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The study of biomechanics during locomotion provides valuable insights into the effects of varying conditions on specific movement patterns. This research focuses on examining the influence of different shoe parameters on walking…

In this study, we utilized statistical analysis and machine learning methods to examine whether rehabilitation exercises can improve patients post-stroke functional abilities, as well as forecast the improvement in functional abilities. Our…

In many image analysis problems, the contours of objects carry important statistical information about shape. Such contours are typically affected by deformation variables including scaling, translation, rotation, and reparametrization.…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-26 Issam-Ali Moindjié , Cédric Beaulac , Marie-Hélène Descary

Mobile health has emerged as a major success for tracking individual health status, due to the popularity and power of smartphones and wearable devices. This has also brought great challenges in handling heterogeneous, multi-resolution data…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-31 Jiuchen Zhang , Fei Xue , Qi Xu , Jung-Ah Lee , Annie Qu

Keypoint data has received a considerable amount of attention in machine learning for tasks like action detection and recognition. However, human experts in movement such as doctors, physiotherapists, sports scientists and coaches use a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Kevin Schlegel , Lei Jiang , Hao Ni

Electronic health records are a valuable data source for investigating health-related questions, and propensity score analysis has become an increasingly popular approach to address confounding bias in such investigations. However, because…

Musculoskeletal injuries during military training significantly impact readiness, making prevention through activity monitoring crucial. While Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using wearable devices offers promising solutions, it faces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Barak Gahtan , Shany Funk , Einat Kodesh , Itay Ketko , Tsvi Kuflik , Alex M. Bronstein

Passive monitoring in daily life may provide invaluable insights about a person's health throughout the day. Wearable sensor devices are likely to play a key role in enabling such monitoring in a non-obtrusive fashion. However, sensor data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Yordan P. Raykov , Luc J. W. Evers , Reham Badawy , Bastiaan Bloem , Tom M. Heskes , Marjan Meinders , Kasper Claes , Max A. Little

Children with ADHD often struggle with executive function (EF) and motor skills, impacting their academics and social life. While medications are commonly used, they have side effects, leading to interest in non-drug treatments. Physical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Liwen Lin , Nan Lib , Shuchen Zhao

Motor activity of humans displays complex temporal fluctuations which can be characterized by scale-invariant statistics, thus documenting that structure and fluctuations of such kinetics remain similar over a broad range of time scales.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-22 E. Gudowska-Nowak , J. K. Ochab , K. Oles , E. Beldzik , D. R. Chialvo , A. Domagalik , M. Fafrowicz , T. Marek , M. A. Nowak , H. Oginska , J. Szwed , J. Tyburczyk

It is indisputable that physical activity is vital for an individual's health and wellness. However, a global prevalence of physical inactivity has induced significant personal and socioeconomic implications. In recent years, a significant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Asterios Bampakis , Sofia Yfantidou , Athena Vakali

Efficiently modeling dynamic motion information in videos is crucial for action recognition task. Most state-of-the-art methods heavily rely on dense optical flow as motion representation. Although combining optical flow with RGB frames as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Can Zhang , Yuexian Zou , Guang Chen , Lei Gan

We provide an overview of the results on Hughes' model for pedestrian movements available in the literature. After the first successful approaches to solving a regularised version of the model, researchers focused on the structure of the…

With the rise of deep learning methods, person Re-Identification (ReID) performance has been improved tremendously in many public datasets. However, most public ReID datasets are collected in a short time window in which persons' appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Zhengxu Yu , Yilun Zhao , Bin Hong , Zhongming Jin , Jianqiang Huang , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He , Xian-Sheng Hua

Biophysical models describing complex, cellular phenomena typically include systems of nonlinear differential equations with many free parameters. While experimental measurements can fix some parameters, those describing internal cellular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Joseph M. Marcinik , Martín A. Toderi , Dolores Bozovic

While physical activity is critical to human health, most people do not meet recommended guidelines. More walkable built environments have the potential to increase activity across the population. However, previous studies on the built…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Tim Althoff , Boris Ivanovic , Jennifer L. Hicks , Scott L. Delp , Abby C. King , Jure Leskovec

In various biomedical studies, analysis often focuses on data magnitudes, particularly when algebraic signs are irrelevant or lost. For repeated measures studies involving magnitude outcomes, incorporating random effects is essential as…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-16 Wen Teng , Niall D. Ferguson , Ewan C. Goligher , Anna Heath

In today's connected society, many people rely on mHealth and self-tracking (ST) technology to help them adopt healthier habits with a focus on breaking their sedentary lifestyle and staying fit. However, there is scarce evidence of such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Sofia Yfantidou , Pavlos Sermpezis , Athena Vakali

Background: True cognitive longitudinal decline can be obscured by repeated testing, which is called practice effects (PEs). We developed a modeling framework that aligns participants by baseline and estimates visit-specific PEs…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-27 Y. Xu , T. Wu , A. Van Dyne , E. Lee , L. Eyler , X. Tu

Background: Linear mixed-effects models are central for analyzing longitudinal continuous data, yet many learners meet them as scattered formulas or software output rather than as a coherent workflow. There is a need for a single,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-19 Sunday A. Adetunji