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Consider lattice paths in Z^2 taking unit steps north (N) and east (E). Fix positive integers r,s and put an equivalence relation on points of Z^2 by letting v,w be equivalent if v - w = m (r,s) for some m in Z. Call a lattice path valid if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicholas A. Loehr , Bruce E. Sagan , Gregory S. Warrington

We give a bijection between permutations of length 2n and certain pairs of Dyck paths with labels on the down steps. The bijection arises from a game in which two players alternate selecting from a set of 2n items: the permutation encodes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Louis J. Billera , Lionel Levine , Karola Meszaros

There is a natural bijection between Dyck paths and basis diagrams of the Temperley-Lieb algebra defined via tiling. Overhang paths are certain generalisations of Dyck paths allowing more general steps but restricted to a rectangle in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Bethany Marsh , Paul Martin

In this paper, a natural bijection between multichains of binary paths and shifted tableaux is presented, and it is used for the enumeration of the chains with maximum length from a given path $P$ to the maximum path $\mathbf{1}_{|P|}$. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 K. Manes , I. Tasoulas , A. Sapounakis , P. Tsikouras

The set of Dyck paths of length $2n$ inherits a lattice structure from a bijection with the set of noncrossing partitions with the usual partial order. In this paper, we study the joint distribution of two statistics for Dyck paths:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Saul A. Blanco , T. Kyle Petersen

It is well known that for all $n\geq1$ the number $n+ 1$ is a divisor of the central binomial coefficient ${2n\choose n}$. Since the $n$th central binomial coefficient equals the number of lattice paths from $(0,0)$ to $(n,n)$ by unit steps…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Matthew Just , Maxwell Schneider

We find a bijection between bi-banded paths and peak-counting paths, applying to two classes of lattice paths including Dyck paths. Thus we find a new interpretation of Narayana numbers as coefficients of weight polynomials enumerating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Judy-anne Osborn

The known bijections on Dyck paths are either involutions or have notoriously intractable cycle structure. Here we present a size-preserving bijection on Dyck paths whose cycle structure is amenable to complete analysis. In particular, each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan

We analyze some enumerative and asymptotic properties of Dyck paths under a line of slope 2/5.This answers to Knuth's problem \\#4 from his "Flajolet lecture" during the conference "Analysis of Algorithms" (AofA'2014) in Paris in June…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Cyril Banderier , Michael Wallner

We give a bijective proof of a conjecture of Regev and Vershik on the equality of two multisets of hook numbers of certain skew-Young diagrams. The bijection proves a result that is stronger and more symmetric than the original conjecture,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Ian Goulden , Alexander Yong

We give a combinatorial proof of a recent result of B\'ona by constructing a bijection from the set of all neighbors of leaves of increasing trees of size $n$ to the set of derangements of length $n$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Mario Midence-Ordóñez

Non-negative {\L}ukasiewicz paths are special two-dimensional lattice paths never passing below their starting altitude which have only one single special type of down step. They are well-known and -studied combinatorial objects, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Benjamin Hackl , Clemens Heuberger , Helmut Prodinger

A bargraph is a self-avoiding lattice path with steps $U=(0,1)$, $H=(1,0)$ and $D=(0,-1)$ that starts at the origin and ends on the $x$-axis, and stays strictly above the $x$-axis everywhere except at the endpoints. Bargraphs have been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Emeric Deutsch , Sergi Elizalde

Let a and b be two positive integers. A culminating path is a path of Z^2 that starts from (0,0), consists of steps (1,a) and (1,-b), stays above the x-axis and ends at the highest ordinate it ever reaches. These paths were first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Yann Ponty

We study the expected distance of short uniform random walks in arbitrary dimensions with unit steps in random directions. It is known that for dimensions $d=2$ and $d=4$, all the moments of an $m$-step walk are integer. While for $d=2$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sergey Kirgizov , Khaydar Nurligareev , Michael Wallner

Path sets are spaces of one-sided infinite symbol sequences corresponding to the one-sided infinite walks beginning at a fixed initial vertex in a directed labeled graph. Path sets are a generalization of one-sided sofic shifts. This paper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-08 William C. Abram , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Daniel Slonim

A lattice-path description of $K$-restricted jagged partitions is presented. The corresponding lattice paths can have peaks only at even $x$ coordinate and the maximal value of the height cannot be larger than $K-1$. Its weight is twice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Jacob , P. Mathieu

Andrews imposed parity restrictions on the Rogers-Ramanujan-Gordon type partitions, yielding fruitful results. These results were later, advanced by Kur\c{s}ung\"{o}z, Kim, and Yee. In this paper, we construct a bijection between lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Diane Y. H. Shi

We introduce a notion of Dyck paths with coloured ascents. For several ways of colouring, we establish bijections between sets of such paths and other combinatorial structures, such as non-crossing trees, dissections of a convex polygon,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Asinowski , Toufik Mansour

A {\em k-generalized Dyck path} of length $n$ is a lattice path from $(0,0)$ to $(n,0)$ in the plane integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ consisting of horizontal-steps $(k, 0)$ for a given integer $k\geq 0$, up-steps $(1,1)$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Toufik Mansour , Yidong Sun