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This manuscript presented an autonomous home farm for predicting metrological characteristics that can not only automate the process of growing crops but also, due to a neural network, significantly increase the productivity of the farm.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-14 R. Ildar

Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays an important role on improving soil conditions and soil functions. Increasing land use changes have induced an important decline of SOC content at global scale. Increasing SOC in agricultural soils has been…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-22 Andreas Kamilaris , Immaculada Funes Mesa , Robert Savé , Felicidad De Herralde , Francesc X. Prenafeta-Boldú

The study was carried out to known the response of two industrial potato cultivars (Hermes, and Challenger) Netherlands origin, to chelated potassium fertilizer and humic acid due to growth, yield and quality in the fall season of 2024,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Dawan Sardar Hama Ali , Luqman Garib Karim Barznjy

Soil is a complex, dynamic material, with physical properties that depend on its biological content. We propose a cellular automaton model for self-organizing soil structure, where soil aggregates and serves as food for microbial species.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Riz Fernando Noronha , Kim Sneppen , Kunihiko Kaneko

Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) is a biocementation technique that modifies the hydraulic and mechanical properties of porous materials using bacterial solutions. This study evaluates the efficiency of various MICP…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Yuze Wang , Charalampos Konstantinou

Tomatoes are a major crop worldwide, and accurately classifying their maturity is important for many agricultural applications, such as harvesting, grading, and quality control. In this paper, the authors propose a novel method for tomato…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Asim Khan , Taimur Hassan , Muhammad Shafay , Israa Fahmy , Naoufel Werghi , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain

The fate of organic pollutants in the environment is influenced by several factors including the type and strength of their interactions with soil components especially SOM. However, a molecular level answer to the question How organic…

In-depth understanding of the sorption mechanisms of organic pollutants, like the antibiotic sulfanilamide (SAA), in soil requires a combined experimental and theoretical approach. Therefore, sorption experiments of SAA on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 A. A. Ahmed , S. Thiele-Bruhn , P. Leinweber , O. Kühn

Molecular self-assembly has been extensively used for surface modification of metals and oxides for a variety of applications, including molecular and organic electronics. One of the goals of this research is to learn how the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. F. Calhoun , J. Sanchez , D. Olaya , M. E. Gershenson , V. Podzorov*

Sustainable agriculture in the 21st century requires the production of sufficient food while reducing the environmental impact and safeguarding human livelihoods. Many studies have confirmed agricultural diversification practices such as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-12 Estelle Raveloaritiana , Thomas Cherico Wanger

Global food security depends on predicting crop responses to climate variability, yet process based crop models remain too computationally expensive for large scale exploration of genotype and environment interactions. Here we develop a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Mojdeh Saadati , Juan Panelo , Gustavo Visentini , Soumik Sarkar , Carlos Messina , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Enhanced weathering (EW) with crushed basalt on farmlands is a promising scalable atmospheric carbon dioxide removal strategy that urgently requires performance assessment with commercial farming practices. Our large-scale replicated EW…

Optimizing management practices and selecting the best cultivar for planting play a significant role in increasing agricultural food production and decreasing environmental footprint. In this study, we develop optimization frameworks under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Faezeh Akhavizadegan , Javad Ansarifar , Lizhi Wang , Sotirios V. Archontoulis

Seagrass meadows play an essential role in blue carbon and aquatic ecosystem services. However, methods for the flourishing of seagrass are still being explored. Here, data from 49 public coastal surveys on the distribution of seagrass and…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are highly toxic, carcinogenic substances. On soils contaminated with PAHs, crop cultivation, animal husbandry and even the survival of microflora in the soil are greatly perturbed, depending on the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-31 Kinga K. Nagy , Kristóf Takács , Imre Németh , Bálint Varga , Vince Grolmusz , Mónika Molnár , Beáta G. Vértessy

Expansive soils such as Black Cotton Soils (BCS) present significant challenges for road subgrade construction due to their high plasticity, swelling potential, and low strength. This study explores a triphasic stabilization method using…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Essizewa Essowedeou Agate , Nyomboi Timothy , Ambassah O. Nathaniel , Ines Ngassam

Accurate soil moisture (SM) estimation is critical for precision agriculture, water resources management and climate monitoring. Yet, existing satellite SM products are too coarse (>1km) for farm-level applications. We present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Ioannis Kontogiorgakis , Athanasios Askitopoulos , Iason Tsardanidis , Dimitrios Bormpoudakis , Ilias Tsoumas , Fotios Balampanis , Charalampos Kontoes

Estimation of photometric plant phenotypes (e.g., hue, shine, chroma) in field conditions is important for decisions on the expected yield quality, fruit ripeness, and need for further breeding. Estimating these from images is difficult due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Dan Halbersberg , Aharon Bar Hillel , Shon Mendelson , Daniel Koster , Lena Karol , Boaz Lerner

The world needs around 150 Pg of negative carbon emissions to mitigate climate change. Global soils may provide a stable, sizeable reservoir to help achieve this goal by sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide as soil organic carbon (SOC).…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-01 Jacob V Spertus

Agriculture is increasingly challenged by climate change, soil degradation, and resource depletion, and hence requires advanced data-driven crop classification and recommendation solutions. This work presents an explainable ensemble…