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Application of the magnetic field parallel to the plane of the graphene sheet leads to the formation of electron- and hole-like Fermi surfaces. Such situation is shown to be unstable with respect to the formation of an excitonic condensate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 I. L. Aleiner , D. E. Kharzeev , A. M. Tsvelik

We study domain walls and vortices in chiral symmetry breaking in a QCD-like theory with N flavors in the chiral limit. If the axial anomaly is absent, there exist stable Abelian axial vortices winding around the spontaneously broken U(1)_A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-10 Minoru Eto , Yuji Hirono , Muneto Nitta

Tunable spin correlations are found to arise between two neighboring trapped exciton-polariton condensates which spin-polarize spontaneously. We observe a crossover from an antiferromagnetic- to a ferromagnetic pair state by reducing the…

We analyse the spatial and temporal coherence properties of a two-dimensional and finite sized polariton condensate with parameters tailored to the recent experiments which have shown spontaneous and thermal equilibrium polariton…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. H. Szymanska , F. M. Marchetti , J. Keeling , P. B. Littlewood

We investigate superconducting pairing tendencies of a two-dimensional electron fluid with both valley and spin degrees of freedom, both without and in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. We present suggestive theoretical arguments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-04 Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson

Exciton-polariton condensates under driven-dissipative conditions are predicted to belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, the dynamics of the condensate phase satisfying the same equation as for classical stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-29 Konstantinos Deligiannis , Davide Squizzato , Anna Minguzzi , Léonie Canet

Within the framework of the mean-field approximation, a coherently excited two-dimensional system of weakly repulsive bosons is predicted to show a giant loop scattering when the rotational symmetry is reduced. The considered process…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 S. S. Gavrilov

For the quantum well in an optical microcavity, the interplay of the Coulomb interaction and the electron-photon (e-ph) coupling can lead to the hybridizations of the exciton and the cavity photon known as polaritons, which can form the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-11 Ki Hoon Lee , Changhee Lee , Hongki Min , Suk Bum Chung

We study the interaction of particles with a domain wall at a symmetry-breaking phase transition by perturbing about the domain wall solution. We find the particulate excitations appropriate near the domain wall and relate them to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 Glennys R. Farrar , John W. McIntosh,

This work investigates the origin of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling in the phase dynamics of one-dimensional and two-dimensional polariton condensates. We demonstrate that the key mechanism leading to the observed power laws for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Denis Novokreschenov , Alexey Kavokin

The phase distribution in a Bose-Einstein condensate can realize various topological states classified by distinct winding numbers. While states with different winding numbers are topologically protected in the linear Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-21 Guitao Lyu , Yuki Minami , Na Young Kim , Tim Byrnes , Gentaro Watanabe

We study properties of domain walls in the symmetron model, in which the scalar gravitational degree of freedom decouples from matter in regions of high density, and exhibits a spontaneously broken $Z_2$ symmetry at low densities. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Claudio Llinares , Levon Pogosian

Polaritons in microcavities are versatile quasi-2D bosonic particles with a high degree of coherence and strong nonlinearities, thanks to their hybrid light-matter character. In their condensed form, they display striking quantum…

Topologically protected sheet-like surfaces, called domain walls, form when the potential of a field has a discrete symmetry that is spontaneously broken. Since this condition is commonplace in field theory, it is plausible that many of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-07 Cyrus Faroughy

We study the polarization dynamics of a spatially expanding polariton condensate under nonresonant linearly polarized optical excitation. The spatially and temporally resolved polariton emission reveals the formation of non-trivial spin…

We model generation of vortex modes in exciton-polariton condensates in semiconductor micropillars, arranged into a hexagonal ring molecule, in the presence of TE-TM splitting. This splitting lifts the degeneracy of azimuthally modulated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-12 Xuekai Ma , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Alexey Kavokin , Stefan Schumacher

Bound states in the continuum have recently been utilized in photonic crystal gratings to achieve strong coupling and ultralow power-driven condensation of bosonic exciton-polariton quasiparticles with atypical Dirac-like features in their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Helgi Sigurðsson , Hai Chau Nguyen , Hai Son Nguyen

Inter-site interactions play a crucial role in polar gases in optical lattices even in the absence of hopping. We show that due to these long-range interactions a destabilized stack of quasi-one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-22 Kazimierz Łakomy , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos

We investigate the statistics of microcavity polariton Bose-Einstein condensation by measuring photoluminescence dynamics from a GaAs microcavity excited by single laser excitation pulses. We directly observe fluctuations (jitter) of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 M. V. Kochiev , V. V. Belykh , N. N. Sibeldin , C. Schneider , S. Höfling

We predict the formation and superfluidity of polaritons in an optical microcavity formed by excitons in gapped graphene embedded there and microcavity photons. The Rabi splitting related to the creation of an exciton in a graphene layer in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Klaus Ziegler