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In this paper, we study the problem of generalizable synthetic image detection, aiming to detect forgery images from diverse generative methods, e.g., GANs and diffusion models. Cutting-edge solutions start to explore the benefits of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Huan Liu , Zichang Tan , Chuangchuang Tan , Yunchao Wei , Yao Zhao , Jingdong Wang

In biomedical image analysis, the applicability of deep learning methods is directly impacted by the quantity of image data available. This is due to deep learning models requiring large image datasets to provide high-level performance.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Muhammad Muneeb Saad , Ruairi O'Reilly , Mubashir Husain Rehmani

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have recently achieved unprecedented success in photo-realistic image synthesis from low-dimensional random noise. The ability to synthesize high-quality content at a large scale brings potential risks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Celia Cintas , Skyler Speakman , Girmaw Abebe Tadesse , Victor Akinwande , Edward McFowland , Komminist Weldemariam

Multimodal generative models are rapidly evolving, leading to a surge in the generation of realistic video and audio that offers exciting possibilities but also serious risks. Deepfake videos, which can convincingly impersonate individuals,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Hannah Lee , Changyeon Lee , Kevin Farhat , Lin Qiu , Steve Geluso , Aerin Kim , Oren Etzioni

Deepfakes represent one of the toughest challenges in the world of Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics, especially considering the high-quality results obtained with recent generative AI-based solutions. Almost all generative models leave…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Orazio Pontorno , Luca Guarnera , Sebastiano Battiato

We propose FineGAN, a novel unsupervised GAN framework, which disentangles the background, object shape, and object appearance to hierarchically generate images of fine-grained object categories. To disentangle the factors without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Krishna Kumar Singh , Utkarsh Ojha , Yong Jae Lee

For nearly a decade, deepfake detection has been framed as a classification task: given an audio or video clip, decide whether it is real or synthetic. Top detectors often report high accuracy on standard benchmarks; however, performance…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jessee Ho , Shweta Khushu , Shaina Raza

Generative adversarial network (GAN) based vocoders have achieved significant attention in speech synthesis with high quality and fast inference speed. However, there still exist many noticeable spectral artifacts, resulting in the quality…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Rubing Shen , Yanzhen Ren , Zongkun Sun

GAN-generated deepfakes as a genre of digital images are gaining ground as both catalysts of artistic expression and malicious forms of deception, therefore demanding systems to enforce and accredit their ethical use. Existing techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Brandon B. G. Khoo , Chern Hong Lim , Raphael C. -W. Phan

The malicious misuse and widespread dissemination of AI-generated images pose a significant threat to the authenticity of online information. Current detection methods often struggle to generalize to unseen generative models, and the rapid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Hanyi Wang , Jun Lan , Yaoyu Kang , Huijia Zhu , Weiqiang Wang , Zhuosheng Zhang , Shilin Wang

Generalization is a main issue for current audio deepfake detectors, which struggle to provide reliable results on out-of-distribution data. Given the speed at which more and more accurate synthesis methods are developed, it is very…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Alessandro Pianese , Davide Cozzolino , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

Recently, generative adversarial networks (GANs) can generate photo-realistic fake facial images which are perceptually indistinguishable from real face photos, promoting research on fake face detection. Though fake face forensics can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Yongwei Wang , Xin Ding , Li Ding , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang

Deep generative models can create remarkably photorealistic fake images while raising concerns about misinformation and copyright infringement, known as deepfake threats. Deepfake detection technique is developed to distinguish between real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 You-Ming Chang , Chen Yeh , Wei-Chen Chiu , Ning Yu

Despite encouraging progress in deepfake detection, generalization to unseen forgery types remains a significant challenge due to the limited forgery clues explored during training. In contrast, we notice a common phenomenon in deepfake:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jiazhi Guan , Hang Zhou , Mingming Gong , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang , Youjian Zhao

Detecting falsified faces generated by Deepfake technology is essential for safeguarding trust in digital communication and protecting individuals. However, current detectors often suffer from a dual-overfitting: they become overly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Xinan He , Yue Zhou , Shu Hu , Bin Li , Jiwu Huang , Feng Ding

With the progress in AI-based facial forgery (i.e., deepfake), people are increasingly concerned about its abuse. Albeit effort has been made for training classification (also known as deepfake detection) models to recognize such forgeries,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Zhi Wang , Yiwen Guo , Wangmeng Zuo

As generative models become increasingly diverse and powerful, cross-generator detection has emerged as a new challenge. Existing detection methods often memorize artifacts of specific generative models rather than learning transferable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Zhenglin Huang , Jason Li , Haiquan Wen , Tianxiao Li , Xi Yang , Lu Qi , Bei Peng , Xiaowei Huang , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Guangliang Cheng

In the last few years, we have witnessed the rise of a series of deep learning methods to generate synthetic images that look extremely realistic. These techniques prove useful in the movie industry and for artistic purposes. However, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Sara Mandelli , Nicolò Bonettini , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

Deep convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable results on multiple detection tasks. Despite the significant progress, the performance of such detectors are often assessed in public benchmarks under non-realistic conditions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Yuhang Lu , Ruizhi Luo , Touradj Ebrahimi

Current face forgery detection methods achieve high accuracy under the within-database scenario where training and testing forgeries are synthesized by the same algorithm. However, few of them gain satisfying performance under the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Yuchen Luo , Yong Zhang , Junchi Yan , Wei Liu