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We propose a modular architecture for neuromorphic closed-loop control based on bistable relaxation oscillator modules consisting of three spiking neurons each. Like its biological prototypes, this basic component is robust to parameter…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Alex Spaeth , Maryam Tebyani , David Haussler , Mircea Teodorescu

Spontaneous low-frequency oscillations on the order of several hertz are the drivers of many crucial processes in nature. From bacterial swimming to mammal gaits, the conversion of static energy inputs into slowly oscillating electrical and…

We developed a new class of soft locomotive robots that can self-assemble into a preprogrammed configuration and vary their stiffness afterward in a highly integrated, compact body using contracting-cord particle jamming (CCPJ). We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Wenzhong Yan , Brian Ye , Mingxi Li , Jonathan B. Hopkins , Ankur Mehta

We explore Calico, a miniature relocatable wearable system with fast and precise locomotion for on-body interaction, actuation and sensing. Calico consists of a two-wheel robot and an on-cloth track mechanism or "railway," on which the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Anup Sathya , Jiasheng Li , Tauhidur Rahman , Ge Gao , Huaishu Peng

Via numerical simulation and experimental assessment, this study examines the use of origami folding to develop robotic jumping mechanisms with tailored nonlinear stiffness to improve dynamic performance. Specifically, we use Tachi-Miura…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Sahand Sadeghi , Samuel Allison , Blake Betsill , Suyi Li

In this paper, we propose a novel type of serial robot with minimal actuation. The robot is a serial rigid structure consisting of multiple links connected by passive joints and of movable actuators. The novelty of this robot is that the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Moshe P. Mann , Lior Damti , David Zarrouk

The nonlinear mechanical response of soft materials and slender structures is purposefully harnessed to program functions by design in soft robotic actuators, such as sequencing, amplified response, fast energy release, etc. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Hugo de Souza Oliveira , Xin Li , Johannes Frey , Edoardo Milana

Operating in environments too harsh or inaccessible for humans is one of the critical roles expected of robots. However, such environments often pose risks to electronic components as well. To overcome this, various approaches have been…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Takahiro Hattori , Kento Kawaharazuka , Kei Okada

Cephalopod pulsed-jet locomotion is not a single isolated expulsion event, but a coordinated cycle involving jet expulsion, passive gliding, and mantle refilling. Inspired by this cycle-resolved biological strategy, this paper presents a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Yiyuan Zhang , Anye Zhong , Junkai Chen , Wenci Xin

Robotic materials are multi-robot systems formulated to leverage the low-order computation and actuation of the constituents to manipulate the high-order behavior of the entire material. We study the behaviors of ensembles composed of smart…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Ross Warkentin , William Savoie , Daniel I. Goldman

Origami crease patterns are folding paths that transform flat sheets into spatial objects. Origami patterns with a single degree of freedom (DOF) have creases that fold simultaneously. More often, several substeps are required to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Yucai Hu , Haiyi Liang

Adaptation to various scene configurations and object properties, stability and dexterity in robotic grasping manipulation is far from explored. This work presents an origami-based shape morphing fingertip design to actively tackle the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Zicheng Kan , Yazhan Zhang , Chohei Pang , Michael Yu Wang

Capsule robots are promising tools for minimally invasive diagnostics and therapy, with applications from gastrointestinal endoscopy to targeted drug delivery and biopsy sampling. Conventional magnetic capsule robots embed bulky permanent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Jin Zhou , Chongxun Wang , Zikang Shen , Fangzhou Xia

Biologically-inspired robots are a very interesting and difficult branch of robotics dues to its very rich dynamical and morphological complexities. Among them, flying animals, such as bats, have been among the most difficult to take…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Andrew Lessieur , Eric Sihite , Pravin Dangol , Akshath Singhal , Alireza Ramezani

This paper introduces SMARTmBOT, an open-source mobile robot platform based on Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2). The characteristics of the SMARTmBOT, including low-cost, modular-typed, customizable and expandable design, make it an easily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Wonse Jo , Jaeeun Kim , Ruiqi Wang , Jeremy Pan , Revanth Krishna Senthilkumaran , Byung-Cheol Min

The ignition of flammable liquids and gases in offshore oil and gas environments is a major risk and can cause loss of life, serious injury, and significant damage to infrastructure. Power supplies that are used to provide regulated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Stephen T. Mahon , Anthony Buchoux , Mohammed E. Sayed , Lijun Teng , Adam A. Stokes

We propose a mechanically simple and cheap design for a series elastic actuator with controllable stiffness. Such characteristics are necessary for animals for running, jumping, throwing, and manipulation, yet in robots, variable stiffness…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Sajiv Shah , Brad Saund

Macroscale robotic systems have demonstrated great capabilities of high speed, precise, and agile functions. However, the ability of soft robots to perform complex tasks, especially in centimeter and millimeter scale, remains limited due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-13 Zoey S. Davidson , Hamed Shahsavan , Amirreza Aghakhani , Yubing Guo , Lindsey Hines , Yu Xia , Shu Yang , Metin Sitti

Origami-inspired robotic grippers have shown promising potential for object manipulation tasks due to their compact volume and mechanical flexibility. However, robust capture of objects with random shapes in dynamic working environments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Alec Boron , Bokun Zheng , Ziyang Zhou , Noel Naughton , Suyi Li

Future robots will navigate perilous, remote environments with resilience and autonomy. Researchers have proposed building robots with compliant bodies to enhance robustness, but this approach often sacrifices the autonomous capabilities…