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Based on a Monte Carlo realization of the Dual Parton Model we study the production of target associated particles and of nuclear fragments in high energy hadron-nucleus interactions. A formation zone intranuclear cascade of low energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ferrari , J. Ranft , S. Roesler , P. R. Sala

Cosmic ray data may allow the determination of the proton-air cross section at ultra-high energy. For example, the distribution of the first interaction point in air showers reflects the particle production cross section. As it is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-11 Ralf Ulrich , Johannes Bluemer , Ralph Engel , Fabian Schuessler , Michael Unger

The interaction mechanism of the $\Sigma$(1385) photoproduction from proton is investigated within a Regge-plus-resonance approach based on the experimental data released by CLAS Collaboration recently. The t-channel and u-channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-26 Jun He

Cosmic rays (CRs) in the Galaxy are an important dynamical component of the interstellar medium (ISM) that interact with the other major components (interstellar magnetic and radiation fields, and gas) to produce broadband interstellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Troy A. Porter , Gudlaugur Johannesson , Igor V. Moskalenko

In this review, we emphasize the interplay between astrophysical observations, modeling, and nuclear physics laboratory experiments. Several important nuclear cross sections for astrophysics have long been identified e.g.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-05-26 Alain Coc , Fairouz Hammache , Juergen Kiener

The cross section for massive fermion production in two-photon collisions was examined at next-to-leading order in QCD/QED for general photon helicity. The delta function (virtual+soft) part of the differential cross section was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 B. Kamal , Z. Merebashvili

Direct photon production in longitudinally polarised proton-proton collisions offers the most direct and unproblematic possibility to determine the polarised gluon distribution of a proton. This information could play a major role for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Guellenstern , P. Gornicki , L. Mankiewicz , A. Schaefer

We derive a factorization formula for inclusive jet production in heavy-ion collisions using the tools of Effective Field Theory (EFT). We show how physics at widely separated scales in this process can be systematically separated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Felix Ringer , Balbeer Singh , Varun Vaidya

The recently observed data by AMS-02 clearly confirms that the positron flux rises with energy and shows a peak near a few hundred GeV. This rising positron flux cannot be explained by interactions of cosmic rays with interstellar hydrogen…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-23 Agnibha De Sarkar , Sayan Biswas , Nayantara Gupta

Calculations of inclusive ${\alpha}$ particle production are performed to interpret reaction experimental data induced by the two-neutron halo $^6$He and the isotopes $^{6,7}$Li on different target nuclei. We have implemented the zero-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 L. A. Souza , E. V. Chimanski , B. V. Carlson

AMS-02 on the International Space Station has been releasing data of unprecedented accuracy. This poses new challenges for their interpretation. We refine the methodology to get a statistically sound determination of the cosmic-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 L. Derome , D. Maurin , P. Salati , M. Boudaud , Y. Génolini , P. Kunzé

After the breakthrough from the satellite-borne PAMELA detector, the flux of cosmic-ray (CR) antiprotons has been provided with unprecedented accuracy by AMS-02 on the International Space Station. Its data spans an energy range from below 1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-05 Fiorenza Donato , Michael Korsmeier , Mattia Di Mauro

We provide a compilation of predictions of the QGSJET-II-04m model for the production of secondary species (photons, neutrinos, electrons, positrons, and antinucleons) that are covering a wide range of energies of the beam particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-16 M. Kachelriess , I. V. Moskalenko , S. Ostapchenko

We present updated predictions for the cross-sections for pair production of squarks and gluinos at the LHC Run II. First of all, we update the calculations based on NLO+NLL partonic cross-sections by using the NNPDF3.0NLO global analysis.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Wim Beenakker , Christoph Borschensky , Michael Krämer , Anna Kulesza , Eric Laenen , Simone Marzani , Juan Rojo

The stable secondary-to-primary flux ratios of cosmic rays (CRs), represented by the boron-to-carbon ratio (B/C), are the main probes of the Galactic CR propagation. However, the fluorine-to-silicon ratio (F/Si) predicted by the CR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Meng-Jie Zhao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang

Linear analysis of the formation of protostellar cores in planar magnetic interstellar clouds shows that molecular clouds exhibit a preferred length scale for collapse that depends on the mass-to-flux ratio and neutral-ion collision time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicole D. Bailey , Shantanu Basu

We consider the first LHC data for pp collisions in the framework of Regge phenomenology, and the Quark-Gluon String Model, and we present the corresponding predictions for both the integral cross sections and the inclusive densities of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-14 C. Merino , C. Pajares , Yu. M. Shabelski

The mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is important for understanding their origin. Owing to our limited knowledge of the hadronic interaction, the interpretations of the mass composition from observations include several…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-06 Ken Ohashi , Hiroaki Menjo , Yoshitaka Itow , Takashi Sako , Katsuaki Kasahara

The study presents an effective approach for deriving and utilizing polarity-based cross-correlation functions to forecast Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) fluxes based on solar activity proxies. By leveraging a universal correlation framework…

Cosmic ray antiprotons provide a powerful tool to probe dark matter annihilations in our galaxy. The sensitivity of this important channel is, however, diluted by sizable uncertainties in the secondary antiproton background. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Martin Wolfgang Winkler
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