , Joanna Dunkley , Torsten Enßlin , Josquin Errard , Edith Falgarone , Pedro Ferreira , Katia Ferrière , Fabio Finelli , Andrew Fletcher , Pablo Fosalba , Gary Fuller , Silvia Galli , Ken Ganga , Juan García-Bellido , Adnan Ghribi , Martin Giard , Yannick Giraud-Héraud , Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo , Keith Grainge , Alessandro Gruppuso , Alex Hall , Jean-Christophe Hamilton , Marijke Haverkorn , Carlos Hernandez-Monte\-agudo , Diego Herranz , Mark Jackson , Andrew Jaffe , Rishi Khatri , Martin Kunz , Luca Lamagna , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paddy Leahy , Julien Lesgourgues , Michele Liguori , Elisabetta Liuzzo , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Juan Macias-Perez , Bruno Maffei , Davide Maino , Anna Mangilli , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Carlos Martins , Silvia Masi , Marcella Massardi , Sabino Matarrese , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Aniello Mennella , Arturo Mignano , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes , Alessandro Monfardini , Anthony Murphy , Pavel Naselsky , Federico Nati , Paolo Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Fabio Noviello , Créidhe O'Sullivan , Francesco Paci , Luca Pagano , Rosita Paladino , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Daniela Paoletti , Hiranya Peiris , Francesca Perrotta , Francesco Piacentini , Michel Piat , Lucio Piccirillo , Giampaolo Pisano , Gianluca Polenta , Agnieszka Pollo , Nicolas Ponthieu , Mathieu Remazeilles , Sara Ricciardi , Matthieu Roman , Cyrille Rosset , Jose-Alberto Rubino-Martin , Maria Salatino , Alessandro Schillaci , Paul Shellard , Joseph Silk , Alexei Starobinsky , Radek Stompor , Rashid Sunyaev , Andrea Tartari , Luca Terenzi , Luigi Toffolatti , Maurizio Tomasi , Neil Trappe , Matthieu Tristram , Tiziana Trombetti , Marco Tucci , Rien Van de Weijgaert , Bartjan Van Tent , Licia Verde , Patricio Vielva , Ben Wandelt , Robert Watson , Stafford Withington

We briefly discuss the history of X-ray polarimetry for astronomical applications including a guide to the appropriate statistics. We also provide an introduction to some of the new techniques discussed in more detail elsewhere in these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Martin C. Weisskopf

Grisms are dispersive transmission optics that find their most frequent use in instruments that combine imaging and spectroscopy. This application is particularly popular in the infrared where imagers frequently have a cold pupil in their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Casey Deen , Michael Gully-Santiago , Weisong Wang , Jasmina Pozderac , Douglas Mar , Daniel Jaffe

In this White Paper we present the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for studies related to Observatory Science targets. These include flaring stars, supernova remnants, accreting white dwarfs, low and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 Jean J. M. in 't Zand , Enrico Bozzo , Jinlu Qu , Xiang-Dong Li , Lorenzo Amati , Yang Chen , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Stephen A. Drake , Margarita Hernanz , Peter A. Jenke , Thomas J. Maccarone , Simin Mahmoodifar , Domitilla de Martino , Alessandra De Rosa , Elena M. Rossi , Antonia Rowlinson , Gloria Sala , Giulia Stratta , Thomas M. Tauris , Joern Wilms , Xuefeng Wu , Ping Zhou , Iván Agudo , Diego Altamirano , Jean-Luc Atteia , Nils A. Andersson , M. Cristina Baglio , David R. Ballantyne , Altan Baykal , Ehud Behar , Tomaso Belloni , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Stefano Bianchi , Anna Bilous , Pere Blay , João Braga , Søren Brandt , Edward F. Brown , Niccolò Bucciantini , Luciano Burderi , Edward M. Cackett , Riccardo Campana , Sergio Campana , Piergiorgio Casella , Yuri Cavecchi , Frank Chambers , Liang Chen , Yu-Peng Chen , Jérôme Chenevez , Maria Chernyakova , Jin Chichuan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Elisa Costantini , Andrew Cumming , Antonino D'Aı , Zi-Gao Dai , Filippo D'Ammando , Massimiliano De Pasquale , Nathalie Degenaar , Melania Del Santo , Valerio D'Elia , Tiziana Di Salvo , Gerry Doyle , Maurizio Falanga , Xilong Fan , Robert D. Ferdman , Marco Feroci , Federico Fraschetti , Duncan K. Galloway , Angelo F. Gambino , Poshak Gandhi , Mingyu Ge , Bruce Gendre , Ramandeep Gill , Diego Götz , Christian Gouiffès , Paola Grandi , Jonathan Granot , Manuel Güdel , Alexander Heger , Craig O. Heinke , Jeroen Homan , Rosario Iaria , Kazushi Iwasawa , Luca Izzo , Long Ji , Peter G. Jonker , Jordi José , Jelle S. Kaastra , Emrah Kalemci , Oleg Kargaltsev , Nobuyuki Kawai , Laurens Keek , Stefanie Komossa , Ingo Kreykenbohm , Lucien Kuiper , Devaky Kunneriath , Gang Li , En-Wei Liang , Manuel Linares , Francesco Longo , Fangjun Lu , Alexander A. Lutovinov , Denys Malyshev , Julien Malzac , Antonios Manousakis , Ian McHardy , Missagh Mehdipour , Yunpeng Men , Mariano Méndez , Roberto P. Mignani , Romana Mikusincova , M. Coleman Miller , Giovanni Miniutti , Christian Motch , Joonas Nättilä , Emanuele Nardini , Torsten Neubert , Paul T. O'Brien , Mauro Orlandini , Julian P. Osborne , Luigi Pacciani , Stéphane Paltani , Maurizio Paolillo , Iossif E. Papadakis , Biswajit Paul , Alberto Pellizzoni , Uria Peretz , Miguel A. Pérez Torres , Emanuele Perinati , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Pablo Reig , Alessandro Riggio , Jerome Rodriguez , Pablo Rodrıguez-Gil , Patrizia Romano , Agata Różańska , Takanori Sakamoto , Tuomo Salmi , Ruben Salvaterra , Andrea Sanna , Andrea Santangelo , Tuomas Savolainen , Stéphane Schanne , Hendrik Schatz , Lijing Shao , Andy Shearer , Steven N. Shore , Ben W. Stappers , Tod E. Strohmayer , Valery F. Suleimanov , Jirı Svoboda , F. -K. Thielemann , Francesco Tombesi , Diego F. Torres , Eleonora Torresi , Sara Turriziani , Andrea Vacchi , Stefano Vercellone , Jacco Vink , Jian-Min Wang , Junfeng Wang , Anna L. Watts , Shanshan Weng , Nevin N. Weinberg , Peter J. Wheatley , Rudy Wijnands , Tyrone E. Woods , Stan E. Woosley , Shaolin Xiong , Yupeng Xu , Zhen Yan , George Younes , Wenfei Yu , Feng Yuan , Luca Zampieri , Silvia Zane , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shu Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Michael Zingale

