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Very efficient amplification of light-matter waves (polaritons), that are a superposition of cavity photons and excitons [1] has recently been reported[2-11]. The optical gain curve versus the pump power shows a threshold and then saturates…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Savasta , O. Di Stefano , R. Girlanda

Atomistic van der Waals heterostacks are ideal systems for high-temperature exciton condensation because of large exciton binding energies and long lifetimes. Charge transport and electron energy-loss spectroscopy showed first evidence of…

We report the first experimental observations of two-photon emission from semiconductors, to the best of our knowledge, and develop a corresponding theory for the room-temperature process. Spontaneous two-photon emission is demonstrated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-25 Alex Hayat , Pavel Ginzburg , Meir Orenstein

In a standard semiconductor laser, electrons and holes recombine via stimulated emission to emit coherent light, in a process that is far from thermal equilibrium. Exciton-polariton condensates -- sharing the same basic device structure as…

We consider theoretically the formation and stability of quasi-one dimensional many-body excitons in GaAs quantum wire structures under external photoexcitation conditions by solving the dynamically screened Bethe-Salpeter equation for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , D. W. Wang

Auger-like exciton-exciton annihilation (EEA) is considered the key fundamental limitation to quantum yield in devices based on excitons in two-dimensional (2d) materials. Since it is challenging to experimentally disentangle EEA from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Alexander Steinhoff , Matthias Florian , Frank Jahnke

The specific heat of expanded graphite (EG) and EG--multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composites (1.0 and 3.0 wt.\% MWCNTs) was measured between 2 and 300~K. The low-temperature heat capacity is dominated by out-of-plane flexural phonons…

Hot carrier solar cells (HCSCs), harvesting excess energy of the hot carriers generated by above-band-gap photoexcitation, is crucial for pushing the solar cell efficiency beyond the Shockley Queisser limit, which is challenging to realize…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Chenran Xu , Chen Xu , Jichen Zhou , Zhexu Shan , Wenjian Su , Wenbing Li , Xingqi Xu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Shiyao Zhu , Da-Wei Wang , Yanhao Tang

We address the photoluminescence emission of individual germanium extrinsic centers in Al_0.3Ga0.7As epilayers grown on germanium substrates. Through a thorough analysis of micro-photoluminescence experiments we demonstrate the capability…

Excitons and their complexes govern optical-related behaviors in semiconductors. Here, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we have elucidated the light-matter interaction mediated by quasi-steady excitonic complexes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Shangkun Mo , Hao Zhong , Keming Zhao , Yunfei Bai , Dingkun Qin , Chunlong Wu , Qiang Wan , Renzhe Li , Cao Peng , Xingzhe Wang , Enting Li , Sheng Meng , Nan Xu

We develop a theory that describes the response of non-reciprocal devices employing 2-dimensional materials in the quantum Hall regime capacitively coupled to external electrodes. As the conduction in these devices is understood to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Stefano Bosco , David Peter DiVincenzo

The advance of terahertz science and technology yet lays wait for the breakthrough in high-efficiency and high-power solid-state terahertz sources applicable at room temperature. Plasmon in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) has long been…

High-repetition-rate sources of bright electron bunches have a wide range of applications. They can directly be employed as probes in electron-scattering setups, or serve as a backbone for the generation of radiation over a broad range of…

Excitons, or bound electron-hole pairs, play a crucial role in the optical response of monolayer, 2H-phase transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). They hold significant promise for the development of novel quantum opto-electronic devices…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-29 Sebastian Yepez Rodriguez , Marshall A. Campbell , Jinyu Liu , Luis A. Jauregui

We study the optical response of VO2 in the M1 insulating phase using methods based on density functional theory in its most recent developments. We start from a hybrid functional approach which may be a good starting point to carry out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-26 Adam Gali , John E. Coulter , Efstratios Manousakis

With the advancement of the accelerator systems and the requirements of high luminosity particle beams to reach different physics goals, detectors with good position resolution and high rate handling capability have become essential for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-15 S. Chatterjee , A. Sen , S. Das , S. K. Ghosh , S. Biswas

When dense high-energy lepton bunches collide, the beam particles can experience rest-frame electromagnetic fields which greatly exceed the QED critical one. Here it is demonstrated that beamstrahlung efficiently converts lepton energy to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-18 Matteo Tamburini , Sebastian Meuren

I theoretically study shake-up processes in photoabsorption of an interacting low-density two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in magnetic fields. Such processes, in which an incident photon creates an electron-hole pair and simultaneously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. B. Dzyubenko

Indirect excitons in coupled quantum wells have long radiative lifetimes and form a cold quasi-two-dimensional population suitable for studying collective quantum effects. Here we report the observation of the exciton Mott transition from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Gabija Kiršanskė , Petru Tighineanu , Raphaël S. Daveau , Javier Miguel-Sánchez , Peter Lodahl , Søren Stobbe

Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) of single-layer monochalcogenides, such as GaSe and InSe, has been recently reported [2D Mater. 5 (2018) 025019; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 79947997] to be extremely strong with respect to bulk and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 Claudio Attaccalite , Maurizia Palummo , Elena Cannuccia , Myrta Grüning