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In the framework of the theory of scale relativity, we suggest a solution to the cosmological problem of the formation and evolution of gravitational structures on many scales. This approach is based on the giving up of the hypothesis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daniel da Rocha , Laurent Nottale

We investigate the f(R) theory of gravity with broken diffeomorphism due to the change of the coefficient in front of the total divergence term in the (3+1)-decomposition of the scalar curvature. We perform the canonical analysis of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 M. Chaichian , A. Ghalee , J. Kluson

General Relativity assumes that spacetime is fully described by the metric alone. An alternative is the so called Palatini formalism where the metric and the connections are taken as independent quantities. The metric-affine theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

A cosmologically viable hypergeometric model in the modified gravity theory $f(R)$ is found from the need for asintoticity towards $\Lambda$CDM, the existence of an inflection point in the $f(R)$ curve, and the conditions of viability given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Roger Hurtado , Robel Arenas

We investigate a simple generalization of the metric exponential $f(R)$ gravity theory that is cosmologically viable and compatible with solar system tests of gravity. We show that, as compared to other viable $f(R)$ theories, its steep…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-26 M. O'Dwyer , S. E. Joras , I. Waga

In the present work, we revisit the process of gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric homogeneous dust fluid which is known as the Oppenheimer-Snyder (OS) model [1]. We show that such a scenario would not end in a spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Mostafa Hashemi , Shahram Jalalzadeh , Amir Hadi Ziaie

We study black holes with linear equation of state within the framework of asymptotically safe gravity. This study extends previous work on gravitational collapse in asymptotically safe gravity (that has been done for a dust fluid) by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Ramin Hassannejad , Fatimah Shojai , Kazuharu Bamba

[Abridged] If gravitation is to be described by a hybrid metric-Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity theory there are a number of issues that ought to be examined in its context, including the question as to whether its equations allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-17 Janilo Santos , Marcelo J. Reboucas , Antônio F. F. Teixeira

The $f(R)$ gravity models proposed by Hu-Sawicki and Starobinsky are generic for local gravity constraints to be evaded. The large deviations from these models either result into violation of local gravity constraints or the modifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-26 I. Thongkool , M. Sami , R. Gannouji , S. Jhingan

Two $F(R)$ gravity models are tested on the basis of their viability during all stages of cosmological evolution. It is shown that these models can describe both the early-time inflationary epoch and the dark energy epoch. The models are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , G. S. Sharov

We analyze seven different viable $f(R)$-gravities towards the Solar System tests and stochastic gravitational waves background. The aim is to achieve experimental bounds for the theory at local and cosmological scales in order to select…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

The existence of spacetime singularities is one of the biggest problems of nowadays physics. According to Penrose, each physical singularity should be covered by a "cosmic censor" which prevents any external observer from perceiving their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 Alfio Bonanno , Benjamin Koch , Alessia Platania

Instead of assuming a form of gravity and demand cosmology fit with $\Lambda CDM$, a potentially `viable' $f(R)$ gravity model is derived assuming an alternative model of cosmology. Taking the `designer' approach to $f(R)$, a new class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-16 Rohin Kumar

We study stellar configurations and the space-time around them in metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity. In particular, we focus on the polytropic model of the Sun in the $f(R)=R-\mu^4/R$ model. We show how the stellar configuration in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Henttunen , T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

Discrepancies between observations at early and late cosmic epochs, and the vacuum energy problem associated with the interpretation of cosmological constant, are questioning the $\Lambda$CDM model. Motivated by these conceptual and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Francesco Bajardi , Rocco D'Agostino , Micol Benetti , Vittorio De Falco , Salvatore Capozziello

This manuscript aims to establish the gravitational junction conditions(JCs) for the $f(\mathcal{G},~T)$ gravity. In this gravitational theory, $f$ is an arbitrary function of Gauss-Bonnet invariant $\mathcal{G}$ and the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-14 M. Z. Bhatti , Z. Yousaf , M. Yousaf

Several authors have argued that self-consistent $f(R)$ gravity models distinct from $\Lambda $CDM are almost ruled out. Confronting such claims, we present a particular two-parameter $f(R)$ model that: (a) is cosmologically viable and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Sergio E. Joras , Ioav Waga , Miguel Quartin

The initial value problem of metric and Palatini f(R)gravity is studied by using the dynamical equivalence between these theories and Brans-Dicke gravity. The Cauchy problem is well-formulated for metric f(R)gravity in the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Lanahan-Tremblay , Valerio Faraoni

Quadratic Gravity supplements the Einstein-Hilbert action by terms quadratic in the spacetime curvature. This leads to a rich phase space of static, compact gravitating objects including the Schwarzschild black hole, wormholes, and naked…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo , Ivan Kolář , Frank Saueressig

Klein-Gordon gravity, 1920s-30s particle physics, and 1890s Neumann-Seeliger modified gravity suggest a "graviton mass term" *algebraic* in the potential. Unlike Nordstr\"om's "massless" theory, massive scalar gravity is invariant under the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 J. Brian Pitts
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