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Related papers: Static and Dynamic Melvin Universes

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Electromagnetism appears to have the potential to alter the fate of relativistic gravitational implosion. Coulomb forces, for example, can in principle prevent the ultimate collapse of charged matter to a singularity. Also, half a century…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Christos G. Tsagas , Panagiotis Mavrogiannis

The trajectory of a charged test particle in the Melvin magnetic universe is shown to take the form of hypocycloids in two different regimes, first of which is the class of perturbed circular orbits, and secondly in the weak-field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 Yen-Kheng Lim

We derive a Melvin Universe type solution describing a magnetic field permeating the whole Universe in gravity minimally coupled to any non-linear electromagnetic theory, including Born-Infeld Theory. For a large set of non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , C. A. R. Herdeiro

In certain general relativistic time-dependent gravitational fields, free test particles can asymptotically line up relative to fiducial static observers and produce a cosmic jet whose speed approaches the speed of light. Two scenarios for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Bahram Mashhoon

We discuss time-dependent gravitational fields that "accelerate" free test particles to the speed of light resulting in cosmic double-jet configurations. It turns out that complete gravitational collapse along a spatial axis together with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-25 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon , K. Rosquist

We investigate the influence of magnetic fields upon the dynamics of and resulting gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger in full general relativity coupled to ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We consider two merger…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Anderson , Eric W. Hirschmann , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling , Patrick M. Motl , David Neilsen , Carlos Palenzuela , Joel E. Tohline

The breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry, the final stages of a first order phase transition, or a post-inflationary biased probability distribution for scalar fields are possible cosmological scenarios characterized by the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcelo Gleiser , Ronald Roberts

Some strong field effects on test particle motion associated with the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in the exact theory of general relativity are investigated. Two different profiles of the associated radiation flux are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Antonello Ortolan

Gravitational wave emission from the gravitational collapse of massive stars has been studied for more than three decades. Current state of the art numerical investigations of collapse include those that use progenitors with realistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Kimberly C. B. New

In a recent paper Graham et al constructed oscillating and static universe models which are stable with respect to all classical perturbations. Here we show that such universes are quantum-mechanically unstable and can collapse by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Audrey T. Mithani , Alexander Vilenkin

A configuration of a test magnetic field in Hayward spacetime is obtained by solving Maxwell's equation with the Hayward metric as the background. The magnetic field lines show a dipole loop-like configuration in the regular Hayward…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-24 Ziou Yang , Yen-Kheng Lim

Consider a dynamic general relativistic spacetime in which the proper infinitesimal interval along one spatial coordinate direction decreases monotonically with time, while the corresponding intervals increase along other spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 Donato Bini , Carmen Chicone , Bahram Mashhoon

A relativistic wave equation for spin 1/2 particles in the Melvin space-time, a space-time where the metric is determined by a magnectic field, is obtained. The effects of very intense magnetic fields in the energy levels, as intense as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-24 Luis C. Nunes dos Santos , Celso C. Barros

The quantization of gravitational waves in the Milne universe is discussed. The relation between positive frequency functions of the gravitational waves in the Milne universe and those in the Minkowski universe is clarified. Implications to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Takahiro Tanaka , Misao Sasaki

In this article we study the influence of magnetic fields on the axial gravitational waves emitted during the collapse of a homogeneous dust sphere. We found that while the energy emitted depends weakly on the initial matter perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hajime Sotani , Shijun Yoshida , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We study the collapse towards the gravitational radius of a macroscopic spherical thick shell surrounding an inner massive core. This overall electrically neutral macroshell is composed by many nested delta-like massive microshells which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , D. Fazi

This work investigates the dynamics of a charged scalar boson in the Melvin universe by solving the Klein-Gordon equation with minimal coupling in both inertial and non-inertial frames. Non-inertial effects are introduced through a rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 L. G. Barbosa , L. C. N. Santos , J. V. Zamperlini , F. M da Silva , C. C. Barros

Exact plane gravitational radiation fields are presented within the framework of general relativity and their properties are described. The physics of nonlinear elliptically polarized plane gravitational waves is developed in close analogy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-14 Masoud Molaei , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

With the gauge-invariant perturbation theory, we study the effects of the stellar magnetic fields on the polar gravitational waves emitted during the homogeneous dust collapse. We found that the emitted energy in gravitational waves depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-28 Hajime Sotani

A general family of charge-current carrying cosmic string models is investigated. In the special case of circular configurations in arbitrary axially symmetric gravitational and electromagnetic backgrounds the dynamics is determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Arne L. Larsen
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