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Cloud vendors offer discounted spot instances to maximize surplus resource utilization, but these instances are subject to the risk of sudden interruption. Traditional pricing datasets have been employed to predict this risk, yet recent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Taeyoon Kim , Kyumin Kim , Kyunghwan Kim , Hayoung Kim , Seungwoo Jeong , Moohyun Song , Kyungyong Lee

Infrastructure-as-a-Service providers are offering their unused resources in the form of variable-priced virtual machines (VMs), known as "spot instances", at prices significantly lower than their standard fixed-priced resources. To lease…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-03 William Voorsluys , Saurabh Kumar Garg , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud computing providers are now offering their unused resources for leasing in the spot market, which has been considered the first step towards a full-fledged market economy for computational resources. Spot instances are virtual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-10-28 William Voorsluys , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud providers sell their idle capacity on markets through an auction-like mechanism to increase their return on investment. The instances sold in this way are called spot instances. In spite that spot instances are usually 90% cheaper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Chenhao Qu , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Rajkumar Buyya

Spot instances are virtual machines offered at 60-90% lower cost that can be reclaimed at any time, with only a short warning period. Spot instances have already been used to significantly reduce the cost of processing workloads in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Malte Brodmann , Nikolas Ioannou , Bernard Metzler , Jonas Pfefferle , Ana Klimovic

In late 2009, Amazon introduced spot instances to offer their unused resources at lower cost with reduced reliability. Amazon's spot instances allow customers to bid on unused Amazon EC2 capacity and run those instances for as long as their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Sunirmal Khatua , Nandini Mukherjee

Cloud computing offers a variable-cost payment scheme that allows cloud customers to specify the price they are willing to pay for renting spot instances to run their applications at much lower costs than fixed payment schemes, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Abdullah Alourani , Ajay D. Kshemkalyani

Cloud users aim to minimize cost while maximizing performance by selecting the most suitable instance types for their workloads. To reduce expenses, spot instances have been widely adopted due to their steep discounts compared to on-demand…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Taeyoon Kim , Kyumin Kim , Enrique Molina-Giménez , Pedro García-López , Kyungyong Lee

Cloud computing is becoming an almost ubiquitous part of the computing landscape. For many companies today, moving their entire infrastructure and workloads to the cloud reduces complexity, time to deployment, and saves money. Spot…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Nnamdi Ekwe-Ekwe , Adam Barker

Microservices architecture, known for its agility and efficiency, is an ideal framework for cloud-based software development and deployment. When integrated with containerization and orchestration systems, resource management becomes more…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Dasith Edirisinghe , Kavinda Rajapakse , Pasindu Abeysinghe , Sunimal Rathnayake

Cloud spot markets rent VMs for a variable price that is typically much lower than the price of on-demand VMs, which makes them attractive for a wide range of large-scale applications. However, applications that run on spot VMs suffer from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Supreeth Shastri , David Irwin

Cost optimization is a common goal of workflow schedulers operating in cloud computing environments. The use of spot instances is a potential means of achieving this goal, as they are offered by cloud providers at discounted prices compared…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Amanda Jayanetti , Saman Halgamuge , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud computing delivers value to users by facilitating their access to computing capacity in periods when their need arises. An approach is to provide both on-demand and spot services on shared servers. The former allows users to access…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Xiaohu Wu , Francesco De Pellegrini , Guanyu Gao , Giuliano Casale

Recent years have witnessed an explosive growth of AI models. The high cost of hosting AI services on GPUs and their demanding service requirements, make it timely and challenging to lower service costs and guarantee service quality. While…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Ziming Mao , Tian Xia , Zhanghao Wu , Wei-Lin Chiang , Tyler Griggs , Romil Bhardwaj , Zongheng Yang , Scott Shenker , Ion Stoica

Public clouds increasingly expose heterogeneous hardware, but their allocation interface remains built around rigid on-demand and spot service classes. This makes it hard to satisfy time-varying tenant objectives and operator constraints in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Tejas Harith , Antoine Kaufmann

The increasing reliance on dynamic pricing models, such as spot instances, in public cloud environments presents new challenges for workload scheduling and reliability. While these models offer cost advantages, they introduce volatility and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Christoph Goldgruber , Benedikt Pittl , Erich Schikuta

Cloud data lakes provide a modern solution for managing large volumes of data. The fundamental principle behind these systems is the separation of compute and storage layers. In this architecture, inexpensive cloud storage is utilized for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Gregory , Weintraub

Spot instances offer significant cost savings of up to 90% over on-demand prices, making them an attractive resource for large-scale computing workloads. However, understanding their availability dynamics is essential for building systems…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Kyumin Kim , Moohyun Song , Taeyoon Kim , Kyungyong Lee

This paper presents the economic impacts of spot instance service on the cloud service providers (CSPs) and the customers when the CSPs offer it along with the on-demand instance service to the customers. We model the interaction between…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Hyojung Lee , Lam Vu , Minsung Jang

Many businesses possess a small infrastructure that they can use for their computing tasks, but also often buy extra computing resources from clouds. Cloud vendors such as Amazon EC2 offer two types of purchase options: on-demand and spot…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Xiaohu Wu , Patrick Loiseau , Esa Hyytia
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