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In this paper, we investigate the consequences of ion association, coupled with the considerations of finite size effects and orientational ordering of Bjerrum pairs as well as ions and water molecules, on electric double layer near charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-07 Jun-Sik Sin

In this paper we develop a simple theory to study the effects of ionic size on ionic distributions around a charged spherical particle. We include a correction to the regular Poisson-Boltzmann equation in order to take into account the size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-30 Thiago Colla , Lucas Nunes Lopes , Alexandre P. dos Santos

When an ionic liquid adsorbs onto a porous electrode, its ionic arrangement is deeply modified due to a screening of the Coulombic interactions by the metallic surface and by the confinement imposed upon it by the electrode's morphology. In…

Within a dipolar Poisson-Boltzmann theory including electrostatic correlations, we consider the effect of explicit solvent structure on solvent and ion partition confined to charged nanopores. We develop a relaxation scheme for the solution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Sahin Buyukdagli

The electrostatic interaction between two non-identical, moderately charged colloids situated in close proximity of each other at a fluid interface is studied. By resorting to a well-justified model system, this problem is analytically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-30 Arghya Majee , Timo Schmetzer , Markus Bier

In this work the effect of an ion gel outer-layer stuck on top of ITO/PBT/Sn devices was investigated towards its effects on the electrical properties. When this external electrolyte film is in contact with any top permeable electrode it…

The ion distribution of electrolytes near interfaces with dielectric contrast has important consequences for electrochemical processes and many other applications. To date, most studies of such systems have focused on geometrically simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Huanxin Wu , Honghao Li , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Erik Luijten

We explore the effect of steric interaction on the ionic density distribution near a charged hard wall. For weakly charged walls, small particles, and monovalent ions the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann equation provides an excellent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

Surfaces are able to control physical-chemical processes in multi-component solution systems and, as such, find application in a wide range of technological devices. Understanding the structure, dynamics and thermodynamics of non-ideal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-29 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

Ions in ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes reside in a crowded, strongly-interacting environment, leading to the formation of discrete layers of charges at interfaces. Here, we propose a continuum theory that captures the…

Recent progress in the understanding of the effect of electrostatics in soft matter is presented. A vast amount of materials contains ions ranging from the molecular scale (e.g., electrolyte) to the meso/macroscopic one (e.g., charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-01 Rene Messina

The influence of the chain degree of ionization on the adsorption of weak polyelectrolytes on neutral and on oppositely and likely charged surfaces is investigated for the first time, by means of Monte Carlo simulations with the mesoscopic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 F. Alarcón , E. Pérez , A. Gama Goicochea

We study the ionic equilibria and interactions of neutral semi-permeable spherical shells immersed in electrolyte solutions, including polyions. Although the shells are uncharged, only one type of ions of the electrolyte can permeate them,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-24 Vladimir Lobaskin , Artem N. Bogdanov , Olga I. Vinogradova

When solid surfaces are immersed in aqueous solutions, some of their charges can dissociate and leave behind charge patches on the surface. Although the charges are distributed heterogeneously on the surface, most of the theoretical models…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-19 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

We theoretically studied electric double layer by using the mean-field approach including the non-uniform size effect and the orientational ordering of water dipoles in electrolyte solution. Performing the minimization of the free energy,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-15 Jun-Sik Sin , Kwang-Il Kim , Chung-Sik Sin

We calculate the ion distributions around an interface in fluid mixtures of highly polar and less polar fluids (water and oil) for two and three ion species. We take into account the solvation and image interactions between ions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Akira Onuki

A new modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation accounting for the finite size of the ions valid for realistic salt-free concentrated suspensions has been derived, extending the formalism developed for pure salt-free suspensions [Roa et al.,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

As is well known in electrolyte theory, electrostatic fields are attenuated by the presence of mobile charges in the solution. This seems to limit the possibility of an electrostatic repulsion model of biological interactions such as cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 Eshel Faraggi

The interaction between surface patches of proteins with different surface properties has a vital role to play driving conformational changes of proteins in different salt solutions. We demonstrate the existence of ion-specific attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-06 Eduardo R. A. Lima , Mathias Boström , Nadine Schwierz , Bo E. Sernelius , Frederico W. Tavares

The classical Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory of electrolytes assumes a dilute solution of point charges with mean-field electrostatic forces. Even for very dilute solutions, however, it predicts absurdly large ion concentrations (exceeding…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mustafa Sabri Kilic , Martin Z. Bazant , Armand Ajdari