We present the science drivers for the Far-Infrared Enhanced Survey Spectrometer (FIRESS), one of two science instrument on the PRobe Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA). FIRESS is designed to meet science objectives in the areas of…

The SXI telescope is one of the three instruments on board EXIST, a multiwavelength observatory in charge of performing a global survey of the sky in hard X-rays searching for Supermassive Black Holes. One of the primary objectives of EXIST…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Natalucci , A. Bazzano , S. Campana , P. Caraveo , R. Della Ceca , J. E. Grindlay , F. Panessa , G. Pareschi , B. Ramsey , G. Tagliaferri , P. Ubertini , G. Villa

This paper is a response to a call for white papers solicited by Gemini Observatory and its Science and Technology Advisory Committee, to help define the science case and requirements for a new Gemini instrument, envisaged to consist of a…

This chapter provides an almost comprehensive guide to the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) data analysis. The chapter briefly introduces the IXPE spacecraft and the instrument onboard; subsequently, the strategies adopted to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-07 Alessandro Di Marco

Background has played an important role in X-ray missions, limiting the exploitation of science data in several and sometimes unexpected ways. In this presentation I review past X-ray missions focusing on some important lessons we can learn…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 Silvano Molendi

The Solar X-ray Monitor (abbreviated as XSM) on board India's Chandrayaan-2 mission is designed to carry out broadband spectroscopy of the Sun from lunar orbit. It observes the Sun as a star and measures the spectrum every second in the…

X-ray microscopy has been an indispensable tool to image nanoscale properties for materials research. One of its recent advances is to extend microscopic studies to the time domain for visualizing the dynamics of nanoscale phenomena.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Haidan Wen , Mathew J. Cherukara , Martin V. Holt

This paper analyzes the working principle of X-Shaped reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in detail and reveals the different types of RIS that can be designed based on this structure. Combined with the design examples using this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Xiaocun Zong , Binchao Zhang , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu , Member , Maokun Li

X-ray observatories contribute fundamental advances in Solar System studies by probing Sun-object interactions, developing planet and satellite surface composition maps, probing global magnetospheric dynamics, and tracking astrochemical…

The High Inclination Solar Mission (HISM) is a concept for an out-of-the-ecliptic mission for observing the Sun and the heliosphere. The mission profile is largely based on the Solar Polar Imager concept: initially spiraling in to a 0.48 AU…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-08 K. Kobayashi , L. Johnson , H. Thomas , S. McIntosh , D. McKenzie , J. Newmark , A. Heaton , J. Carr , M. Baysinger , Q. Bean , L. Fabisinski , P. Capizzo , K. Clements , S. Sutherlin , J. Garcia , K. Medina , D. Turse

Within the scientific goals of the THESEUS ESA/M5 candidate mission, a critical item is a fast (within a few s) and accurate (<15 arcmin) Gamma-Ray Burst and high-energy transient location from a few keV up to hard X-ray energy band. For…

X-ray polarimetry promises to give qualitatively new information about high-energy sources. Examples of interesting source classes are binary black hole systems, rotation and accretion powered neutron stars, Microquasars, Active Galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Krawczynski , A. Garson , Q. Guo , M. G. Baring , P. Ghosh , M. Beilicke , K. Lee

In this, the first in a series of three papers concerning the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey (SSS), we give an introduction and user guide to the survey programme. We briefly describe other wide-field surveys and compare with our own. We give…

This is an introduction to the basic elements needed for the measurements and interpretation of data in the millimeter and sub-mm wavelength range. A more complete version will be published in the proceedings of the Saas Fee Winter School…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-04 T. L. Wilson

The XMM-Newton Survey Science Center is currently conducting an optical identification programme of serendipitous EPIC sources at low galactic latitudes. The aim of this study is to quantify the various populations contributing to the…

The NASA program in X-ray astronomy has two long term goals: 1) to achieve sufficient angular resolution to image the event horizon of a black hole (0.1 micro arc sec) and 2) to achieve sufficient collecting area (50-150 sq m) and angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas E. White