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We characterize and describe all random subsets $K$ of a given simply connected planar domain (the upper half-plane $\H$, say) which satisfy the ``conformal restriction'' property, i.e., $K$ connects two fixed boundary points (0 and…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Gregory Lawler , Oded Schramm , Wendelin Werner

We present different continuous models of random geometry that have been introduced and studied in the recent years. In particular, we consider the Brownian map, which is the universal scaling limit of large planar maps in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Jean-François Le Gall

Let $C$ be a nodal curve and $L$ be an invertible sheaf on $C$. Let $\alpha_{L}:C\dashrightarrow J_{C}$ be the degree-$1$ rational Abel map, which takes a smooth point $Q\in C$ to $\left[ m_{Q}\otimes L\right] $ in the Jacobian of $C$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Frederico Sercio , Aldi Nestor de Souza

We show that a generic principally polarized abelian variety (ppav) is uniquely determined by its theta hyperplanes. These are the non-projectivized version of those studied by Caporaso and Sernesi (see math.AG/0204164), which in a sense…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Grushevsky , Riccardo Salvati Manni

In this paper we study the automorphism group of smoothly bounded convex domains. We show that such a domain is biholomorphic to a "polynomial ellipsoid" (that is, a domain defined by a weighted homogeneous balanced polynomial) if and only…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Andrew M. Zimmer

A multiobjective optimization problem is simplicial if the Pareto set and front are homeomorphic to a simplex and, under the homeomorphisms, each face of the simplex corresponds to the Pareto set and front of a subproblem. In this paper, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Naoki Hamada , Kenta Hayano , Shunsuke Ichiki , Yutaro Kabata , Hiroshi Teramoto

We discuss scaling limits of large bipartite quadrangulations of positive genus. For a given g, we consider, for every $n\ge1$, a random quadrangulation $\mathfrak{q}_n$ uniformly distributed over the set of all rooted bipartite…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jérémie Bettinelli

We study the L\'evy spin glass model, a fully connected model on $N$ vertices with heavy-tailed interactions governed by a power law distribution of order $0<\alpha<2.$ Our investigation is divided into three cases $0<\alpha<1$, $\alpha=1$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Wei-Kuo Chen , Heejune Kim , Arnab Sen

In this paper, we introduce relative LS category of a map and study some of its properties. Then we introduce `higher topological complexity' of a map, a homotopy invariant. We give a cohomological lower bound and compare it with previously…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Yuli B. Rudyak , Soumen Sarkar

We prove a general multi-dimensional central limit theorem for the expected number of vertices of a given degree in the family of planar maps whose vertex degrees are restricted to an arbitrary (finite or infinite) set of positive integers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Gwendal Collet , Michael Drmota , Lukas Daniel Klausner

We give estimates for the probability that a chordal, radial or two-sided radial SLE$_\kappa$ curve retreats far from its terminal point after coming close to it, for $\kappa \leq 4$. The estimates are uniform over all initial segments of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Laurence S. Field , Gregory F. Lawler

We define multiple-paths Schramm-Loewner evolution ($SLE_\kappa$) in multiply connected domains when $\kappa\leq 4$ and prove that in annuli, the partition function is smooth. Moreover, we give up-to-constant estimates for the partition…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Mohammad Jahangoshahi , Gregory F. Lawler

We generalise clones, which are sets of functions $f:A^n \rightarrow A$, to sets of mappings $f:A^n \rightarrow A^m$. We formalise this and develop language that we can use to speak about it. We then look at bijective mappings, which have…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Tim Boykett

By applying an idea of Borodin and Olshanski [J. Algebra 313 (2007), 40-60], we study various scaling limits of determinantal point processes with trace class projection kernels given by spectral projections of selfadjoint Sturm-Liouville…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-22 Folkmar Bornemann

We find scaling limits for the sizes of the largest components at criticality for rank-1 inhomogeneous random graphs with power-law degrees with power-law exponent \tau. We investigate the case where $\tau\in(3,4)$, so that the degrees have…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

We call a closed, connected, orientable manifold in one of the categories TOP, PL or DIFF chiral if it does not admit an orientation-reversing automorphism and amphicheiral otherwise. Moreover, we call a manifold strongly chiral if it does…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Daniel Müllner

Let $T$ be an $n$-node tree of maximum degree 4, and let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane with no two points on the same horizontal or vertical line. It is an open question whether $T$ always has a planar drawing on $P$ such that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Therese Biedl , Timothy M. Chan , Martin Derka , Kshitij Jain , Anna Lubiw

We prove a formula relating the Hausdorff dimension of a deterministic Borel subset of $\mathbb R$ and the Hausdorff dimension of its image under a conformal map from the upper half-plane to a complementary connected component of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Ewain Gwynne , Nina Holden , Jason Miller

For $\gamma \in (0,2)$, the quantum disk and $\gamma$-quantum wedge are two of the most natural types of Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surfaces with boundary. These surfaces arise as scaling limits of finite and infinite random planar…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Morris Ang , Ewain Gwynne

We consider Galton--Watson trees conditioned on both the total number of vertices $n$ and the number of leaves $k$. The focus is on the case in which both $k$ and $n$ grow to infinity and $k = \alpha n + O(1)$, with $\alpha \in (0, 1)$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Vladislav Kargin