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We examine the quantum loop effects on the single-field inflationary models in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological space-time with a general self-interacting scalar field potential, which is modeled in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. J. Cao , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

In this paper, we construct a bounce inflation cosmological scenario in the framework of the modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, namely f(Q) theory, and investigate the tensor perturbations therein. As is well-known, the tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-04 Kun Hu , Tanmoy Paul , Taotao Qiu

A geometrodynamical quantization of an inflationary universe is considered in order to estimate quantum-gravity effects for the primordial perturbations. Contrary to previous studies in the literature, the back-reaction produced by all the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-27 David Brizuela , Irene de Leon

We exploit a recent computation of one graviton loop corrections to the self-mass [1] to quantum-correct the field equation for a massless, conformally coupled scalar on a de Sitter background. With the obvious choice for the finite part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-02 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We study the stochastic formalism of inflation beyond the usual slow-roll approximation. We verify that the assumptions on which the stochastic formalism relies still hold even far from the slow-roll attractor. This includes demonstrating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-05 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

Environment interaction may induce stochastic semiclassical dynamics in open quantum systems. In the gravitational context, stress-energy fluctuations of quantum matter fields give rise to a stochastic behaviour in the spacetime geometry.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

We investigate inflationary correlation functions in single field inflation models. We adopt a BRST formalism where locality and covariance at the sub-horizon scale are manifest. The scalar and tensor perturbations are identified with those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Ryota Kojima

The decoherence of quantum fluctuations into classical perturbations during inflation is discussed. A simple quantum mechanical argument, using a spatial particle wavefunction rather than a field description, shows that observable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

The inflationary paradigm is an important cornerstone of the concordance cosmological model. However, standard inflation cannot fully address the transition from an early homogeneous and isotropic stage, to another one lacking such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Mauro Mariani , Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon

We study the effect of quantum decoherence on the inflationary cosmological perturbations. This process might imprint specific observational signatures revealing the quantum nature of the inflationary mechanism being related to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Aoumeur Daddi Hammou , Nicola Bartolo

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Alfonso Sastre

We investigate the entanglement due to geometric corrections in particle creation during inflation. To do so, we propose a single-field inflationary scenario, nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime. We require particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-05 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

In the context of Quantum Cosmology and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation we investigate the possible effects of a non semiclassical wave-function of the universe on the evolution of the inflationary perturbations. These are associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , T. Vardanyan , G. Venturi

A generic form of low-energy effective action of superstring theories with one-loop quantum correction is well known. Based on this action we derive the complete perturbation equations and general analytic solutions in the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

It is well-known that the first-order phase transition (PT) will yield a stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) background with a logo-like spectrum. However, we show that when such a PT happened during the primordial inflation, the GWs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-24 Yu-Tong Wang , Yong Cai , Yun-Song Piao

The dynamics of metric perturbations is explored in the gravity theory with anomaly-induced quantum corrections. Our first purpose is to derive the equation for gravitational waves in this theory on the general homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 Julio C. Fabris , Ana M. Pelinson , Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro

Quantum gravitational effects in loop quantum cosmology lead to a resolution of the initial singularity and have the potential to solve the horizon problem and generate a quasi scale-invariant spectrum of density fluctuations. We consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Parampreet Singh

Noncommutative geometry can provide effective description of physics at very short distances taking into account generic effects of quantum gravity. Inflation amplifies tiny quantum fluctuations in the early universe to macroscopic scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota

We consider the quantum gravitational back-reaction on an initially inflating, homogeneous and isotropic universe whose topology is $T^3 \times \Re$. Although there is no secular effect at one loop, an explicit calculation shows that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard