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Learned B-frame video compression aims to adopt bi-directional motion estimation and motion compensation (MEMC) coding for middle frame reconstruction. However, previous learned approaches often directly extend neural P-frame codecs to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Chenming Xu , Meiqin Liu , Chao Yao , Weisi Lin , Yao Zhao

The latest video coding standard, called versatile video coding (VVC), includes several novel and refined coding tools at different levels of the coding chain. These tools bring significant coding gains with respect to the previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Charles Bonnineau , Wassim Hamidouche , Jean-Francois Travers , Naty Sidaty , Olivier Deforges

There has been a growing trend in compressing and transmitting videos from terminals for machine vision tasks. Nevertheless, most video coding optimization method focus on minimizing distortion according to human perceptual metrics,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Fei Zhao , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang , Xiaodong Xie

We introduce here a predictive coding based model that aims to generate accurate and sharp future frames. Inspired by the predictive coding hypothesis and related works, the total model is updated through a combination of bottom-up and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Chaofan Ling , Weihua Li , Junpei Zhong

In this paper, we propose a novel learning method for image classification called Between-Class learning (BC learning). We generate between-class images by mixing two images belonging to different classes with a random ratio. We then input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Yuji Tokozume , Yoshitaka Ushiku , Tatsuya Harada

Inter prediction is a key technology to reduce the temporal redundancy in video coding. In natural videos, there are usually multiple moving objects with variable velocity, resulting in complex motion fields that are difficult to represent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-23 Zhuoyuan Li , Yao Li , Chuanbo Tang , Li Li , Dong Liu , Feng Wu

The emerging Learned Compression (LC) replaces the traditional codec modules with Deep Neural Networks (DNN), which are trained end-to-end for rate-distortion performance. This approach is considered as the future of image/video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Farhad Pakdaman , Moncef Gabbouj

This paper presents a framework for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based quality enhancement task, by taking advantage of coding information in the compressed video signal. The motivation is that normative decisions made by the encoder…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-13 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dhollande , Gildas Cocherel

Traditional intra prediction usually utilizes the nearest reference line to generate the predicted block when considering strong spatial correlation. However, this kind of single line-based method does not always work well due to at least…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-12-05 Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Jizheng Xu , Ruiqin Xiong

Overfitted neural video codecs offer a decoding complexity orders of magnitude smaller than their autoencoder counterparts. Yet, this low complexity comes at the cost of limited compression efficiency, in part due to their difficulty…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-27 Thomas Leguay , Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe , Olivier Deforges

Deep neural networks for real-time video matting suffer significant computational limitations on edge devices, hindering their adoption in widespread applications such as online conferences and short-form video production. Binarization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Haotong Qin , Xianglong Liu , Xudong Ma , Lei Ke , Yulun Zhang , Jie Luo , Michele Magno

Visual-frame prediction is a pixel-dense prediction task that infers future frames from past frames. Lacking of appearance details, low prediction accuracy and high computational overhead are still major problems with current models or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Chaofan Ling , Junpei Zhong , Weihua Li

This paper introduces a new method for inter-frame coding based on two complementary autoencoders: MOFNet and CodecNet. MOFNet aims at computing and conveying the Optical Flow and a pixel-wise coding Mode selection. The optical flow is used…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-07 Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe , Wassim Hamidouche , Lu Zhang , Olivier Déforges

In video coding, in-loop filters are applied on reconstructed video frames to enhance their perceptual quality, before storing the frames for output. Conventional in-loop filters are obtained by hand-crafted methods. Recently, learned…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-18 Woody Bayliss , Luka Murn , Ebroul Izquierdo , Qianni Zhang , Marta Mrak

Video frame interpolation is an increasingly important research task with several key industrial applications in the video coding, broadcast and production sectors. Recently, transformers have been introduced to the field resulting in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Issa Khalifeh , Luka Murn , Marta Mrak , Ebroul Izquierdo

The majority of internet traffic is video content. This drives the demand for video compression to deliver high quality video at low target bitrates. Optimising the parameters of a video codec for a specific video clip (per-clip…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Daniel J Ringis , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

This paper aims to delve into the rate-distortion-complexity trade-offs of modern neural video coding. Recent years have witnessed much research effort being focused on exploring the full potential of neural video coding. Conditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Yi-Hsin Chen , Kuan-Wei Ho , Martin Benjak , Jörn Ostermann , Wen-Hsiao Peng

The rise of variational autoencoders for image and video compression has opened the door to many elaborate coding techniques. One example here is the possibility of conditional interframe coding. Here, instead of transmitting the residual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Fabian Brand , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

To exploit high temporal correlations in video frames of the same scene, the current frame is predicted from the already-encoded reference frames using block-based motion estimation and compensation techniques. While this approach can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 S. M. A. K. Rajin , M. Murshed , M. Paul , S. W. Teng , J. Ma

Although traditionally used in the machine translation field, the encoder-decoder framework has been recently applied for the generation of video and image descriptions. The combination of Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Álvaro Peris , Marc Bolaños , Petia Radeva , Francisco Casacuberta