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SDSS J2222+2745, at z = 0.489, is one of the few currently known lens clusters with multiple images of a background (z = 2.801) quasar with measured time delays. We combine imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) with recent Multi…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 A. Acebron , C. Grillo , P. Bergamini , G. B. Caminha , P. Tozzi , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , G. Brammer , M. Meneghetti , M. Nonino , E. Vanzella

The Beyond Ultra-deep Frontier Fields and Legacy Observations (BUFFALO) is a 101 orbit + 101 parallel Cycle 25 Hubble Space Telescope Treasury program taking data from 2018-2020. BUFFALO will expand existing coverage of the Hubble Frontier…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Charles L. Steinhardt , Mathilde Jauzac , Ana Acebron , Hakim Atek , Peter Capak , Iary Davidzon , Dominique Eckert , David Harvey , Anton M. Koekemoer , Claudia D. P. Lagos , Guillaume Mahler , Mireia Montes , Anna Niemiec , Mario Nonino , P. A. Oesch , Johan Richard , Steven A. Rodney , Matthieu Schaller , Keren Sharon , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Joseph Allingham , Adam Amara , Yannick Bah'e , Celine Boehm , Sownak Bose , Rychard J. Bouwens , Larry D. Bradley , Gabriel Brammer , Tom Broadhurst , Rodrigo Canas , Renyue Cen , Benjamin Clement , Douglas Clowe , Dan Coe , Thomas Connor , Behnam Darvish , Jose M. Diego , Harald Ebeling , A. C. Edge , Eiichi Egami , Stefano Ettori , Andreas L. Faisst , Brenda Frye , Lukas J. Furtak , C. Gomez-Guijarro , J. D. Remolina Gonzalez , Anthony Gonzalez , Or Graur , Daniel Gruen , David Harvey , Hagan Hensley , Beryl Hovis-Afflerbach , Pascale Jablonka , Saurabh W. Jha , Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib , Vasily Kokorev , David J. Lagattuta , Marceau Limousin , Anja von der Linden , Nora B. Linzer , Adrian Lopez , Georgios E. Magdis , Richard Massey , Daniel C. Masters , Matteo Maturi , Curtis McCully , Sean L. McGee , Massimo Meneghetti , Bahram Mobasher , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Eric J. Murphy , Priyamvada Natarajan , Mark Neyrinck , Kyle O'Connor , Masamune Oguri , Amanda Pagul , Jason Rhodes , R. Michael Rich , Andrew Robertson , Mauro Sereno , Huanyuan Shan , Graham P. Smith , Albert Sneppen , Gordon K. Squires , Sut-Ieng Tam , Celine Tchernin , Sune Toft , Keiichi Umetsu , John R. Weaver , R. J. van Weeren , Liliya L. R. Williams , Tom J. Wilson , Lin Yan , Adi Zitrin

We present an integral field spectroscopy survey of rich clusters of galaxies aimed at studying their lensing properties. Thanks to knowledge of the spectroscopic caracteristics of more than three families of multiple images in a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Genevieve Soucail , Giovanni Covone , Jean-Paul Kneib

We present new VLT/MUSE observations of the Hubble Frontier Field (HFF) galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223, lensing the well-known supernova "Refsdal" into multiple images, which enabled the first cosmological applications with a strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 S. Schuldt , C. Grillo , G. B. Caminha , A. Mercurio , P. Rosati , T. Morishita , M. Stiavelli , S. H. Suyu , P. Bergamini , M. Brescia , F. Calura , M. Meneghetti

We analyse the mass distribution in the core of A383 (z=0.188), one of 12 X-ray luminous clusters at z~0.2 selected for a comprehensive and unbiased study of the mass distribution in massive clusters. Deep HST imaging reveals a wide variety…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Graham P. Smith , Jean-Paul Kneib , Harald Ebeling , Oliver Czoske , Ian Smail

We present a high-precision mass model of galaxy cluster Abell 2744, based on a strong-gravitational-lensing analysis of the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields} (HFF) imaging data, which now include both \emph{Advanced Camera for…

(abridged) We utilize existing imaging and spectroscopic data for the galaxy clusters MS2137-23 and Abell 383 to present improved measures of the distribution of dark and baryonic material in the clusters' central regions. Our method, based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. J. Sand , T. Treu , R. S. Ellis , G. P. Smith , J-P Kneib

The Hubble Ultra Deep field (HUDF) is the deepest region ever observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. With the main objective of unveiling the nature of galaxies up to $z \sim 7-8$, the observing and reduction strategy have focused on the…

We present a striking new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observation of the rich cluster Abell 2218 taken with the Wide-Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC2). HST's restored image quality reveals a sizeable number of gravitationally-lensed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. -P. Kneib , R. S. Ellis , I. Smail , W. J. Couch , R. M. Sharples

Since 2014, MUSE, the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer, is in operation at the ESO-VLT. It combines a superb spatial sampling with a large wavelength coverage. By design, MUSE is an integral-field instrument, but its field-of-view and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Andreas Kelz , Sebastian Kamann , Tanya Urrutia , Peter Weilbacher , Lutz Wisotzki , Roland Bacon

Strong gravitational lensing (SL) has emerged as a very accurate probe of the mass distribution of cluster- and galaxy-scale dark matter (DM) haloes in the inner regions of galaxy clusters. The derived properties of DM haloes can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Giovanni Granata

Determination of cluster masses is a fundamental tool for cosmology. Comparing mass estimates obtained by different probes allows to understand possible systematic uncertainties. The cluster Abell 315 is an interesting test case, since it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 A. Biviano , P. Popesso , J. P. Dietrich , Y. -Y. Zhang , G. Erfanianfar , M. Romaniello , B. Sartoris

We present the observational results of a survey for strong gravitational lens systems consisting of extended emission-line galaxies lensed by intervening early-type galaxies, conducted using integral field units (IFUs) of the Magellan…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam S. Bolton , Scott Burles

We present a detailed analysis of the kinematics of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397 based on more than ~18,000 spectra obtained with the novel integral field spectrograph MUSE. While NGC 6397 is often considered a core collapse…

Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the galaxy cluster Abell 1689 has revealed an exceptional number of strongly lensed multiply-imaged galaxies, including high-redshift candidates. Previous studies have used this data to obtain the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jose M. Diego , T. Broadhurst , N. Benitez , K. Umetsu , D. Coe , I. Sendra , M. Sereno , L. Izzo , G. Covone

In the context of the BUFFALO (Beyond Ultra-deep Frontier Fields And Legacy Observations) survey, we present a new analysis of the merging galaxy cluster MACS\,J0416.1-2403 ($z = 0.397$) and its parallel field using the data collected by…

The environments of deflectors in strong lensing systems affect our ability to test cosmological models and constrain evolutionary properties of galaxies. Here we measure the deflector scale (Einstein mass) and deflector environment (halo…

Using the power of gravitational lensing magnification by massive galaxy clusters, the Hubble Frontier Fields provide deep views of six patches of the high redshift Universe. The combination of deep Hubble imaging and exceptional lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jett Priewe , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jori Liesenborgs , Dan Coe , Steven A. Rodney

We propose a novel technique to refine the modelling of galaxy clusters mass distribution using gravitational lensing. The idea is to combine the strengths of both "parametric" and "non-parametric" methods to improve the quality of the fit.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib