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Let $p\geq5$ be a prime number. Let $L$ be a finite unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_L$ and residue field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Given two Serre weights for $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{F}_q)$, we prove that in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Yitong Wang

In this paper, we call strongly modular those reducible semi-simple odd mod $l$ Galois representations for which the conclusion of the strongest form of Serre's original modularity conjecture holds. Under the assumption that the Serre…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Nicolas Billerey , Ricardo Menares

We extend the lifting methods of our previous paper to lift reducible odd representations $\bar{\rho}:\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{F}/F) \to G(k)$ of Galois groups of global fields $F$ valued in Chevalley groups $G(k)$. Lifting results, when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Najmuddin Fakhruddin , Chandrashekhar Khare , Stefan Patrikis

Let p > 2 be prime. We use purely local methods to determine the possible reductions of certain two-dimensional crystalline representations, which we call "pseudo-Barsotti-Tate representations", over arbitrary finite extensions of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Toby Gee , Tong Liu , David Savitt

In this article we consider mod p modular Galois representations which are unramified at p such that the Frobenius element at p acts through a scalar matrix. The principal result states that the multiplicity of any such representation is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Wiese , Niko Naumann

Let $p$ be a fixed odd prime, and let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. The Emerton-Gee stack for $\mathrm{GL}_2$ is a stack of $(\varphi, \Gamma)$-modules. The stack, denoted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Kalyani Kansal

We present an algorithm for enumerating all odd semisimple two-dimensional mod p Galois representations unramified outside p. We also discuss the implementation of this algorithm in Sage and give a summary of the results we obtained.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Craig Citro , Alexandru Ghitza

We prove existence of conjugate Galois representations, and we use it to derive a simple method of weight reduction. As a consequence, an alternative proof of the level 1 case of Serre's conjecture follows.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Luis Dieulefait

The main result of this article states that the Galois representation attached to a Hilbert modular eigenform defined over F_p^bar of parallel weight 1 and level prime to p is unramified above p. This includes the important case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Mladen Dimitrov , Gabor Wiese

In this paper we show that two dimensional (mod p) Galois representations satisfying mild hypotheses can be lifted to p-adic Galois representations ramified at infinitely many primes such that the characteristic polynomials of Frobenius at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Michael Larsen , Ravi Ramakrishna

We determine the mod $p$ reductions of all two-dimensional semi-stable representations $V_{k,\mathcal{L}}$ of the Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ of weights $3 \leq k \leq p+1$ and $\mathcal{L}$-invariants $\mathcal{L}$ for primes $p \geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Anand Chitrao , Eknath Ghate

For a rational prime $p \geq 3$ and an integer $n \geq 2$, we study the modularity of continuous 2-dimensional mod $p^n$ Galois representations of $\Gal(\bar{\Q}/\Q)$ whose residual representations are odd and absolutely irreducible. Under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Rajender Adibhatla

We show that the mod p cohomology of a smooth projective variety with semistable reduction over K, a finite extension of Qp, embeds into the reduction modulo p of a semistable Galois representation with Hodge-Tate weights in the expected…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee

We construct infinite families of irreducible supersingular mod $p$ representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(F)$ with $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathcal{O}_F)$-socle compatible with Serre's modularity conjecture, where $F / \mathbb{Q}_p$ is any finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael M. Schein

Let $F$ be a totally real field of degree $g$, and let $p$ be a prime number. We construct $g$ partial Hasse invariants on the characteristic $p$ fiber of the Pappas-Rapoport splitting model of the Hilbert modular variety for $F$ with level…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Davide A. Reduzzi , Liang Xiao

Serre's strong conjecture, now a theorem of Khare and Wintenberger, states that every two-dimensional continuous, odd, irreducible mod $p$ Galois representation $\rho$ arises from a modular form of a specific minimal weight $k(\rho)$, level…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Hanneke Wiersema

We show that the mod p Galois representations attached to a Q-curve E of degree d over an imaginary quadratic number field K are surjective for all p larger than some constant M_{K,d}, if E has potentially multiplicative reduction at any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jordan S. Ellenberg

Let $p$ be a prime number and $F$ a totally real number field. For each prime $\mathfrak{p}$ of $F$ above $p$ we construct a Hecke operator $T_\mathfrak{p}$ acting on $(\mathrm{mod}\, p^m)$ Katz Hilbert modular classes which agrees with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Matthew Emerton , Davide A. Reduzzi , Liang Xiao

For every prime number $p\geq 3$ and every integer $m\geq 1$, we prove the existence of a continuous Galois representation $\rho: G_\mathbb{Q} \rightarrow Gl_m(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ which has open image and is unramified outside $\{p,\infty\}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Christian Maire

In this paper we show how to construct, for most p >= 5, two types of surjective representations \rho:G_Q=Gal(\bar{Q}/Q) -> GL_2(Z_p) that are ramified at an infinite number of primes. The image of inertia at almost all of these primes will…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ravi Ramakrishna