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Distribution functions of relative velocities among particles in a vibrated bed of powder are studied both numerically and theoretically. In the solid phase where granular particles remain near their local stable states, the probability…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Y-h. Taguchi , Hideki Takayasu

Transverse momentum distributions measured by the STAR and PHENIX collaborations at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and by the ALICE, ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider can be considered in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Cleymans , D. Worku

We report fully relativistic molecular-dynamics simulations that verify the appearance of thermal equilibrium of a classical gas inside a uniformly accelerated container. The numerical experiments confirm that the local momentum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-19 Bernardo Sánchez-Rey , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Leonardo Dagdug , David Cubero

We consider the velocity fluctuations of a system of particles described by the Inelastic Maxwell Model. The present work extends the methods, previously employed to obtain the one-particle velocity distribution function, to the study of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Costantini , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

The collision theory for power-law distributions and a generalized collision theory rate coefficient is studied when the reactions take place in nonequilibrium systems with power-law distributions. We obtain the power-law rate coefficient…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Cangtao Yin , Jiulin Du

This article reviews the concept of Lorentz invariant relative velocity that is often misunderstood or unknown in high energy physics literature. The properties of the relative velocity allow to formulate the invariant flux and cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Mirco Cannoni

Keeping the two fundamental postulates of the special theory of relativity, the principle of relativity and the constancy of the one-way velocity of light in all inertial frames of reference, and assuming two generalized Finslerian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

The distribution function of transmitted charge through a double-barrier junction is studied at zero temperature and at small applied voltage. Both a semiclassical model, in which the transport is described by jump rates, and a quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. M. de Jong

Selected aspects of the Maxwell-Boltzmann for molecular speeds are discussed, with special attention to physical effects of the low speed and high speed limits. We use simple approaches to study several topics which could be included in…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-10-28 Yi-Chi Yvette Wu , L. H. Ford

The derivation of Student's pdf from superstatistics is a mere coincidence due to the choice of the $\chi^2$ distribution for the inverse temperature which is actually the Maxwell distribution for the speed. The difference between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. H. Lavenda , J. Dunning-Davies

The goal of this investigation is to study, in the line of previous works, the level of velocity fluctuations in different scenarios of the TJ-II stellarator. The method followed consists in measuring the apparent Doppler temperature of C4+…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Zurro , A. Baciero

We unveil a transition from single peaked to bimodal velocity distribution in a relativistic fluid under increasing temperature, in contrast with a non-relativistic gas, where only a monotonic broadening of the bell-shaped distribution is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-16 M. Mendoza , N. A. M. Araújo , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

We derive a distribution function for the position of a tagged active particle in a slowly varying in space external potential, in a system of interacting active particles. The tagged particle distribution has the form of the Boltzmann…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Alireza Shakerpoor , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

This paper presents a molecular dynamics simulation of an inelastic gas, where collisions between molecules are characterized by a coefficient of restitution less than unity. The simulation employs an event-driven algorithm to efficiently…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Rameez Farooq Shah , Shikha Kumari , Syed Rashid Ahmad

In order to describe large transverse momentum ($p_T$) distributions observed in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, a stochastic model in the three dimensional rapidity space is introduced. The fundamental solution of the radial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Naomichi Suzuki , Minoru Biyajima

We show that the observational data recently provided by Giovanelli et al. (1996 a, b) and discussed by Bahcall and Oh (1996) concerning the velocity distribution of clusters of galaxies can be naturally fitted by a statistical distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lavagno , G. Kaniadakis , M. Rego-Monteiro , P. Quarati , C. Tsallis

It is shown in the framework of the fully relativistic Dirac-Fock treatment of photoionization and radiative recombination processes that taking into account all significant multipoles of the radiative field is of considerable importance at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-03-14 M. B. Trzhaskovskaya , V. K. Nikulin , R. E. H. Clark

The Tsallis distribution has been used widely in high energy physics to describe the transverse momnetum distributions of particles. In this note we show that the use of a thermodynamically consistent form of this distribution leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-30 J. Cleymans

The object of this work is to give the key to answer whether or not there is another numerical method which is different from the equation proposed by Planck to predict blackbody radiation by frequency. Firstly, Maxwell distribution…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-04 Liu Changshi

The transverse momentum distributions of final-state particles are very important for high-energy collision physics. In this work, we investigate and meson distributions in the framework of a particle-production source, where Tsallis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-04 Bao-Chun Li , Ting Bai , Yuan-Yuan Guo , Fu-Hu Liu
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