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Related papers: Revisiting the evolved hypergiants in the Magellan…

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We examine the recent star formation associated with four supergiant shells (SGSs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC): LMC 1, 4, 5, and 6, which have been shown to have simple expanding-shell structures. H II regions and OB associations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-07 Laura G. Book , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl , Yasuo Fukui

We present the first-ever global, spatially-resolved reconstruction of the star formation history (SFH) of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), based on the application of our StarFISH analysis software to the multiband photometry of twenty…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jason Harris , Dennis Zaritsky

We present results from the first application of the Grid of Red Supergiant and Asymptotic Giant Branch ModelS (GRAMS) model grid to the entire evolved stellar population of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). GRAMS is a pre-computed grid of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 D. Riebel , S. Srinivasan , B. Sargent , M. Meixner

The binary fraction of unevolved massive stars is thought to be 70-100% but there are few observational constraints on the binary fraction of the evolved version of a subset of these stars, the red supergiants (RSGs). Here we identify a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-03 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell , Maria R. Drout

We present new theoretical stellar yields and surface abundances for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models with a metallicity appropriate for stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC, $Z= 0.0028$, [Fe/H] $\approx -0.7$). New evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Amanda Karakas , Maria Lugaro , Marília Carlos , Borbála Cseh , Devika Kamath , D. A. García-Hernández

Several decades of observations of the most massive and most luminous stars have revealed a complex upper HR Diagram, shaped by mass loss, and inhabited by a variety of evolved stars exhibiting the consequences of their mass loss histories.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-08 Roberta M. Humphreys

Blue supergiants (BSGs) mediate between the main sequence and the late stages of massive stars, which makes them valuable for assessing the physics that drives the stars across the diverse evolutionary channels. By exploring correlations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Michalis Kourniotis , Lydia S. Cidale , Michaela Kraus , Matias A. Ruiz Diaz , Aldana Alberici Adam

[abridged] We present 52-93 micron spectra obtained with Spitzer in the MIPS-SED mode, of a representative sample of luminous compact far-IR sources in the LMC. These include carbon stars, OH/IR AGB stars, post-AGB objects and PNe,…

Red supergiants (RSGs) are evolved massive stars in a stage preceding core-collapse supernova. Understanding evolved-phases of these cool stars is key to understanding the cosmic matter cycle of our Universe, since they enrich the cosmos…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Gemma González-Torà , Markus Wittkowski , Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez

Most globular clusters in the local group show multiple stellar populations, a pattern defined by variations of several light elements, with some also displaying dispersions in heavy elements. Since helium is the most immediate product of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-25 Chengyuan Li , Li Wang , Xin Ji , Holger Baumgardt

The Humphreys-Davidson (HD) limit empirically defines a region of high luminosities (log L > 5.5) and low effective temperatures (T < 20kK) on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram in which hardly any supergiant stars are observed. Attempts to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Avishai Gilkis , Tomer Shenar , Varsha Ramachandran , Adam S. Jermyn , Laurent Mahy , Lidia M. Oskinova , Iair Arcavi , Hugues Sana

Extended main-sequence stars that are dim in the ultraviolet passbands of Hubble Space Telescope (UV-dim stars) are found in several young and intermediate-age Magellanic Cloud star clusters. The obscuring of the dust in the discs of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Chenyu He , Chengyuan Li , Gang Li

Mass loss during the red supergiant (RSG) phase plays a crucial role in the evolution of an intermediate massive star, however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. We aim to increase the sample of well-characterized RSGs at subsolar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 S. de Wit , A. Z. Bonanos , K. Antoniadis , E. Zapartas , A. Ruiz , N. Britavskiy , E. Christodoulou , K. De , G. Maravelias , G. Munoz-Sanchez , A. Tsopela

Significant mass loss in the red supergiant (RSG) phase has great influence on the evolution of massive stars and their final fate as supernovae. We present near-infrared interferometric imaging of the circumstellar environment of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 K. Ohnaka , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Weigelt , J. Th. van Loon , D. Schertl , S. R. Goldman

We performed a spectroscopic and photometric analysis to study new eruptions in two luminous blue variables (LBVs) in the Magellanic Clouds. We detected a strong new eruption in the LBV R40 that reached $V \sim 9.2$ in 2016, which is around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 J. C. N. Campagnolo , M. Borges Fernandes , N. A. Drake , M. Kraus , C. A. Guerrero , C. B. Pereira

We trace the full evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars ($1 M_{\odot} \leq M \leq 8M_{\odot}$) during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase in the {\it Spitzer} two-color and color-magnitude diagrams. We follow the formation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , D. A. García Hernández , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , E. Brocato , F. D'Antona , C. Rossi

We use Spitzer observations of the rich population of Asymptotic Giant Branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) to test models describing the internal structure and nucleosynthesis of the most massive of these stars, i.e. those with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 P. Ventura , A. I. Karakas , F. Dell'Agli , M. L. Boyer , D. A. García-Hernández , M. Di Criscienzo , R. Schneider

Complete samples of 2MASS stars in 3 fields of differing metallicities (and possibly differing age distributions) have been extracted and cross-correlated with MACHO and ISO data to determine their variability and mass-loss properties. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Schultheis , I. S. Glass , M. -R. Cioni

Massive evolved stars in transition phases, such as Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), B[e] Supergiants (B[e]SGs), and Yellow Hypergiants (YHGs), are not well understood, and yet crucial steps in determining accurate stellar and galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. E. Oksala , M. Kraus , L. S. Cidale , M. F. Muratore , M. Borges Fernandes
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