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A problem based on the Extended Euclidean Algorithm applied to a class of polynomials with many factors is presented and believed to be hard. If so, it is a one-way function well suited for applications in digital signicatures.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-01-16 Ephraim Feig , Vivian Feig

This paper provides the generating series for the embedding of tree-like graphs of arbitrary number of vertices, accourding to their genus. It applies and extends the techniques of Chan, where it was used to give an alternate proof of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Aaron Chun Shing Chan

Low-dimensional embeddings are essential for machine learning tasks involving graphs, such as node classification, link prediction, community detection, network visualization, and network compression. Although recent studies have identified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Nikolaos Nakis , Niels Raunkjær Holm , Andreas Lyhne Fiehn , Morten Mørup

A classical enumerative result states that, given a graph $G$ and a vertex $u$, the number of connected subgraphs of $G$ is equal to the number of orientations of $G$ such that every vertex can reach $u$ by a directed path. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Oliver Bernardi , Jonathan J. Fang

In this paper a general class of tree algorithms is analyzed. It is shown that, by using an appropriate probabilistic representation of the quantities of interest, the asymptotic behavior of these algorithms can be obtained quite easily…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Hanène Mohamed , Philippe Robert

Let $\Lambda^{\ast}$ be the free monoid of (finite) words over a not necessarily finite alphabet $\Lambda$, which is equipped with some (partial) order. This ordering lifts to $\Lambda^{\ast}$, where it extends the divisibility ordering of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Hans-Jürgen Bandelt , Maurice Pouzet

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Wesley Calvert

We study the problem of learning hypergraphs with shortest-path queries (SP-queries), and present the first provably optimal online algorithm for a broad and natural class of hypertrees that we call orderly hypertrees. Our online algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Shaun Fallat , Kamyar Khodamoradi , David Kirkpatrick , Valerii Maliuk , S. Ahmad Mojallal , Sandra Zilles

This paper introduces Weighted Optimal Classification Forests (WOCFs), a new family of classifiers that takes advantage of an optimal ensemble of decision trees to derive accurate and interpretable classifiers. We propose a novel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Víctor Blanco , Alberto Japón , Justo Puerto , Peter Zhang

We consider injective first-order interpretations that input and output trees of bounded height. The corresponding functions have polynomial output size, since a first-order interpretation can use a k-tuple of input nodes to represent a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin

Graph canonization is the problem of computing a unique representative, a canon, from the isomorphism class of a given graph. This implies that two graphs are isomorphic exactly if their canons are equal. We show that graphs of bounded tree…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Michael Elberfeld , Pascal Schweitzer

We prove that the combinatorial Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm of dimension $(3k+4)$ is a complete isomorphism test for the class of all graphs of rank width at most $k$. Rank width is a graph invariant that, similarly to tree width, measures…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Martin Grohe , Daniel Neuen

The first-order theory of finite and infinite trees has been studied since the eighties, especially by the logic programming community. Following Djelloul, Dao and Fr\"uhwirth, we consider an extension of this theory with an additional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Fabian Zaiser , C. -H. Luke Ong

In a recent paper, Bubeck, Lee, and Singh introduced a new first order method for minimizing smooth strongly convex functions. Their geometric descent algorithm, largely inspired by the ellipsoid method, enjoys the optimal linear rate of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Maryam Fazel , Scott Roy

In this paper, we prove that the self-dual morphological hierarchical structure computed on a n-D gray-level wellcomposed image u by the algorithm of G{\'e}raud et al. [1] is exactly the mathematical structure defined to be the tree of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Thierry GÉraud , Nicolas Boutry , Sébastien Crozet , Edwin Carlinet , Laurent Najman

When considering the number of subtrees of trees, the extremal structures which maximize this number among binary trees and trees with a given maximum degree lead to some interesting facts that correlate to other graphical indices in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Xiu-Mei Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang , Daniel Gray , Hua Wang

The densities of small linear structures (such as arithmetic progressions) in subsets of Abelian groups can be expressed as certain analytic averages involving linear forms. Higher-order Fourier analysis examines such averages by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett

Euclidean distance matrices (EDM) are matrices of squared distances between points. The definition is deceivingly simple: thanks to their many useful properties they have found applications in psychometrics, crystallography, machine…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Ivan Dokmanic , Reza Parhizkar , Juri Ranieri , Martin Vetterli

We describe those complete linearly ordered topological spaces $X$ which are homogeneous (=CHLOTS). That is, $X$ is order isomorphic with any nonempty open interval in $X$. Using countable tail-like ordinals as indices, we build towers of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Ethan Akin , Karel Hrbacek

Higher-order unification has been shown to be undecidable. Miller discovered the pattern fragment and subsequently showed that higher-order pattern unification is decidable and has most general unifiers. We extend the algorithm to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Zhibo Chen , Frank Pfenning
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