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Recent work on abundance gradients have focussed not only on their magnitudes, but also on their spatial and temporal variations. In this work, we analyze the behaviour of radial abundance gradients in the galactic disk giving special…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-23 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa

Context. The origin and dynamical evolution of star clusters is an important topic in stellar astrophysics. Several models have been proposed to understand the formation of bound and unbound clusters and their evolution, and these can be…

Large spectroscopic surveys have enabled in the recent years the computation of three-dimensional interstellar extinction maps thanks to accurate stellar atmospheric parameters and line-of-sight distances. Such maps are complementary to 3D…

Open clusters have long been used as tracers of Galactic structure. However, without a selection function to describe the completeness of the cluster census, it is difficult to quantitatively interpret their distribution. We create a method…

We used the spectroscopic and astrometric data provided from the GALAH DR2 and Gaia DR2, respectively, for a large sample of stars to investigate the behaviour of the [$\alpha$/Fe] abundances via two procedures, i.e. kinematically and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-13 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , E. Yaz Gokce , O. Plevne

We investigate the Mg-sigma and <Fe>-sigma relations in a sample of 72 early-type galaxies drawn mostly from cluster and group environments using a homogeneous data-set which is well-calibrated onto the Lick/IDS system. The small intrinsic…

Recent observations have revealed a population of $\alpha$-element abundances enhanced giant stars with unexpected high masses ($\gtrsim$1 $M_\odot$) from asteroseismic analysis and spectroscopy. Assuming single-star evolution, their masses…

Context. The scale height of the spatial distribution of open clusters (OCs) in the Milky Way exhibits a well known increase with age which is usually interpreted as evidence for dynamical heating of the disc or of the disc having been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 Sandro Moreira , André Moitinho , André Silva , Duarte Almeida

We aim to constrain the mixing processes in low-mass stars by investigating the behaviour of the Li surface abundance after the main sequence. We take advantage of the data from the sixth internal data release of Gaia-ESO, idr6, and from…

Context: Star clusters, composed of stars born from the same molecular cloud, serve as invaluable natural laboratories for understanding the fundamental processes governing stellar formation and evolution. Aims: This study aims to…

We assemble the largest sample of oxygen rich Miras to date and highlight their importance for age-dating the components of the Galaxy. Using data from the Catalina Rapid Transient Survey and the All Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 J. Grady , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey is an ambitious project designed to obtain astrophysical parameters and elemental abundances for 100,000 stars, including large representative samples of the stellar populations in the Galaxy, and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 G. Gilmore , S. Randich , C. C. Worley , A. Hourihane , A. Gonneau , G. G. Sacco , J. R. Lewis , L. Magrini , P. Francois , R. D. Jeffries , S. E. Koposov , A. Bragaglia , E. J. Alfaro , C. Allende Prieto , R. Blomme , A. J. Korn , A. C. Lanzafame , E. Pancino , A. Recio-Blanco , R. Smiljanic , S. Van Eck , T. Zwitter , T. Bensby , E. Flaccomio , M. J. Irwin , E. Franciosini , L. Morbidelli , F. Damiani , R. Bonito , E. D. Friel , J. S. Vink , L. Prisinzano , U. Abbas , D. Hatzidimitriou , E. V. Held , C. Jordi , E. Paunzen , A. Spagna , R. J. Jackson , J. Maiz Apellaniz , M. Asplund , P. Bonifacio , S. Feltzing , J. Binney , J. Drew , A. M. N. Ferguson , G. Micela , I. Negueruela , T. Prusti , H. -W. Rix , A. Vallenari , M. Bergemann , A. R. Casey , P. de Laverny , A. Frasca , V. Hill , K. Lind , L. Sbordone , S. G. Sousa , V. Adibekyan , E. Caffau , S. Daflon , D. K. Feuillet , M. Gebran , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , G. Guiglion , A. Herrero , A. Lobel , T. Merle , S. Mikolaitis , D. Montes , T. Morel , G. Ruchti , C. Soubiran , H. M. Tabernero , G. Tautvaisiene , G. Traven , M. Valentini , M. Van der Swaelmen , S. Villanova , C. Viscasillas Vazquez , A. Bayo , K. Biazzo , G. Carraro , B. Edvardsson , U. Heiter , P. Jofre , G. Marconi , C. Martayan , T. Masseron , L. Monaco , N. A. Walton , S. Zaggia , V. Aguirre Borsen-Koch , J. Alves , L. Balaguer-Nunez , P. S. Barklem , D. Barrado , M. Bellazzini , S. R. Berlanas , A. S. Binks , A. Bressan , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , L. Casagrande , L. Casamiquela , R. S. Collins , V. D'Orazi , M. L. L. Dantas , V. P. Debattista , E. Delgado-Mena , P. Di Marcantonio , A. Drazdauskas , N. W. Evans , B. Famaey , M. Franchini , Y. Fremat , X. Fu , D. Geisler , O. Gerhard , E. A. Gonzalez Solares , E. K. Grebel , M. L. Gutierrez Albarran , F. Jimenez-Esteban , H. Jonsson , T. Khachaturyants , G. Kordopatis , J. Kos , N. Lagarde , H. -G. Ludwig , L. Mahy , M. Mapelli , E. Marfil , S. L. Martell , S. Messina , A. Miglio , I. Minchev , A. Moitinho , J. Montalban , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , C. Morossi , N. Mowlavi , A. Mucciarelli , D. N. A. Murphy , N. Nardetto , S. Ortolani , F. Paletou , J. Palous , J. C. Pickering , A. Quirrenbach , P. Re Fiorentin , J. I. Read , D. Romano , N. Ryde , N. Sanna , W. Santos , G. M. Seabroke , L. Spina , M. Steinmetz , E. Stonkute , E. Sutorius , F. Thevenin , M. Tosi , M. Tsantaki , N. Wright , R. F. G. Wyse , M. Zoccali , J. Zorec , D. B. Zucker

