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Modular operads are a special type of operad: in fact, they bear the same relationship to operads that graphs do to trees (i.e. simply connected graphs). One of the basic examples of a modular operad is the collection of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-09-25 E. Getzler , M. M. Kapranov

We introduce and study the notion of a dual Feynman transform of a modular operad. This generalizes and gives a conceptual explanation of Kontsevich's dual construction producing graph cohomology classes from a contractible differential…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

We verify that certain algebras appearing in string field theory are algebras over Feynman transform of modular operads which we describe explicitly. Equivalent description in terms of solutions of generalized BV master equations are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Martin Doubek , Branislav Jurco , Korbinian Muenster

A theorem of Pridham and Lurie provides an equivalence between formal moduli problems and Lie algebras in characteristic zero. We prove a generalization of this correspondence, relating formal moduli problems parametrized by algebras over a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Damien Calaque , Ricardo Campos , Joost Nuiten

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we review applications of the bar duality of operads to the construction of explicit cofibrant replacements in categories of algebras over an operad. In view toward applications, we check that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Benoit Fresse

We extend the bar-cobar adjunction to operads and properads, not necessarily augmented. Due to the default of augmentation, the objects of the dual category are endowed with a curvature. We handle the lack of augmentation by extending the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Joseph Hirsh , Joan Millès

In this paper we give a new foundational, categorical formulation for operations and relations and objects parameterizing them. This generalizes and unifies the theory of operads and all their cousins including but not limited to PROPs,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Benjamin C. Ward

In this thesis, we generalize the Koszul duality for associative algebras and operads to PROPs. The operads are algebraic objects that represent the operations with multiple inputs but only one output acting on a certain type of algebras. A…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Vallette

In this paper we develop the theory of operads, algebras and modules in cofibrantly generated symmetric monoidal model categories. We give J-semi model strucures, which are a slightly weaker version of model structures, for operads and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Spitzweck

Curved algebras are a generalization of differential graded algebras which have found numerous applications recently. The goal of this foundational article is to introduce the notion of a curved operad, and to develop the operadic calculus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Victor Roca i Lucio

Modular operads are an extension of operads. In the same way that operads, as dendroidal sets, can be considered as presheaves over the category of trees, so can modular operads be considered as presheaves over a category of graphs. This…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Michelle Strumila

We construct an explicit minimal model for an algebra over the cobar-construction of a differential graded operad. The structure maps of this minimal model are expressed in terms of sums over decorated trees. We introduce the appropriate…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

We show that various combinatorial invariants of matroids such as Chow rings and Orlik--Solomon algebras may be assembled into "operad-like" structures. Specifically, one obtains several operads over a certain Feynman category which we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Basile Coron

The goal of this paper is to prove a Koszul duality result for E_n-operads in differential graded modules over a ring. The case of an E_1-operad, which is equivalent to the associative operad, is classical. For n>1, the homology of an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Benoit Fresse

This paper shows that generalizations of operads equipped with their respective bar/cobar dualities are related by a six operations formalism analogous to that of classical contexts in algebraic geometry. As a consequence of our…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Benjamin C. Ward

The transfer of the generating operations of an algebra to a homotopy equivalent chain complex produces higher operations. The first goal of this paper is to describe precisely the higher structure obtained when the unary operations commute…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Olivia Bellier

Starting from a biased definition of a properad, we describe explicitly algebras over the cobar construction of a properad. Equivalent description in terms of solutions of generalized master equations, which can be interpreted as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Martin Doubek , Branislav Jurco , Lada Peksova

We introduce a generalization of the notion of operad that we call a contractad, whose set of operations is indexed by connected graphs and whose composition rules are numbered by contractions of connected subgraphs. We show that many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Denis Lyskov

We define and study the notions of ribbon dioperads and modular ribbon properads. We give a Lie algebra structure on the colimit total object and the limit total object of a ribbon dioperad, and we give a norm map between them. We give a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Wai-Kit Yeung

The equivalence between dg duality and Verdier duality has been established for cyclic operads earlier. We propose a generalization of this correspondence from cyclic operads and dg duality to twisted modular operads and Feynman transform.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Hao Yu
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