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Rydberg atoms are currently a very fast advancing quantum platform. For many interesting and demanding applications, including quantum computation, fast detection of a Rydberg excitation or a Rydberg qubit for information readout would be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Jinjin Du , Thibault Vogt , Ningxuan Zheng , Wenhui Li

We theoretically investigate the possibility of creating phonon-mediated spin-spin interactions between neutral atoms trapped in optical tweezers. By laser coupling the atoms to Rydberg states, collective modes of motion appear. We show…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Rasmus Vestergaard Skannrup , R. Gerritsma , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We investigate a long-range interaction between $64D_{5/2}$ Rydberg-atom pairs and antiblockade effect employing a two-color excitation scheme. The first color (pulse A) is set to resonantly excite the Rydberg transition and prepare a few…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Suying Bai , Xuedong Tian , Xiaoxuan Han , Yuechun Jiao , Jinhui Wu , Jianming Zhao , Suotang Jia

Rydberg atom arrays are a leading platform for quantum computing and simulation, combining strong interactions with highly coherent operations and flexible geometries. However, the achievable fidelities are limited by the finite lifetime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Sam R. Cohen , Jeff D. Thompson

While dissipative Rydberg gases exhibit unique possibilities to tune dissipation and interaction properties, very little is known about the quantum many-body physics of such long-range interacting open quantum systems. We theoretically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-03 Javad Kazemi , Hendrik Weimer

Discrete time quasi-crystals are non-equilibrium quantum phenomena with quasi-periodic order in the time dimension, and are an extension of the discrete time-crystal phase. As a natural platform to explore the non-equilibrium phase of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Xiaofan Luo , Yaoting Zhou , Zhongxiao Xu , Weilun Jiang

The dipole blockade effect at laser excitation of mesoscopic ensembles of Rydberg atoms lies in the fact that the excitation of one atom to a Rydberg state blocks the excitation of other atoms due to the shift in the collective energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 E. A. Yakshina , D. B. Tretyakov , V. M. Entin , I. I. Beterov , I. I. Ryabtsev

We present a depletion imaging technique to map out the spatial and temporal dependency of the density distribution of an ultracold gas of Rydberg atoms. Locally resolved absorption depletion, observed through differential ground state…

Quantum simulators enable studies of many-body phenomena which are intractable with classical hardware. Spins in devices based on semiconductor quantum dots promise precise electrical control and scalability advantages, but accessing…

Atoms confined in optical tweezer arrays constitute a platform for the implementation of quantum computers and simulators. State-dependent operations are realized by exploiting electrostatic dipolar interactions that emerge, when two atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Matteo Magoni , Radhika Joshi , Igor Lesanovsky

The quantum dimer and loop models attract great attentions, partially because the fundamental importance in the phases and phase transitions emerging in these prototypical constrained systems, and partially due to their intimate relevance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Xiaoxue Ran , Zheng Yan , Yan-Cheng Wang , Junchen Rong , Yang Qi , Zi Yang Meng

We study the general quantum Hamiltonian that can be realized with two species of mutually interacting degenerate ultracold atoms in a ring-shaped trap, with the options of rotation and an azimuthal lattice. We examine the spectrum and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-28 Tomáš Opatrný , Kunal K. Das

We introduce a variational manifold of simple tensor network states for the study of a family of constrained models that describe spin-1/2 systems as realized by Rydberg atom arrays. Our manifold permits analytical calculation via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Joey Li , Giuliano Giudici , Hannes Pichler

It has been shown elsewhere that two spatially separated atoms can jointly absorb one photon, whose frequency is equal to the sum of the transition frequencies of the two atoms. We describe this process in the presence of an ensemble of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Vincenzo Macrí , Franco Nori , Salvatore Savasta , David Zueco

We have numerically simulated quantum tomography of single-qubit and two-qubit quantum gates with qubits represented by mesoscopic ensembles containing random numbers of atoms. Such ensembles of strongly interacting atoms in the regime of…

We explore the relaxation dynamics of elementary spin clusters of a kinetically constrained spin system. Inspired by experiments with Rydberg lattice gases, we focus on the situation in which an excited spin leads to a "facilitated"…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-01 Matteo Magoni , Paolo P. Mazza , Igor Lesanovsky

We propose to implement the Jaynes-Cummings model by coupling a few-micrometer large atomic ensemble to a quantized cavity mode and classical laser fields. A two-photon transition resonantly couples the single-atom ground state |g> to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Christine Guerlin , Etienne Brion , Tilman Essslinger , Klaus Moelmer

We propose a realization of mesonic and baryonic quasiparticle excitations in Rydberg atom arrays with programmable interactions. Recent experiments have shown that such systems possess a $\mathbb{Z}_3$-ordered crystalline phase whose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-16 Fangli Liu , Seth Whitsitt , Przemyslaw Bienias , Rex Lundgren , Alexey V. Gorshkov

Creating highly spin-squeezed states for quantum metrology surpassing the standard quantum limit is a topic of great interest. Spin squeezing has been achieved by either entangling different atoms in an ensemble, or by controlling the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Youwei Zhang , Shenchao Jin , Junlei Duan , Klaus Mølmer , Guiying Zhang , Mingfeng Wang , Yanhong Xiao

We demonstrate Rydberg blockade due to the charge-dipole interaction between a single Rb atom and a single RbCs molecule confined in optical tweezers. The molecule is formed by magnetoassociation of a Rb+Cs atom pair and subsequently…