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Recently, topological deep learning (TDL), which integrates algebraic topology with deep neural networks, has achieved tremendous success in processing point-cloud data, emerging as a promising paradigm in data science. However, TDL has not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Xiang Liu , Zhe Su , Yongyi Shi , Yiying Tong , Ge Wang , Guo-Wei Wei

Deep learning methods have played a more and more important role in hyperspectral image classification. However, the general deep learning methods mainly take advantage of the information of sample itself or the pairwise information between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Zhiqiang Gong , Weidong Hu , Xiaoyong Du , Ping Zhong , Panhe Hu

Electroencephalography (EEG) provides access to neuronal dynamics non-invasively with millisecond resolution, rendering it a viable method in neuroscience and healthcare. However, its utility is limited as current EEG technology does not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Reinmar J Kobler , Jun-ichiro Hirayama , Qibin Zhao , Motoaki Kawanabe

This paper proposes a new deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) architecture that learns pixel embeddings, such that pairwise distances between the embeddings can be used to infer whether or not the pixels lie on the same region. That…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Adam W. Harley , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Iasonas Kokkinos

Recent advances in deep learning have had a methodological and practical impact on brain-computer interface research. Among the various deep network architectures, convolutional neural networks have been well suited for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Wonjun Ko , Eunjin Jeon , Seungwoo Jeong , Heung-Il Suk

Geometric deep learning has attracted significant attention in recent years, in part due to the availability of exotic data types for which traditional neural network architectures are not well suited. Our goal in this paper is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Jose J. Bouza , Chun-Hao Yang , David Vaillancourt , Baba C. Vemuri

Neural networks have achieved state of the art results in many areas, supposedly due to parameter sharing, locality, and depth. Tensor networks (TNs) are linear algebraic representations of quantum many-body states based on their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Philip Blagoveschensky , Anh Huy Phan

There is a correlation between adjacent channels of electroencephalogram (EEG), and how to represent this correlation is an issue that is currently being explored. In addition, due to inter-individual differences in EEG signals, this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Jie Jiao , Meiyan Xu , Qingqing Chen , Hefan Zhou , Wangliang Zhou

Purpose: To develop a deep learning method on a nonlinear manifold to explore the temporal redundancy of dynamic signals to reconstruct cardiac MRI data from highly undersampled measurements. Methods: Cardiac MR image reconstruction is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-05 Ziwen Ke , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Wenqi Huang , Jing Cheng , Sen Jia , Haifeng Wang , Xin Liu , Hairong Zheng , Leslie Ying , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

Despite the omnipresence of tensors and tensor operations in modern deep learning, the use of tensor mathematics to formally design and describe neural networks is still under-explored within the deep learning community. To this end, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Yao Lei Xu , Kriton Konstantinidis , Danilo P. Mandic

Brain biometrics based on electroencephalography (EEG) have been used increasingly for personal identification. Traditional machine learning techniques as well as modern day deep learning methods have been applied with promising results. In…

Graph classification is an important learning task for graph-structured data. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently gained growing attention in graph learning and have shown significant improvements in many important graph problems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Tao Wen , Elynn Chen , Yuzhou Chen

We survey the mathematical foundations of geometric deep learning, focusing on group equivariant and gauge equivariant neural networks. We develop gauge equivariant convolutional neural networks on arbitrary manifolds $\mathcal{M}$ using…

In this paper, the deep learning (DL) approach is applied to a joint training scheme for asynchronous motor imagery-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). The proposed DL approach is a cascade of one-dimensional convolutional neural networks…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Patcharin Cheng , Phairot Autthasan , Boriwat Pijarana , Ekapol Chuangsuwanich , Theerawit Wilaiprasitporn

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct communication between the brain and external devices, providing critical support for individuals with motor impairments. However, accurate motor imagery (MI) decoding from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Panagiotis Andrikopoulos , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Automatic tumor segmentation is a crucial step in medical image analysis for computer-aided diagnosis. Although the existing methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance, many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Shuchao Pang , Anan Du , Mehmet A. Orgun , Yan Wang , Quanzheng Sheng , Shoujin Wang , Xiaoshui Huang , Zhemei Yu

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) can capture the geometric properties of neural representations in EEG data. Here we utilise those to study how reinforcement-based motor learning affects neural activity patterns during motor planning, leveraging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Federico Nardi , Jinpei Han , Shlomi Haar , A. Aldo Faisal

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) based on motor imagery translate mental motor images recognized from the electroencephalogram (EEG) to control commands. EEG patterns of different imagination tasks, e.g. hand and foot movements, are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Alessandro Bria , Claudio Marrocco , Francesco Tortorella

Motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems are being increasingly employed to provide alternative means of communication and control for people suffering from neuro-motor impairments, with a special effort to bring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Alberto Zancanaro , Giulia Cisotto , João Ruivo Paulo , Gabriel Pires , Urbano J. Nunes

Segmentation of white matter lesions and deep grey matter structures is an important task in the quantification of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. In this paper we explore segmentation solutions based on convolutional…