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We show that the nonlinear optical response reflects sensitively the electronic structure of transition-metal surfaces and interfaces. $d$ and $s$ electrons may contribute rather differently to the second harmonic generation (SHG) signal.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 W. H"ubner , K. H. Bennemann , K. Böhmer

Two-dimensional materials that exhibit spontaneous electric polarization are of notable interest for functional materials. However, despite many two-dimensional polar materials are predicted in theory, the number of experimentally confirmed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-04 Weiwei Gao , James R Chelikowsky

TiSe2 has received much attention among the transition metals chalcogenides because of its thrilling physical properties concerning atypical resistivity behavior, emerging of charge density wave (CDW) state, induced superconductivity etc.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 D. L. Bashlakov , O. E. Kvitnitskaya , S. Aswartham , Y. Shemerliuk , H. Berger , D. V. Efremov , B. Büchner , Yu. G. Naidyuk

The main result of this work is a homogenization theorem via variational convergence for elastic materials with stiff checkerboard-type heterogeneities under the assumptions of physical growth and non-self-interpenetration. While the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Wolf-Patrick Düll , Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck

We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the magnetic and electronic transport properties of the layered chalcogenide Cr$_{1+\delta}$Te$_2$ in its single crystalline form. This material exhibits a ferromagnetic transition at a critical…

The transition metal chalcogenide Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ undergoes a second-order phase transition at $T_c=328$ K involving a small lattice distortion. Below $T_c$, a band gap at the center of its Brillouin zone increases up to about 0.35 eV. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-07 C. