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This article studies the rearrangement problem for Fourier series introduced by P.L. Ulyanov, who conjectured that every continuous function on the torus admits a rearrangement of its Fourier coefficients such that the rearranged partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Keaton Hamm , Ben Hayes , Armenak Petrosyan

In this paper we offer a computational approach to the spectral function for a finite family of commuting operators, and give applications. Motivated by questions in wavelets and in signal processing, we study a problem about spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Myung-Sin Song

Variational methods for revealing visual concepts learned by convolutional neural networks have gained significant attention during the last years. Being based on noisy gradients obtained via back-propagation such methods require the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Maximilian Baust , Florian Ludwig , Christian Rupprecht , Matthias Kohl , Stefan Braunewell

We study the Robin boundary-value problem for bounded domains with isolated singularities. Because for such domains trace spaces of space $H^1(D)$ on its boundaries are weighted Sobolev spaces $L^{2, \xi}(\partial D)$ existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-19 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Michail Vasiltchik

For kernels $\nu$ which are positive and integrable we show that the operator $g\mapsto J_\nu g=\int_0^x \nu(x-s)g(s)ds$ on a finite time interval enjoys a regularizing effect when applied to H\"older continuous and Lebesgue functions and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Raffaele Carlone , Alberto Fiorenza , Lorenzo Tentarelli

A linear operator in a Hilbert space defined through the form of Riesz representation naturally introduces a reproducing kernel Hilbert space structure over the range space. Such formulation, called H-HK formulation in this paper, possesses…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Tao Qian

For limiting non-compact Sobolev embeddings into continuous functions we study behavior of Approximation, Gelfand, Kolmogorov, Bernstein and Isomorphism s-numbers. In the one dimensional case the exact values of the above-mentioned strict…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Jan Lang , Vít Musil

We consider an elliptic problem with unknowns on the boundary of the domain of the elliptic equation and suppose that the right-hand side of this equation is square integrable and that the boundary data are arbitrary (specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Iryna Chepurukhina , Aleksandr Murach

In this paper we introduce conformally covariant boundary operators for Poincar\'e-Einstein manifolds satisfying a mild spectral assumption. Using these boundary operators we set up higher order Dirichlet problems whose solutions are such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Joshua Flynn , Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang

We study a family of Laguerre--Sobolev orthogonal polynomials associated with a Sobolev inner product arising from second--order boundary value problems on the semi--infinite interval $(0,+\infty)$. These polynomials generate an orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Miguel A. Piñar

The paper is devoted to operators given formally by the expression \begin{equation*} -\partial_x^2+\big(\alpha-\frac14\big)x^{-2}. \end{equation*} This expression is homogeneous of degree minus 2. However, when we try to realize it as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jan Dereziński , Serge Richard

This paper is concerned with a novel regularisation technique for solving linear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert spaces from data that is corrupted by white noise. We combine convex penalty functionals with extreme-value statistics…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Klaus Frick , Philipp Marnitz , Axel Munk

In this paper we extend a recent idea of formulating and regularizing inverse problems as minimization problems, so without using a forward operator, thus avoiding explicit evaluation of a parameter-to-state map. We do so by rephrasing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Kha Van Huynh , Barbara Kaltenbacher

We give an application of interpolation with a function parameter to parabolic differential operators. We introduce the refined anisotropic Sobolev scale that consists of some Hilbert function spaces of generalized smoothness. The latter is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Valerii Los , Aleksandr A. Murach

Diverse inverse problems in imaging can be cast as variational problems composed of a task-specific data fidelity term and a regularization term. In this paper, we propose a novel learnable general-purpose regularizer exploiting recent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Erich Kobler , Alexander Effland , Karl Kunisch , Thomas Pock

In this article we continue our study of higher Sobolev regularity of flexible convex integration solutions to differential inclusions arising from applications in materials sciences. We present a general framework yielding higher Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Angkana Rüland , Christian Zillinger , Barbara Zwicknagl

For given Boolean algebras $\mathbb{A}$ and $\mathbb{B}$ we endow the space $\mathcal{H}(\mathbb{A},\mathbb{B})$ of all Boolean homomorphisms from $\mathbb{A}$ to $\mathbb{B}$ with various topologies and study convergence properties of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , Damian Sobota

We discuss the possibility to learn a data-driven explicit model correction for inverse problems and whether such a model correction can be used within a variational framework to obtain regularised reconstructions. This paper discusses the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Sebastian Lunz , Andreas Hauptmann , Tanja Tarvainen , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Simon Arridge

The standard approach for dealing with the ill-posedness of the training problem in machine learning and/or the reconstruction of a signal from a limited number of measurements is regularization. The method is applicable whenever the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Michael Unser

We develop novel learning rates for conditional mean embeddings by applying the theory of interpolation for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). We derive explicit, adaptive convergence rates for the sample estimator under the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-09 Prem Talwai , Ali Shameli , David Simchi-Levi