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We propose a novel non-rigid image registration algorithm that is built upon fully convolutional networks (FCNs) to optimize and learn spatial transformations between pairs of images to be registered. Different from most existing deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

This paper presents DeepFLASH, a novel network with efficient training and inference for learning-based medical image registration. In contrast to existing approaches that learn spatial transformations from training data in the high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Jian Wang , Miaomiao Zhang

This paper presents a predictive model for estimating regularization parameters of diffeomorphic image registration. We introduce a novel framework that automatically determines the parameters controlling the smoothness of diffeomorphic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Jian Wang , Miaomiao Zhang

Deformable medical image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis with applications in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and image-guided interventions. Despite significant advances in deep learning based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Muhammad Zafar Iqbal , Ghazanfar Farooq Siddiqui , Anwar Ul Haq , Imran Razzak

Image registration is a process of aligning two or more images of same objects using geometric transformation. Most of the existing approaches work on the assumption of location invariance. These approaches require object-centric images to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Deepak Mishra , Rajeev Ranjan , Santanu Chaudhury , Mukul Sarkar , Arvinder Singh Soin

The functional analysis of the left atrium (LA) is important for evaluating cardiac health and understanding diseases like atrial fibrillation. Cine MRI is ideally placed for the detailed 3D characterization of LA motion and deformation but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Christoforos Galazis , Samuel Shepperd , Emma Brouwer , Sandro Queirós , Ebraham Alskaf , Mustafa Anjari , Amedeo Chiribiri , Jack Lee , Anil A. Bharath , Marta Varela

Medical image registration is critical for aligning anatomical structures across imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound. Among existing techniques, non-rigid registration (NRR)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Sneha Sree C. , Dattesh Shanbhag , Sudhanya Chatterjee

Both image registration and label fusion in the multi-atlas segmentation (MAS) rely on the intensity similarity between target and atlas images. However, such similarity can be problematic when target and atlas images are acquired using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Wangbin Ding , Lei Li , Xiahai Zhuang , Liqin Huang

Automatic annotation of anatomical structures can help simplify workflow during interventions in numerous clinical applications but usually involves a large amount of annotated data. The complexity of the labeling task, together with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Pierre-Louis Antonsanti , Thomas Benseghir , Vincent Jugnon , Joan Glaunès

Classical deformable registration techniques achieve impressive results and offer a rigorous theoretical treatment, but are computationally intensive since they solve an optimization problem for each image pair. Recently, learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Adrian V. Dalca , Guha Balakrishnan , John Guttag , Mert R. Sabuncu

In this work, we propose a self-supervised learning method for affine image registration on 3D medical images. Unlike optimisation-based methods, our affine image registration network (AIRNet) is designed to directly estimate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Evelyn Chee , Zhenzhou Wu

Traditional deformable registration techniques achieve impressive results and offer a rigorous theoretical treatment, but are computationally intensive since they solve an optimization problem for each image pair. Recently, learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Adrian V. Dalca , Guha Balakrishnan , John Guttag , Mert R. Sabuncu

We develop a learning framework for building deformable templates, which play a fundamental role in many image analysis and computational anatomy tasks. Conventional methods for template creation and image alignment to the template have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Adrian V. Dalca , Marianne Rakic , John Guttag , Mert R. Sabuncu

Purpose: Deformable Image Registration (DIR) can benefit from additional guidance using corresponding landmarks in the images. However, the benefits thereof are largely understudied, especially due to the lack of automatic landmark…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Monika Grewal , Jan Wiersma , Henrike Westerveld , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Affine registration plays a crucial role in PET/CT imaging, where aligning PET with CT images is challenging due to their respective functional and anatomical representations. Despite the significant promise shown by recent deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Junyu Chen , Yihao Liu , Shuwen Wei , Aaron Carass , Yong Du

This paper presents a novel hierarchical Bayesian model for unbiased atlas building with subject-specific regularizations of image registration. We develop an atlas construction process that automatically selects parameters to control the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Jian Wang , Miaomiao Zhang

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image analysis. Despite that deep convolutional neural networks have gained stellar performance in this challenging task, they typically rely on large labeled datasets, which have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Qikui Zhu , Bo Du , Pingkun Yan

Diffeomorphic image registration is a fundamental step in medical image analysis, owing to its capability to ensure the invertibility of transformations and preservation of topology. Currently, unsupervised learning-based registration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jiong Wu , Shuang Zhou , Li Lin , Xin Wang , Wenxue Tan

In human neuroimaging studies, atlas registration enables mapping MRI scans to a common coordinate frame, which is necessary to aggregate data from multiple subjects. Machine learning registration methods have achieved excellent speed and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Karthik Gopinath , Xiaoling Hu , Malte Hoffmann , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

We describe an adversarial learning approach to constrain convolutional neural network training for image registration, replacing heuristic smoothness measures of displacement fields often used in these tasks. Using minimally-invasive…