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Data efficiency, or the ability to generalize from a few labeled data, remains a major challenge in deep learning. Semi-supervised learning has thrived in traditional recognition tasks alleviating the need for large amounts of labeled data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 George Eskandar , Shuai Zhang , Mohamed Abdelsamad , Mark Youssef , Diandian Guo , Bin Yang

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation is a promising task freeing people from heavy annotation work. However, domain discrepancies in low-level image statistics and high-level contexts compromise the segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Haoyu Ma , Xiangru Lin , Yizhou Yu

In the visual spatial understanding (VSU) area, spatial image-to-text (SI2T) and spatial text-to-image (ST2I) are two fundamental tasks that appear in dual form. Existing methods for standalone SI2T or ST2I perform imperfectly in spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yu Zhao , Hao Fei , Xiangtai Li , Libo Qin , Jiayi Ji , Hongyuan Zhu , Meishan Zhang , Min Zhang , Jianguo Wei

Direct image-to-graph transformation is a challenging task that involves solving object detection and relationship prediction in a single model. Due to this task's complexity, large training datasets are rare in many domains, making the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Alexander H. Berger , Laurin Lux , Suprosanna Shit , Ivan Ezhov , Georgios Kaissis , Martin J. Menten , Daniel Rueckert , Johannes C. Paetzold

Recent advances in deep learning, in particular enabled by hardware advances and big data, have provided impressive results across a wide range of computational problems such as computer vision, natural language, or reinforcement learning.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Ileana Rugina , Rumen Dangovski , Mark Veillette , Pooya Khorrami , Brian Cheung , Olga Simek , Marin Soljačić

Unpaired image-to-image translation involves learning mappings between source domain and target domain in the absence of aligned or corresponding samples. Score based diffusion models have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Venkata Narendra Kotyada , Revanth Eranki , Nagesh Bhattu Sristy

Recent advances in large-scale pretrained vision models have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a wide range of downstream tasks, including cross-modal and multi-modal scenarios. However, their direct application to 3D human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Siyuan Yang , Jun Liu , Hao Cheng , Chong Wang , Shijian Lu , Hedvig Kjellstrom , Weisi Lin , Alex C. Kot

Image-to-image translation (IIT) has made much progress recently with the development of adversarial learning. In most of the recent work, an adversarial loss is utilized to match the distributions of the translated and target image sets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Ibrahim Batuhan Akkaya , Ugur Halici

Unsupervised image-to-image translation aims at learning the relationship between samples from two image domains without supervised pair information. The relationship between two domain images can be one-to-one, one-to-many or many-to-many.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Yongqi Zhang

Domain shift happens in cross-domain scenarios commonly because of the wide gaps between different domains: when applying a deep learning model well-trained in one domain to another target domain, the model usually performs poorly. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Munan Ning , Cheng Bian , Dong Wei , Chenglang Yuan , Yaohua Wang , Yang Guo , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

Sketch-to-image (S2I) translation plays an important role in image synthesis and manipulation tasks, such as photo editing and colorization. Some specific S2I translation including sketch-to-photo and sketch-to-painting can be used as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Jialu Huang , Jing Liao , Zhifeng Tan , Sam Kwong

In real-world scenarios, many data processing problems often involve heterogeneous images associated with different imaging modalities. Since these multimodal images originate from the same phenomenon, it is realistic to assume that they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Pingfan Song , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Although a significant progress has been witnessed in supervised person re-identification (re-id), it remains challenging to generalize re-id models to new domains due to the huge domain gaps. Recently, there has been a growing interest in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Yang Zou , Xiaodong Yang , Zhiding Yu , B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar , Jan Kautz

To overcome the domain gap between synthetic and real-world datasets, unsupervised domain adaptation methods have been proposed for semantic segmentation. Majority of the previous approaches have attempted to reduce the gap either at the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Tianyu Li , Subhankar Roy , Huayi Zhou , Hongtao Lu , Stephane Lathuiliere

It's useful to automatically transform an image from its original form to some synthetic form (style, partial contents, etc.), while keeping the original structure or semantics. We define this requirement as the "image-to-image translation"…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Hao Dong , Paarth Neekhara , Chao Wu , Yike Guo

The goal of Image-to-image (I2I) translation is to transfer an image from a source domain to a target domain, which has recently drawn increasing attention. One major branch of this research is to formulate I2I translation based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Yuanjiang Cao , Lina Yao , Le Pan , Quan Z. Sheng , Xiaojun Chang

Unsupervised domain translation (UDT) aims to find functions that convert samples from one domain (e.g., sketches) to another domain (e.g., photos) without changing the high-level semantic meaning (also referred to as ``content''). The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Sagar Shrestha , Xiao Fu

Domain shift between medical images from multicentres is still an open question for the community, which degrades the generalization performance of deep learning models. Generative adversarial network (GAN), which synthesize plausible…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-31 Xinpeng Xie , Jiawei Chen , Yuexiang Li , Linlin Shen , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

We present a novel unsupervised domain adaptation method for semantic segmentation that generalizes a model trained with source images and corresponding ground-truth labels to a target domain. A key to domain adaptive semantic segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Geon Lee , Chanho Eom , Wonkyung Lee , Hyekang Park , Bumsub Ham

Unsupervised machine translation (MT) has recently achieved impressive results with monolingual corpora only. However, it is still challenging to associate source-target sentences in the latent space. As people speak different languages…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Po-Yao Huang , Junjie Hu , Xiaojun Chang , Alexander Hauptmann