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This paper provides a survey of results on the greatest prime factor, the number of distinct prime factors, the greatest squarefree factor and the greatest m-th powerfree part of a block of consecutive integers, both without any assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Tarlok N. Shorey , Rob Tijdeman

The TASEP is a paradigmatic model of out-of-equilibrium statistical physics, for which many quantities have been computed, either exactly or by approximate methods. In this work we study two new kinds of observables that have some relevance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 Julien Cividini , Cécile Appert-Rolland

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero, let $\sigma$ be an automorphism of $K$ and let $\delta$ be a $\sigma$-derivation of $K$. We show that the division ring $D=K(x;\sigma,\delta)$ either has the property that every finitely generated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Jason P. Bell , Jairo Z. Goncalves

Consider a string of $n$ positions, i.e. a discrete string of length $n$. Units of length $k$ are placed at random on this string in such a way that they do not overlap, and as often as possible, i.e. until all spacings between neighboring…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chris A. J. Klaassen , J. Theo Runnenburg

In recent work, the so-called quasi-Zeno dynamics of a system has been investigated in the context of the quantum first passage problem. This dynamics considers the time evolution of a system subjected to a sequence of selective projective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Sourabh Lahiri , Abhishek Dhar

Let $L_{k,\alpha}^{\mathbb{Z}}$ denote the set of all bi-infinite $\alpha$-power free words over an alphabet with $k$ letters, where $\alpha$ is a positive rational number and $k$ is positive integer. We prove that if $\alpha\geq 5$, $k\geq…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Josef Rukavicka

The first passage statistics of a continuous time random walker with Poisson distributed jumps on one and two dimensional infinite lattices is investigated. An exact expression for the probability of first return to the origin in one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-13 Stephy Jose

Generalizing the concept of a perfect number is a Zumkeller or integer perfect number that was introduced by Zumkeller in 2003. The positive integer $n$ is a Zumkeller number if its divisors can be partitioned into two sets with the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta , Manjil P. Saikia , Daniel Yaqubi

Let $\Gamma$ be a torsion free lattice in $G=\PGL(3,{{\mathbb F}})$ where ${{\mathbb F}}$ is a nonarchimedean local field. Then $\Gamma$ acts freely on the affine Bruhat-Tits building ${\mathcal B}$ of $G$ and there is an induced action on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Guyan Robertson , Tim Steger

This paper compares the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ with those of a symmetric combination of zeta functions, denoted ${\cal T}_+(s)$, known to have all its zeros located on the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Ross C. McPhedran

We consider the set of all linear combinations with integer coefficients of the vectors of a unit tight equiangular $(k,n)$ frame and are interested in the question whether this set is a lattice, that is, a discrete additive subgroup of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Albrecht Boettcher , Lenny Fukshansky , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Hiren Maharaj , Deanna Needell

In 1961, P. Erd\H{o}s, A. Ginzburg, and A. Ziv proved a remarkable theorem stating that each set of $2n-1$ integers contains a subset of size $n$, the sum of whose elements is divisible by $n$. We will prove a similar result for pairs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Christian Reiher

For a given finite subset P of points of the lattice Z^2, a friendly path is a monotone (uphill or downhill) lattice path which splits points in half; points lying on the path itself are discarded. The purpose of this paper (and its sequel)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Giedrius Alkauskas

We study the ratio $p=\eta_1/\eta_2$ of the pseudo-periods of the Weierstrass $\zeta$-function in dependence of the ratio $\tau=\omega_1/\omega_2$ of the generators of the underlying rank-2 lattice. We will give an explicit geometric…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Mario Bonk

An equivalence is proven between the Riemann Hypothesis and the speed of convergence to 1/zeta(2) of the probability that two independent random variables following the same geometric distribution are coprime integers, when the parameter of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Julien Bureaux , Nathanaël Enriquez

A particular class of random walks with a spin factor on a three dimensional cubic lattice is studied. This three dimensional random walk model is a simple generalization of random walk for the two dimensional Ising model. All critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Chigak Itoi

A 1984 problem of S.Z. Ditor asks whether there exists a lattice of cardinality aleph two, with zero, in which every principal ideal is finite and every element has at most three lower covers. We prove that the existence of such a lattice…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Friedrich Wehrung

We discuss a number of old and new methods for computing $K\to\pi\pi$ amplitudes on the lattice. They all involve a non-perturbative determination of matching coefficients. We show how problems related to operator mixing can be greatly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Rossi

We study the moments $M_k(T;\alpha) = \int_T^{2T} |\zeta(s,\alpha)|^{2k}\,dt$ of the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta(s,\alpha)$ on the critical line, $s = 1/2 + it$ with a rational shift $\alpha \in \mathbb Q$. We conjecture, in analogy with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Anurag Sahay

A lattice point in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is a point $(x,y)$ with $x,y\in\mathbb{Z}$, and a lattice triangle is a triangle whose three vertices are all lattice points. We investigate the integers $k$ with the property that if $T$ is a lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Eddy Li , Dana Paquin