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The emergent mechanism provides a possible way to resolve the big bang singularity problem by assuming that our universe originates from the Einstein static (ES) state. Thus, the existence of a stable ES solution becomes a very crucial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Qihong Huang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We study the emergent scenario, which is proposed to avoid the big bang singularity, in the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory with a positive cosmological constant and a perfect fluid by analyzing the existence and stability of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-19 Qihong Huang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

In order to bypass the big bang singularity, we develop an emergent universe scenario within a covariant extension of General Relativity known as \emph{"Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity"}. The extra terms of the model emerge in the high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-05 Mohsen Khodadi , Alireza Allahyari , Salvatore Capozziello

The scenario of an emergent universe provides a promising resolution to the big bang singularity in universes with positive or negative spatial curvature. It however remains unclear whether the scenario can be successfully implemented in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We consider alternative inflationary cosmologies in massive gravity with degenerate reference metrics and study the feasibilities of the emergent universe scenario, bouncing and cyclic universes. We focus on the construction of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-28 Shou-Long Li , H. Lü , Hao Wei , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The Einstein static universe has played a central role in a number of emergent scenarios recently put forward to deal with the singular origin of the standard cosmological model. Here we study the existence and stability of the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

One resolution of the ancient cosmic singularity, i.e., the Big Bang Singularity (BBS), is to assume an inflationary stage preceded by a long enough static state in which the universe and its physical properties would oscillate around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-01 Hamid Shabani , Avik De , Tee-How Loo

By considering the realization of the emergent universe scenario in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory, we study the stability of the Einstein static universe filled with perfect fluid in EiBI theory against both the homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Shou-Long Li , Hao Wei

The emergent universe provides a possible method to avoid the big bang singularity by considering that the universe stems from an stable Einstein static universe rather than the singularity. Since the Einstein static universe exists before…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-11 Qihong Huang , Kaituo Zhang , He Huang , Bing Xu , Feiquan Tu

In this paper, in an FLRW background and a perfect fluid equation of state, we explore the possibility of the realization of an emergent scenario in a 4D regularized extension of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, with the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-12 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

We investigate the Einstein static universe (ESU) and the emergent universe scenario in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz-like $F(R)$ gravity. We first perform a dynamical analysis in the phase space, and amongst others we show that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-10 M. Khodadi , Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi , E. N. Saridakis

We study the stability of the Einstein static universe in the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity and a generalized version of it formulated by Sotiriou, Visser and Weifurtner. We find that, for the HL cosmology, there exists a stable Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We analyze the stability of the Einstein static universe in scalar-tensor theory of gravity, and find it can be stable against both scalar and tensor perturbations under certain conditions. By assuming the emergent scenario originating from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-13 Qihong Huang , He Huang , Bing Xu

Closed, singularity-free, inflationary cosmological models have recently been studied in the context of general relativity. Despite their appeal, these so called emergent models suffer from a number of limitations. These include the fact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David J. Mulryne , Reza Tavakol , James E. Lidsey , George F. R. Ellis

In the Emergent scenario, the Universe should evolve from a non-singular state replacing the typical singularity of General Relativity, for any initial condition. For the scalar field model in [1] we show that only a set of measure zero of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

The Einstein static (ES) universe has played a major role in various emergent scenarios recently proposed in order to cure the problem of initial singularity of the standard model of cosmology. In the herein model, we study the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-23 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

The emergent universe scenario was proposed to solve the big bang singularity by suggesting that the universe originates from an Einstein static state and then evolves into a subsequently inflationary era. Thus, to find the relic of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-01 Qihong Huang , Kaituo Zhang , Zhenxing Fang , Feiquan Tu

We provide a realisation of a singularity-free inflationary universe in the form of a simple cosmological model dominated at early times by a single minimally coupled scalar field with a physically based potential. The universe starts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 George F. R. Ellis , Jeff Murugan , Christos G. Tsagas

Massive gravity is a modified theory of general relativity. In this paper, we study, using a method in which the scale factor changes as a particle in a "potential", all possible cosmic evolutions in a ghost-free massive gravity. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-21 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We perform a semi-classical analysis of the Emergent Universe scenario for inflation. Fixing the background, and taking the inflaton to be homogenous, we cast the inflaton's evolution as a one-dimensional quantum mechanics problem. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Anthony Aguirre , John Kehayias
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