The orbit distribution of young stars in the Galactic disk is highly structured, from well-defined clusters to streams of stars that may be widely dispersed across the sky, but are compact in orbital action-angle space. The age distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-20 Verena Fürnkranz , Hans-Walter Rix , Johanna Coronado , Rhys Seeburger

In the era of large stellar spectroscopic surveys, there is emphasis on deriving not only stellar abundances but also ages for millions of stars. In the context of Galactic archeology, stellar ages provide a direct probe of the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-23 Aaron Dotter , Charlie Conroy , Phillip Cargile , Martin Asplund

We present estimates of stellar age and mass for 0.93 million Galactic disk main sequence turn-off and sub-giant stars from the LAMOST Galactic Spectroscopic Surveys. The ages and masses are determined by matching with stellar isochrones…

We analysed the chemodynamical evolution of the Galactic disc using precise [Mg/Fe] abundances from a previous study and accurate Gaia data. For this purpose, we estimated ages and dynamical properties for 366 MSTO solar neighbourhood stars…

The Gaia mission, with its unprecedented astrometric and photometric precision, combined with its Radial Velocity Spectrometer, will provide to the astronomical community a wealth of necessary constraints to disentangle between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-09-28 G. Kordopatis

Recent observational advances, such as Gaia DR3 GSP-Spec, have highlighted the potential of chemical abundances in tracing and revealing the structure of spiral arms. Building on these studies, we aim to trace the Milky Way's inner spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 C. Viscasillas Vázquez , L. Magrini , E. Spitoni , G. Cescutti , G. Tautvaišienė , A. Vasini , S. Randich , G. G. Sacco

Oxygen and carbon are important elements in stellar populations. Their behavior refers to the formation history of the stellar populations. C and O abundances would also obviously influence stellar opacities and the overall metal abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Z. S. Ge , S. L. Bi , Y. Q. Chen , T. D. Li , J. K. Zhao , K. Liu , Fergusion J. W. , Y. Q. Wu

Open clusters are unique tracers of the history of our own Galaxy's disk. According to our membership analysis based on \textit{Gaia} astrometry, out of the 226 potential clusters falling in the footprint of GALAH or APOGEE, we find that…