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Transcranial ultrasonic stimulation (TUS) is rapidly gaining traction for non-invasive human neuromodulation, with a pressing need to establish protocols that maximise neuromodulatory efficacy. In this review, we aggregate and examine…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Tulika Nandi , Benjamin R. Kop , Kim Butts Pauly , Charlotte J. Stagg , Lennart Verhagen

The research on human activity recognition has provided novel solutions to many applications like healthcare, sports, and user profiling. Considering the complex nature of human activities, it is still challenging even after effective and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Ranjit Kolkar , Geetha V

Determining how synaptic coupling within and between regions is modulated during sensory processing is an important topic in neuroscience. Electrophysiological recordings provide detailed information about neural spiking but have…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-07 Andrea K. Barreiro , Shree Hari Gautam , Woodrow L. Shew , Cheng Ly

Many neural systems display cascading behavior characterized by uninterrupted sequences of neuronal firing. This gap precludes an understanding of how variations in network structure manifest in neural dynamics and either support or impinge…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-12 Harang Ju , Jason Z. Kim , Danielle S. Bassett

Comprehending the interplay between spatial and temporal characteristics of neural dynamics can contribute to our understanding of information processing in the human brain. Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide a new possibility to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-29 Simon Wein , Alina Schüller , Ana Maria Tomé , Wilhelm M. Malloni , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

There exist very few ways to isolate cognitive processes, historically defined via highly controlled laboratory studies, in more ecologically valid contexts. Specifically, it remains unclear as to what extent patterns of neural activity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-13 Stephen M. Gordon , Jonathan R. McDaniel , Kevin W. King , Vernon J. Lawhern , Jonathan Touryan

Neural population activity often exhibits rich variability and temporal structure. This variability is thought to arise from single-neuron stochasticity, neural dynamics on short time-scales, as well as from modulations of neural firing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-10-14 Mijung Park , Jakob H. Macke

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have structures that are loosely related to that of the primate visual cortex. Surprisingly, when these networks are trained for object classification, the activity of their early, intermediate, and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-18 Omid Rezai , Pinar Boyraz Jentsch , Bryan Tripp

Intracranial recordings have opened a unique opportunity to simultaneously measure activity across multiregional networks in the human brain. Recent works have focused on developing transformer-based neurofoundation models of such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Lucine L. Oganesian , Saba Hashemi , Maryam M. Shanechi

Intracranial recordings in epilepsy patients are increasingly utilized to gain insight into the electrophysiological mechanisms of human cognition. There are currently several practical limitations to conducting research with these…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-23 Omer E Ashmaig , Liberty S Hamilton , Pradeep Modur , Robert J Buchanan , Alison R Preston , Andrew J Watrous

Human activity recognition based on wearable sensor data has been an attractive research topic due to its application in areas such as healthcare and smart environments. In this context, many works have presented remarkable results using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Artur Jordao , Antonio C. Nazare , Jessica Sena , William Robson Schwartz

Characterizing interactions between brain areas is a fundamental goal of systems neuroscience. While such analyses are possible when areas are recorded simultaneously, it is rare to observe all combinations of areas of interest within a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-15 Ji Xia , Yizi Zhang , Shuqi Wang , Genevera I. Allen , Liam Paninski , Cole Lincoln Hurwitz , Kenneth D. Miller

Localizing neuronal activity in the brain, both in time and in space, is a central challenge to advance the understanding of brain function. Because of the inability of any single neuroimaging techniques to cover all aspects at once, there…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-09 Yaroslav O. Halchenko , Michael Hanke , James V. Haxby , Stephen Jose Hanson , Christoph S. Herrmann

This paper formulates a generalized classification algorithm with an application to classifying (or `decoding') neural activity in the brain. Medical doctors and researchers have long been interested in how brain activity correlates to body…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Cary Humber , Kazufumi Ito , Chad Bouton

The brain is a highly complex organ consisting of a myriad of subsystems that flexibly interact and adapt over time and context to enable perception, cognition, and behavior. Understanding the multi-scale nature of the brain, i.e., how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-17 Adam S. Charles

Advances in large-scale neural recordings have expanded our ability to describe the activity of distributed brain circuits. However, understanding how neural population dynamics differ across regions and behavioral contexts remains…

Neurotechnologies are transforming how we measure, interpret, and modulate brain-body interactions, integrating real-time sensing, computation, and stimulation to enable precise physiological control. They hold transformative potential…

Cortical neurons emit seemingly erratic trains of action potentials or "spikes," and neural network dynamics emerge from the coordinated spiking activity within neural circuits. These rich dynamics manifest themselves in a variety of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-01 Braden A. W. Brinkman , Han Yan , Arianna Maffei , Il Memming Park , Alfredo Fontanini , Jin Wang , Giancarlo La Camera

The exploration of brain-heart interactions within various paradigms, including affective computing, human-computer interfaces, and sensorimotor evaluation, stands as a significant milestone in biomarker development and neuroscientific…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-27 Diego Candia-Rivera , Luca Faes , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Mario Chavez

Motion simulators are widely employed in basic and applied research to study the neural mechanisms of perception and action under inertial stimulations. In these studies, uncontrolled simulator-introduced noise inevitably leads to a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Alessandro Nesti , Karl A Beykirch , Paul R MacNeilage , Michael Barnett-Cowan , Heinrich H Bülthoff