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We explore the occurrence and detectability of planet-planet occultations (PPOs) in exoplanet systems. These are events during which a planet occults the disk of another planet in the same system, imparting a small photometric signal as its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Rodrigo Luger , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Eric Agol

We investigate 3D density and weak lensing profiles of dark matter haloes predicted by a cosmology-rescaling algorithm for $N$-body simulations. We extend the rescaling method of Angulo & White (2010) and Angulo & Hilbert (2015) to improve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Malin Renneby , Stefan Hilbert , Raúl E. Angulo

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) utilises near-infrared light for imaging spatially distributed optical parameters, typically the absorption and scattering coefficients. The image reconstruction problem of DOT is an ill-posed inverse…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Meghdoot Mozumder , Andreas Hauptmann , Ilkka Nissilä , Simon R. Arridge , Tanja Tarvainen

The stellar occultation technique provides competitive accuracy in determining the sizes, shapes, astrometry, etc., of the occulting body, comparable to in-situ observations by spacecraft. With the increase in the number of known Solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 A. R. Gomes-Júnior , B. E. Morgado , G. Benedetti-Rossi , R. C. Boufleur , F. L. Rommel , M. V. Banda-Huarca , Y. Kilic , F. Braga-Ribas , B. Sicardy

We report a novel generalized optical measurement system and computational approach to determine and correct aberrations in optical systems. We developed a computational imaging method capable of reconstructing an optical system's…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-10 Jaebum Chung , Gloria W. Martinez , Karen Lencioni , Srinivas Sadda , Changhuei Yang

Diffuse optical breast imaging utilizes near-infrared (NIR) light propagation through tissues to assess the optical properties of tissue for the identification of abnormal tissue. This optical imaging approach is sensitive, cost-effective,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Wenxiang Cong , Xavier Intes , Ge Wang

The serendipitous detection of stellar occultations by Outer Solar System objects is a powerful method for ascertaining the small end ($r \lesssim 15$ km) of the size distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects and may potentially allow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. C. Nihei , M. J. Lehner , F. B. Bianco , S. -K. King , J. M. Giammarco , C. Alcock

In recent years, computational Time-of-Flight (ToF) imaging has emerged as an exciting and a novel imaging modality that offers new and powerful interpretations of natural scenes, with applications extending to 3D, light-in-flight, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Ruiming Guo , Ayush Bhandari

Context. The sizes of many asteroids, especially slowly rotating, low-amplitude targets, remain poorly constrained due to selection effects. These biases limit the availability of high-quality data, leaving size estimates reliant on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 A. Choukroun , A. Marciniak , J. Ďurech , J. Perła , W. Ogłoza , R. Szakats , L. Molnar , A. Pal , F. Monteiro , I. Mieczkowska , W. Beisker , D. Agnetti , C. Anderson , S. Andersson , D. Antuszewicz , P. Arcoverde , R. -L. Aubry , P. Bacci , R. Bacci , P. Baruffetti , L. Benedyktowicz , M. Bertini , D. Blazewicz , R. Boninsegna , Zs. Bora , M. Borkowski , E. Bredner , J. Broughton , M. Butkiewicz - Bąk , N. Carlson , G. Casalnuovo , F. Casarramona , Y. -J. Choi , S. Cikota , M. Collins , B. Cseh , G. Csörnyei , H. De Groot , P. Delincak , P. Denyer , R. Dequinze , M. Dogramatzidis , M. Drozdz , R. Duffard , D. Eisfeldt , M. Eleftheriou , C. Ellington , S. Fauvaud , M. Fauvaud , M. Ferrais , M. Filipek , P. Fini , M. Frits , B. Gährken , G. Galli , D. Gault , S. Geier , B. Gimple , J. Golonka , L. Grazzini , J. Grice , K. Guhl , W. Hanna , M. Harman , W. Hasubick , T. Haymes , D. Herald , D. Higgins , R. Hirsch , J. Horbowicz , A. Horti - David , B. Ignacz , E. Jehin , A. Jones , R. Jones , D. Dunham , Cs. Kalup , K. Kaminski , M. K. Kaminska , P. Kankiewicz , M. Kaplan , A. Karagiannidis , B. Kattentidt , S. Kidd , B. Kirpluk , D. -H. Kim , M. -J. Kim , I. Konstanciak , G. Krannich , M. Kretlow , J. Kubanek , V. Kudak , P. Kulczak , M. Lecossois , R. Leiva , M. Libert , J. Licandro , P. Lindner , R. Liu , Y. Liu , G. Lyzenga , M. Maestripieri , C. Malagon , P. Maley , A. Manna , S. Messner , O. Michniewicz , M. A. Miftah , M. Mizutani , N. Morales , M. Murawiecka , J. Nadolny , T. Nemoto , J. Newman , V. Nikitin , P. Nosal , P. Nosworthy , M. O'Connell , J. Oey , A. M. Ortiz-Ochoa , A. Ossola , D. Oszkiewicz , E. Pakstiene , M. Pawlowski , V. Perig , E. Petrescu , F. Pilcher , E. Podlewska-Gaca , M. Polacek , J. Polak , T. Polakis , M. Polinska , A. Popowicz , V. Reddy , J. -J. Rives , M. Rottenborn , N. Ruocco , A. Rutkowski , K. Saci , T. Santana-Ros , K. Sarneczky , O. Schreurs , V. Sempronio , B. Skiff , J. Skrzypek , D. Smith , K. Sobkowiak , E. Sonbas , S. Sposetti , C. Stewart , W. Stewart , T. Swift , M. Szkudlarek , K. Szyszka , N. Takacs , L. Tychoniec , M. Uno , S. Urakawa , K. Vida , C. Weber , N. Wünsche , H. Yamamura , H. Yoshihara , M. Zawilski , P. Zeleny , S. Zola , M. Zejmo , K. Zukowski

