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We examine the amplitude of the rotation velocity that can be attributed to the dark matter halos of disk galaxies, focusing on well measured intermediate radii. The data for 60 galaxies spanning a large range of mass and Hubble types,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 S. S. McGaugh , W. J. G. de Blok , J. M. Schombert , R. Kuzio de Naray , J. H. Kim

Dark matter self interactions can leave distinctive signatures on the properties of satellite galaxies around Milky Way--like hosts through their impact on tidal stripping, ram pressure, and gravothermal collapse. We delineate the regions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 Oren Slone , Fangzhou Jiang , Mariangela Lisanti , Manoj Kaplinghat

The kinematics of satellite galaxies moving in a dark matter halo are a direct probe of the underlying gravitational potential. Thus, the phase-space distributions of satellites represent a powerful tool to determine the galaxy-halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Johannes U. Lange , Frank C. van den Bosch , Andrew R. Zentner , Kuan Wang , Antonia S. Villarreal

We investigate the propagation of scalar waves induced by matter sources in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity which include screening mechanisms for the scalar degree of freedom. The usual approach when studying these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Jan Ø. Lindroos , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

Dark matter could be captured in the Sun and self-annihilate, giving rise to an observable neutrino flux. Indirect searches for dark matter looking for this signal with neutrino telescopes have resulted in tight constraints on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-03 Koun Choi , Carsten Rott , Yoshitaka Itow

We study the effects of cold dark matter on the propagation of gravitational waves of astrophysical and primordial origin. We show that the dominant effect of cold dark matter on gravitational waves from astrophysical sources is a small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Raphael Flauger , Steven Weinberg

Recently, the distribution of velocity dispersion as far as 400kpc around red isolated galaxies was derived from statistical studies of satellites in the SDSS (Klypin & Prada 2009). This could help to constrain dark matter models at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Combes , O. Tiret

The quantum gravity effects of vacuum polarization of gravitons propagating in a curved spacetime cause the quantum vacuum to act as a dispersive medium with a refractive index. Due to this dispersive medium gravitons acquire superluminal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 J. W. Moffat

It is now, generally, believed that the presence of some form of dark matter is essential to explain the flat rotation curves of galaxies, and anomalous large velocities of galaxies in the clusters and superclusters. This dark matter turns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mofazzal Azam

The Via Lactea simulation of the dark matter halo of the Milky Way predicts the existence of many thousands of bound subhalos distributed approximately with equal mass per decade of mass. Here we show that: a) a similar steeply rising…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Piero Madau , Juerg Diemand , Michael Kuhlen

This article deals with the problem of the motion of stars in galaxies. By using the Newton's theory combined with a gravitational time dilatation for the weak gravitational field, it is possible to give a solution without using the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-22 Emmanuel Moulay

The evolution of a satellite galaxy of a Milky Way like galaxy has been studied using N-Body simulations. The initial satellites, containing one million particles, have been simulated by a Plummer sphere, while the potential of the host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-08 Rigoberto A. Casas , Pavel Kroupa

We present the germ of a new model for High Velocity Clouds, derived from the idea that the dark matter halo of our Galaxy is in the form of cold, planetary-mass gas clouds. In this picture HVCs arise as a result of disruptive collisions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Walker , Mark Wardle

Exploring dark matter via observations of extreme astrophysical environments -- defined here as heavy compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, as well as supernovae and compact object merger events -- has been a…

We present preliminary results from a series of high-resolution N-body simulations that focus on 8 dark matter halos each of order a million particles within the virial radius. We follow the time evolution of hundreds of individually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stuart P. D. Gill , Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson

Given the dimensions (including thickness) of an axisymmetric galaxy, Newton's law is used in integral form to find the density distributions required to match a wide range of orbital speed profiles. Newton's law is not modified and no dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Kenneth F. Nicholson

Traditionlly, gravitational wave emission from a coalescing binary system is computed using point mass approximations without considering any accretion disk. However, it is believed that in many of the galactic nuclei, there are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We study the population of satellite galaxies formed in a suite of N-body/gasdynamical simulations of galaxy formation in a LCDM universe. We find little spatial or kinematic bias between the dark matter and the satellite population. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 L. V. Sales , J. F. Navarro , M. G. Abadi , M. Steinmetz

The physics of the supernova may provide a clue of the cosmological dark matter. In the absence of new physics, the supernova calculations do not explain the observed velocities of pulsars. However, if there exists a singlet fermion with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Kusenko

We show that subhalos falling into the Milky Way create a flow of tidally-stripped debris particles near the galactic center with characteristic velocity behavior. In the Via Lactea-II N-body simulation, this unvirialized component…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-03 Mariangela Lisanti , David N. Spergel