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Over the past years, there has been a resurgence of Datalog-based systems in the database community as well as in industry. In this context, it has been recognized that to handle the complex knowl\-edge-based scenarios encountered today,…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Luigi Bellomarini , Georg Gottlob , Emanuel Sallinger

Recent years have seen increasing popularity of logic-based reasoning systems, with research and industrial interest as well as many flourishing applications in the area of Knowledge Graphs. Despite that, one can observe a substantial lack…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Teodoro Baldazzi , Luigi Bellomarini , Emanuel Sallinger , Paolo Atzeni

Datalog is one of the best-known rule-based languages, and extensions of it are used in a wide context of applications. An important Datalog extension is Disjunctive Datalog, which significantly increases the expressivity of the basic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Mario Alviano , Wolfgang Faber , Nicola Leone , Marco Manna

Recent years witnessed a rising interest towards Datalog-based ontological reasoning systems, both in academia and industry. These systems adopt languages, often shared under the collective name of Datalog$+/-$, that extend Datalog with the…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Teodoro Baldazzi , Luigi Bellomarini , Marco Favorito , Emanuel Sallinger

Datalog^E is the extension of Datalog with existential quantification. While its high expressive power, underpinned by a simple syntax and the support for full recursion, renders it particularly suitable for modern applications on knowledge…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Teodoro Baldazzi , Luigi Bellomarini , Marco Favorito , Emanuel Sallinger

Datalog+/- is a Datalog-based language family enhanced with existential quantification in rule heads, equalities and negative constraints. Query answering over databases with respect to a Datalog+/- theory is generally undecidable, however…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Michael Morak

Vadalog is a system for performing complex reasoning tasks such as those required in advanced knowledge graphs. The logical core of the underlying Vadalog language is the warded fragment of tuple-generating dependencies (TGDs). This…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Gerald Berger , Georg Gottlob , Andreas Pieris , Emanuel Sallinger

Existential rules form an expressive Datalog-based language to specify ontological knowledge. The presence of existential quantification in rule-heads, however, makes the main reasoning tasks undecidable. To overcome this limitation, in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Georg Gottlob , Marco Manna , Cinzia Marte

DatalogMTL extends the classical Datalog language with metric temporal logic (MTL), enabling expressive reasoning over temporal data. While existing reasoning approaches, such as materialisation based and automata based methods, offer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Kaiyue Zhao , Dingqi Chen , Shaoyu Wang , Pan Hu

Existential rules, a.k.a. dependencies in databases, and Datalog+/- in knowledge representation and reasoning recently, are a family of important logical languages widely used in computer science and artificial intelligence. Towards a deep…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Heng Zhang , Yan Zhang , Guifei Jiang

Motivated by applications in declarative data analysis, we study $\mathit{Datalog}_{\mathbb{Z}}$---an extension of positive Datalog with arithmetic functions over integers. This language is known to be undecidable, so we propose two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Mark Kaminski , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Egor V. Kostylev , Boris Motik , Ian Horrocks

In the wake of the recent resurgence of the Datalog language of databases, together with its extensions for ontological reasoning settings, this work aims to bridge the gap between the theoretical studies of DatalogMTL (Datalog extended…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Luigi Bellomarini , Livia Blasi , Markus Nissl , Emanuel Sallinger

This paper develops a declarative language, P-log, that combines logical and probabilistic arguments in its reasoning. Answer Set Prolog is used as the logical foundation, while causal Bayes nets serve as a probabilistic foundation. We give…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-12-04 Chitta Baral , Michael Gelfond , Nelson Rushton

There has recently been an increasing interest in declarative data analysis, where analytic tasks are specified using a logical language, and their implementation and optimisation are delegated to a general-purpose query engine. Existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Mark Kaminski , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Egor V. Kostylev , Boris Motik , Ian Horrocks

ASPIC+ is one of the main general frameworks for rule-based argumentation for AI. Although first-order rules are commonly used in ASPIC+ examples, most existing approaches to reason over rule-based argumentation only support propositional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Martin Diller , Sarah Alice Gaggl , Philipp Hanisch , Giuseppina Monterosso , Fritz Rauschenbach

Traditional symbolic reasoning engines, while attractive for their precision and explicability, have a few major drawbacks: the use of brittle inference procedures that rely on exact matching (unification) of logical terms, an inability to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Aditya Kalyanpur , Tom Breloff , David Ferrucci

Datalog+/- is a family of ontology languages that combine good computational properties with high expressive power. Datalog+/- languages are provably able to capture the most relevant Semantic Web languages. In this paper we consider the…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Mostafa Milani , Andrea Cali , Leopoldo Bertossi

Logic languages based on the theory of rational, possibly infinite, trees have much appeal in that rational trees allow for faster unification (due to the safe omission of the occurs-check) and increased expressivity (cyclic terms can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Roberta Gori , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

Datalog has become a popular language for writing static analyses. Because Datalog is very limited, some implementations of Datalog for static analysis have extended it with new language features. However, even with these features it is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Aaron Bembenek , Stephen Chong

We provide a framework for probabilistic reasoning in Vadalog-based Knowledge Graphs (KGs), satisfying the requirements of ontological reasoning: full recursion, powerful existential quantification, expression of inductive definitions.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Luigi Bellomarini , Eleonora Laurenza , Emanuel Sallinger , Evgeny Sherkhonov
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