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The stable configurations formed by two viscoelastic, ellipsoid-shaped droplets during their arrested coalescence has been investigated using micromanipulation experiments. Ellipsoidal droplets are produced by millifluidic emulsification of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-14 Chen Hao , Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J. Atherton , Patrick T. Spicer

We investigate the finite bending and the associated bending instability of an incompressible dielectric slab subject to a combination of applied voltage and axial compression, using nonlinear electro-elasticity theory and its incremental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-04 Yipin Su , Bin Wu , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade

We derive the equations of nonlinear electroelastostatics using three different variational formulations involving the deformation function and an independent field variable representing the electric character - considering either one of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Prashant Saxena , Basant Lal Sharma

We propose a model for nonlinearly elastic membranes undergoing finite deformations while confined to a regular frictionless surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$. This is a physically correct model of the analogy sometimes given to motivate harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Timothy J. Healey , Gokul G. Nair

We use a three-dimensional formulation of the cell vertex model to describe the mechanical properties of a confluent planar monolayer of prismatic cells. Treating cell height as a degree of freedom, we reduce the model to a two-dimensional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Natasha Cowley , Sarah Woolner , Oliver E. Jensen

Inelastic scattering of electrons incident on a solid surface is determined by the two properties: (i) electronic response of the target system and (ii) the detailed quantum-mechanical motion of the projectile electron inside and in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 V. U. Nazarov , V. M. Silkin , E. E. Krasovskii

Real-world solids, such as rocks, soft tissues, and engineering materials, are often under some form of stress. Most real materials are also, to some degree, anisotropic due to their microstructure, a characteristic often called the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Soumya Mukherjee , Michel Destrade , Artur L. Gower

We investigate equilibrium configurations for surface energies which contain the squared $L^2$ norm of the difference of the mean curvature H and the spontaneous curvature $c_o$ coupled with the elastic energy of the boundary curve, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

Mechanical stresses are increasingly found to be associated with various biological functionalities. At the same time, topological defects are being identified across a diverse range of biological systems and are points of localized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-08 Lasse Bonn , Aleksandra Ardaševa , Amin Doostmohammadi

Spatial heterogeneity in the elastic properties of soft random solids is investigated via a two-pronged approach. First, a nonlocal phenomenological model for the elastic free energy is examined. This features a quenched random kernel,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-12-06 Xiaoming Mao , Paul M. Goldbart , Xiangjun Xing , Annette Zippelius

Large deformations of soft elastic beads spinning at high angular velocity in a denser background fluid are investigated theoretically, numerically, and experimentally using millimeter-size polyacrylamide hydrogel particles introduced in a…

We derive a mathematical model and the corresponding computational scheme to study deflection of a two-dimensional elastic cantilever beam immersed in a channel, where one end of the beam is fixed to the channel wall. The immersed boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-02 Sudeshna Ghosh

We consider a geometrically fully nonlinear variational model for thin elastic sheets that contain a single disclination. The free elastic energy contains the thickness $h$ as a small parameter. We give an improvement of a recently proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Heiner Olbermann

With the purpose of investigating a linear elastic solid containing a dilute distribution of cylindrical and prismatic holes parallel to the torsion axis, the full-field solution for an infinite elastic plane containing a single void and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Summer Shahzad , Francesco Dal Corso

The interrelationship between a material's structure and its properties lies at the heart of materials-related research. Finding how the changes of one affect the other is of primary importance in theoretical and computational materials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Hao Wang , Kah-Meng Yam , Zhuoling Jiang , Na Guo , Chun Zhang

We derive stretching and bending energies for isotropic elastic plates and shells. Through the dimensional reduction of a bulk elastic energy quadratic in Biot strains, we obtain two-dimensional bending energies quadratic in bending…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-03 E. Vitral , J. A. Hanna

Experimental measurements of contact forces are limited to spheres and disks in three and two dimensions, making the evaluation of the shape effect and universality of force distributions and the comparison between experiments and theories…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-22 Yinqiao Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

Helical ribbons arise in many biological and engineered systems, often driven by anisotropic surface stress, residual strain, and geometric or elastic mismatch between layers of a laminated composite. A full mathematical analysis is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Zi Chen , Carmel Majidi , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko Haataja

Epithelial tissues are driven out of thermodynamic equilibrium by internally generated forces, causing complex patterns of motion. Even when both the forces and motion are measurable, it is not yet possible to relate the two, because the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Molly McCord , Jacob Notbohm

The mechanical properties of a solid, which relate its deformation to external applied forces, are key factors in enabling or disabling the use of an otherwise optimal material in any application, strongly influencing also its service…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-28 Margherita Marsili , Elisa Damiani , Davide Dalle Ave , Gabriele Losi , M. Clelia Righi