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Asteroid families are formed as the result of collisions. Large fragments are ejected with speeds of the order of the escape velocity from the parent body. After the family formation, the fragments' orbits evolve in the space of proper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , B. Novakovic

Recent space-based missions have ushered in a new era of observational astronomy, where high-cadence photometric light curves for thousands to millions of stars in the solar neighborhood can be used to test and apply stellar age-dating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 Rayna Rampalli , Amy Smock , Elisabeth R. Newton , Kathryne J. Daniel , Jason L. Curtis

Three Algol-type binary systems (IO Cep, IM Cep and TX Ari) showing cyclic orbital period changes are studied. The combination of time of minimum data from the ground-based observations together with high precision photometric data from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 V. Bakış , Z. Eker , H. Bakış , S. Kayacı , G. Yücel , E. Tunç , O. Taşpınar , Y. Yalçın , A. Melnik , Ç. Esendağlı

We present rotation curves for 19, mostly luminous, early-type disk galaxies. Rotation velocities are measured from a combination of HI velocity fields and long-slit optical emission line spectra along the major axis. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. S. Swaters , T. S. van Albada

We have determined new rotation periods for 404 stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster using the Wide Field Imager attached to the MPG/ESO 2.2 m telescope on La Silla, Chile. Mass estimates are available for 335 of these and most have M < 0.3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Herbst , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Mundt

The Hungaria asteroid group is located interior to the main asteroid belt, with semimajor axes between 1.8 and 2 AU, low eccentricities and inclinations of 16-35 degrees. Recently, it has been proposed that Hungaria asteroids are a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Matija Ćuk , David Nesvorný

We used 22 $\mu$m (W4) Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) observations of 4420 asteroids to analyze lightcurves and determined spin period estimates for 1929 asteroids. We fit second-order Fourier models at a large number of trial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-16 Adrian L. H. Lam , Jean-Luc Margot , Emily Whittaker , Nathan Myhrvold

We measure the rotation periods of 19 stars in the {\it Kepler} transiting planetary systems, $P_{\rm rot, astero}$ from asteroseismology and $P_{\rm rot, phot}$ from photometric variation of their lightcurve. Two stars exhibit two clear…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Yasushi Suto , Shoya Kamiaka , Othman Benomar

Major photometric monitoring campaigns of star-forming regions in the past decade have provided rich rotation period distributions of pre-main-sequence stars. The rotation periods span more than an order of magnitude in period, with most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Mathieu

We present the results of the first-ever visible spectroscopic survey fully dedicated to the small (absolute magnitude H>20) near-Earth asteroid (NEA) population. Observations have been performed at the New Technology Telescope (NTT) of the…

The rotation period of a star is an important quantity that provides insight into its structure and state. For stars with surface features like starspots, their periods can be inferred from brightness variations as these features move…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Soichiro Hattori , Ruth Angus , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Yuxi , Lu , Isabel Colman

We have conducted a photometric study of late-type members of the TW Hydrae association (TWA) and measured the rotation periods for 16 stars in 12 systems. For TWA stars listed by Webb et al. and Sterzik et al. (TWA 1-13; led by TW Hya =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Warrick A. Lawson , Lisa A. Crause

The Rafita asteroid family is an S-type group located in the middle main belt, on the right side of the 3J:-1A mean-motion resonance. The proximity of this resonance to the family left side in semi-major axis caused many former family…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 S. Aljbaae , V. Carruba , J. R. Masiero , R. C. Domingos , M. Huaman

We have used NASA's TESS mission to study catalogued delta Scuti stars. We examined TESS light curves for 434 stars, including many for which few previous observations exist. We found that 62 are not delta Scuti pulsators, with most instead…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Natascha Barac , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy , Daniel R. Hey

Young (125 Myr), populous ($>$1000 members), and relatively nearby, the Pleiades has provided an anchor for stellar angular momentum models for both younger and older stars. We used K2 to explore the distribution of rotation periods in the…

We present an analysis of a volume-complete sample of 363 mid-to-late M dwarfs within 15 pc of the Sun with masses between 0.1 and 0.3 M$_\odot$ observed by TESS within Observation Sectors 1 to 42. The median mass of the stars in this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Kristo Ment , David Charbonneau

Recent studies suggest that the angular momentum evolution of late-M and brown dwarfs differs from the well-known spin-down evolution of hotter stars. Characterizing the distribution of rotation periods of these objects in the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Samantha Lambier , Stanimir Metchev , Paulo Miles-Páez , Leslie Moranta , Dakota Wolfe , Joelene Hales , Jeffrey Martinovic

In this work we aim to constrain the slope of the size distribution of main-belt asteroids, at their primordial state. To do so we turn out attention to the part of the main asteroid belt between 2.82 and 2.96~AU, the so-called "pristine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-08 Georgios Tsirvoulis , Alessandro Morbidelli , Marco Delbo , Kleomenis Tsiganis

Based on a linearized model of the Yarkovsky effect, we investigate in this paper the dependence of the semimajor axis drift $\Delta a$ of a celestial body on its size, spinning obliquity, initial orbit and thermal parameters on its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-11 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Wing-Huen Ip

We present the K2 light curves of a large sample of untargeted Main Belt asteroids (MBAs) detected with the Kepler space telescope. The asteroids were observed within the Uranus superstamp, a relatively large, continuous field with low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 L. Molnár , A. Pál , K. Sárneczky , R. Szabó , J. Vinkó , Gy. M. Szabó , Cs. Kiss , O. Hanyecz , G. Marton , L. L. Kiss