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By the Heyde theorem, the Gaussian distribution on the real line is characterized by the symmetry of the conditional distribution of one linear form of of $n$ independent random variables given another. When $n=2$ we prove analogues of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-08 G. M. Feldman

Property (T) for groups means a dichotomy: a representation either has an invariant vector or all vectors are far from being invariant. We show that, under a stronger condition of A.Zuk, a similar dichotomy holds for almost representations…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-12 Vladimir Manuilov , Chao You

We show that pair correlation function for the spectrum of a flat 2-dimensional torus satisfying an explicit Diophantine condition agrees with those of a Poisson process with a polynomial error rate. The proof is based on a quantitative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Zhiren Wang

Let $\mathbb F_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements having characteristic $p$, and denote by $\mathbb K_\infty=\mathbb F_q((1/t))$ the field of formal Laurent series in $1/t$. We consider the equidistribution in $\mathbb T=\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Jérémy Champagne , Zhenchao Ge , Thái Hoàng Lê , Yu-Ru Liu , Trevor D. Wooley

Let X be a locally compact Abelian group. We consider linear forms of independent random variables with values in X. In doing so, one of the coefficients of the linear forms is a random variable with a Bernoulli distribution. For some…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Gennadiy Feldman

Via counting over finite fields, we derive explicit formulas for the E-polynomials and Euler characteristics of GL(d)- and PGL(d)-character varieties of free groups. We prove a positivity property for these polynomials and relate them to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

By the well-known Heyde theorem, the Gaussian distribution on the real line is characterized by the symmetry of the conditional distribution of one linear form of independent random variables given another. In the case of two independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Gennadiy Feldman

Let $X$ be a second countable locally compact Abelian group. We prove some group analogues of the Skitovich--Darmois, Heyde and Kac--Bernstein characterisation theorems for $Q$-independent random variables taking values in the group $X$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Margaryta Myronyuk

Utilizing the notion of property (T) we construct new examples of quantum group norms on the polynomial algebra of a compact quantum group, and provide criteria ensuring that these are not equal to neither the minimal nor the maximal norm.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-22 David Kyed , Piotr M. Sołtan

We investigate a family of distributions having a property of stability-under-addition, provided that the number $\nu$ of added-up random variables in the random sum is also a random variable. We call the corresponding property a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-19 L. B. Klebanov , A. V. Kakosyan , S. T. Rachev , G. Temnov

For an arbitrary discrete probability-measure-preserving groupoid $G$, we provide a characterization of property (T) for $G$ in terms of the groupoid von Neumann algebra $L(G)$. More generally, we obtain a characterization of relative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Martino Lupini

This work delves into the {\it quotient of an affine semigroup by a positive integer}, exploring its intricate properties and broader implications. We unveil an {\it associated tree} that serves as a valuable tool for further analysis.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-20 J. I. García-García , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

We prove measure rigidity for the action of (maximal) horospherical subgroups on homogeneous spaces obtained by quotient by a uniform (nonuniform) arithmetic lattices over a field of positive characteristic.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Amir Mohammadi

In this article we prove an analogue of the equidistribution of preimages theorem from complex dynamics for maps of good reduction over nonarchimedean fields. While in general our result is only a partial analogue of the complex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-06 William Gignac

We prove the existence of strongly tame sets in affine algebraic homogenenous spaces of linear algebraic Lie groups. We also show that $(\mathbb{C}^n,A)$ for a discrete tame set enjoy the relative density property, and we provide examples…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Rafael B. Andrist , Riccardo Ugolini

We prove the abundance theorem for semi log canonical surfaces in positive characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Hiromu Tanaka

In a recent paper (arXiv:1211.6372), Bergelson and Tao proved that if $G$ is a $D$-quasi-random group, and $x$,$g$ are drawn uniformly and independently from $G$, then the quadruple $(g,x,gx,xg)$ is roughly equidistributed in the subset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tim Austin

For locally compact groups, we define an analogue to Yu's property A that he defined for discrete metric spaces. We show that our property A for locally compact groups agrees with Roe's notion of property A for proper metric spaces, defined…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Steven Deprez , Kang Li

Recently, a complete characterization of connected Lie groups with the Approximation Property was given. The proof used of the newly introduced property (T*). We present here a short proof of the same result avoiding the use of property…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Søren Knudby

We unify and extend some previous results about cubic ergodic averages and sets of positive density in products of groups. This provides a joint generalization of earlier work of the author in the case of two commuting actions of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-11 John T. Griesmer