Orbital tomography has recently been established as a technique to reconstruct molecular orbitals directly from photoemission data using iterative phase retrieval algorithms. In this work, we present a detailed description of steps for…

The article presents an efficient image reconstruction algorithm for single scattering optical tomography (SSOT) in circular geometry of data acquisition. This novel medical imaging modality uses photons of light that scatter once in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Souvik Roy

Coded aperture imaging systems have recently shown great success in recovering scene depth and extending the depth-of-field. The ideal pattern, however, would have to serve two conflicting purposes: 1) be broadband to ensure robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-21 Xuehui Wang , Jinli Suo , Jingyi Yu , Yongdong Zhang , Qionghai Dai

High-numerical-aperture optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables sub-cellular imaging but faces a trade-off between lateral resolution and depth of focus. Computational refocusing can correct defocus in Fourier-domain OCT, yet its…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-22 Yue Zhu , Shuichi Makita , Naoki Fukutake , Yoshiaki Yasuno

Topology optimization methods for inverse design of nano-photonic systems have recently become extremely popular and are presented in various forms and under various names. Approaches comprise gradient and non-gradient based algorithms…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-25 Rasmus E. Christiansen , Ole Sigmund

We present a proof of concept for a new algorithm which can be used to detect exoplanets in high contrast images. The algorithm properly combines mutliple observations acquired during different nights, taking into account the orbital motion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 M. Nowak , H. Le Coroller , L. Arnold , K. Dohlen , D. Estevez , T. Fusco , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Vigan

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a widely used non-invasive biomedical imaging modality that can rapidly provide volumetric images of samples. Here, we present a deep learning-based image reconstruction framework that can generate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-30 Yijie Zhang , Tairan Liu , Manmohan Singh , Yilin Luo , Yair Rivenson , Kirill V. Larin , Aydogan Ozcan

This paper presents a novel method for reformulating non-differentiable collision avoidance constraints into smooth nonlinear constraints using strong duality of convex optimization. We focus on a controlled object whose goal is to avoid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Xiaojing Zhang , Alexander Liniger , Francesco Borrelli

Radiative opacity is an important quantity in the modeling of stellar structure and evolution. In the present work we recall the role of opacity in the interpretation of pulsations of different kinds of stars. The detailed opacity code…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-26 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Maxime Comet

This dissertation focuses on the reconstruction of Equations of State (EoSs) describing the interior of compact stars, using modern machine learning and deep learning methods. The pipeline is based on data from mass-radius (M-R) curves,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 Ioannis Stergakis

Next generation galaxy surveys demand the development of massive ensembles of galaxy mocks to model the observables and their covariances, what is computationally prohibitive using $N$-body simulations. COLA is a novel method designed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-07 Albert Izard , Martin Crocce , Pablo Fosalba