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Recent work has revealed that the light curves of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), thought to be powered by magnetar central engines, do not always follow the smooth decline predicted by a simple magnetar spin-down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-14 Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Edo Berger , Brian D. Metzger , Sebastian Gomez , Matt Nicholl , Peter Blanchard

The discovery of early bumps in some type-I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) before the main peaks offers an important clue to their energy source mechanisms. In this paper, we updated an analytic magnetar-powered model for fitting the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-05 Liang-Duan Liu , He Gao , Xiao-Feng Wang , Sheng Yang

The light curves of some luminous supernovae are suspected to be powered by the spindown energy of a rapidly rotating magnetar. Here we describe a possible signature of the central engine: a burst of shock breakout emission occurring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Daniel Kasen , Brian D. Metzger , Lars Bildsten

We show that energy deposited into an expanding supernova remnant by a highly magnetic (B ~ 5 x 10^14 G) neutron star spinning at an initial period of P ~ 2-20 ms can substantially brighten the light curve. For magnetars with parameters in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel Kasen , Lars Bildsten

Recent observations and statistical studies have revealed that a significant fraction of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) exhibit light curves that deviate from the smooth evolution predicted by the magnetar-powered model,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-23 Biao Zhang , Long Li , Zi-Gao Dai , Shu-Qing Zhong

The luminosity of ``stripped-envelope supernovae'', a common type of stellar explosions, has been generally thought to be driven by the radioactive decay of the nickel synthesized in the explosion and carried in its ejecta. Additional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-18 Ósmar Rodríguez , Ehud Nakar , Dan Maoz

Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) are at least an order of magnitude brighter than standard supernovae, with the internal power source for their luminosity still unknown. The central engines of SLSNe-I are hypothesized to be…

We address the issue of the postmaximum bump observed in the light curve of some superluminous supernovae. We rule out the popular mechanism of a circumstellar interaction suggested for the bump explanation. Instead we propose that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Nikolai N. Chugai , Victor P. Utrobin

Recent observations indicate that hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae often display bumpy declining light curves. However, the cause of these undulations remains unclear. In this paper, we have improved the magnetar model, which includes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Xiao-Fei Dong , Liang-Duan Liu , He Gao , Sheng Yang

The central engines of some superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are generally suggested to be newly born fast rotating magnetars, which spin down mainly through magnetic dipole radiation and gravitational wave emission. We calculate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Quan Cheng , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu , Xiao-Ping Zheng

Numerous superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) of Type Ic have been discovered and monitored in the last decade. The favored mechanism at their origin is a sustained power injection from a magnetar. This study presents non-local thermodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Luc Dessart

Magnetar power is believed to be at the origin of numerous super-luminous supernovae (SNe) of Type Ic, arising from compact, hydrogen-deficient, Wolf-Rayet type stars. Here, we investigate the properties that magnetar power would have on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Luc Dessart , Edouard Audit

Wolf-Rayet stars in close binary systems can be tidally spun up by their companions, potentially leaving behind fast-spinning highly-magnetized neutron stars, known as ``magnetars", after core collapse. These newborn magnetars can transfer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-01 Jin-Ping Zhu , Liang-Duan Liu , Yun-Wei Yu , Ilya Mandel , Ryosuke Hirai , Bing Zhang , Aming Chen

This work presents the semi-analytical light curve modelling results of 11 stripped-envelope SNe (SESNe), where millisecond magnetars potentially drive their light curves. The light-curve modelling is performed utilizing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-13 Amit Kumar

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a distinct class of stellar explosions, exhibiting peak luminosities 10-100 times brighter than those of normal SNe. Their extreme luminosities cannot be explained by the radioactive decay of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-16 Jinghao Zhang , Yacheng Kang , Jiahang Zhong , Hong-Bo Li , Liang-Duan Liu , Yun-Wei Yu , Lijing Shao

Many Type Ic superluminous supernovae have light-curve decline rates after their luminosity peak which are close to the nuclear decay rate of 56Co, consistent with the interpretation that they are powered by 56Ni and possibly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-17 Takashi J. Moriya , Ting-Wan Chen , Norbert Langer

It has been suggested that Type II supernovae with rapidly fading light curves (a.k.a. Type IIL supernovae) are explosions of progenitors with low-mass hydrogen-rich envelopes which are of the order of 1 Msun. We investigate light-curve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-12 Takashi J. Moriya , Maria V. Pruzhinskaya , Mattias Ergon , Sergei I. Blinnikov

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations and analysis of the type IIb supernova (SN) SN 2019tua, which exhibits multiple bumps in its declining light curves between 40 and 65 days after discovery. SN 2019tua shows a time to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-24 Xin-Bo Huang , Xiang-Gao Wang , Long Li , Li-Ping Xin , Jing Wang , Tian-Ci Zheng , Qi Wang , Hui-Ya Liu , Zi-Min Zhou , Xiao-meng Lu , jian-yan Wei , En-Wei Liang

Magnetar-powered supernova explosions are competitive models for explaining very luminous optical transits. However, these explosion models were mainly calculated in 1D. Radiation emitted from the magnetar snowplows into the previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-22 Ke-Jung Chen

Recently, researches performed by two groups have revealed that the magnetar spin-down energy injection model with full energy trapping can explain the early-time light curves of SN 2010gx, SN 2013dg, LSQ12dlf, SSS120810 and CSS121015, but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Q. Wang , L. J. Wang , Z. G. Dai , X. F. Wu
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