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Related papers: Chemical exploration of Galactic cold cores

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Extremely large deuteration of several molecules has been observed towards prestellar cores and low-mass protostars for a decade. New observations performed towards low-mass protostars suggest that water presents a lower deuteration in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Vianney Taquet , Steven B. Charnley , Olli Sipilä

Massive stars have a strong impact on their local environments. However, how stellar feedback regulates star formation is still under debate. In this context, we studied the chemical properties of 80 dense cores in the Orion molecular cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 Hee-Weon Yi , Jeong-Eun Lee , Kee-Tae Kim , Tie Liu , Beomdu Lim , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

We present a catalogue of molecular cloud cores drawn from high latitude, medium opacity clouds, using the all-sky IRAS Sky Survey Atlas (ISSA) images at 60 and 100~$\mu$m. The typical column densities of the cores are $ N(H_2)\sim 3.8…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. E. Jessop , D. Ward-Thompson

We have observed molecular cloud cores in the Orion A giant molecular cloud (GMC) in CCS, HC3N, DNC, and HN13C to study their chemical characteristics. We have detected CCS in the Orion A GMC for the first time. CCS was detected in about a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Ken'ichi Tatematsu , Tomoya Hirota , Ryo Kandori , Tomofumi Umemoto

Tracing dust in small dense molecular cores is a powerful tool to study the conditions required for ices to form during the pre-stellar phase. To study these environments, five molecular cores were observed: three with ongoing low-mass star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 Laurie E. U. Chu , Klaus W. Hodapp

Pre-stellar cores within molecular clouds provide the very initial conditions in which stars are formed. We use the IRAM 30m telescope and the PdBI to study the chemical and physical properties of the starless core FeSt 1-457 (Core 109), in…

Cold dense cores are unique among the structures found in the interstellar medium (ISM), as they harbor a rich chemical inventory, including complex organic molecules (COMs), which will be inherited by future evolutionary stages. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-28 S. Maitrey , Liton Majumdar , Varun Manilal , Baibhav Srivastava , Prathap Rayalacheruvu , Karen Willacy , Eric Herbst

Context: Molecular clouds are the prime locations of star formation. These clouds contain filamentary structures and cores which are crucial in the formation of young stars. Aims: In this work, we aim to quantify the physical properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-19 Divyansh Dewan , Archana Soam , Guo-Yin Zhang , Akhil Lasrado , Saikhom Pravash Singh , Chang Won Lee

Many complex organic molecules (COMs) in star-forming regions are believed to form on dust grains. We thus expect both the reduced metallicity and dust-to-gas ratio in the outer Galaxy to have an impact on the chemical composition of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-15 Youxin Wang , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod

The outer Galaxy is an environment with metallicity lower than the Solar one. Because of this, the formation and survival of molecules in star-forming regions located in the inner and outer Galaxy is expected to be different. To gain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 F. Fontani , L. Colzi , L. Bizzocchi , V. M. Rivilla , D. Elia , M. T. Beltrán , P. Caselli , L. Magrini , A. Sánchez-Monge , L. Testi , D. Romano

High-mass prestellar cores are extremely rare. The search for such objects has long been hindered by small sample sizes, leading to large uncertainties in their lifetimes and the conditions in which high-mass stars ($> 8\,M_{\odot}$) form.…

Complex organic molecules (COMs) in starless cores provide critical insights into the early stages of star formation and prebiotic chemistry. We present a chemical survey of 16 starless cores (including five prestellar cores) in the Orion A…

The chemical evolution of a star- and planet-forming system begins in the prestellar phase and proceeds across the subsequent evolutionary phases. The chemical trail from cores to protoplanetary disks to planetary embryos can be studied by…

Starless molecular cores are natural laboratories for interstellar molecular chemistry research. The chemistry of ices in such objects was investigated with a three-phase (gas, surface, and mantle) model. We considered the center part of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-24 Juris Kalvans

We investigate general aspects of molecular line formation under conditions which are typical of prestellar cores. Focusing on simple linear molecules, we study formation of their rotational lines by radiative transfer simulations. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , D. Wiebe , B. Shustov , Th. Henning , R. Launhardt , D. Semenov

Planetary systems such as our own are formed after a long process where matter condenses from diffuse clouds to stars, planets, asteroids, comets and residual dust, undergoing dramatic changes in physical and chemical state in less than a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , N. Balucani , D. Bockelée-Morvan , E. Herbst , C. Vastel , P. Caselli , C. Favre , B. Lefloch , K. Öberg

Determining the level of chemical complexity within dense starless and gravitationally bound prestellar cores is crucial for constructing chemical models, which subsequently constrain the initial chemical conditions of star formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Anton Vasyunin , Ralf Launhardt

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in a few Class 0 protostars but their origin is not well understood. Going beyond studies of individual objects, we want to investigate the origin of COMs in young protostars on a…

Observations of dark cloud cores have been carried out in the mid-infrared using ISOCAM and in the far-infrared using ISOPHOT, both aboard the Infrared Space Observatory. The cores are in most cases detected in emission at 200 and 170…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurore Bacmann , Philippe Andre , Derek Ward-Thompson

We present a 3-mm and 1.3-cm spectral line survey conducted with the Mopra 22-m and Parkes 64-m radio telescopes of a sample of 40 cold dust cores, previously observed with BLAST, including both starless and proto-stellar sources. 20…

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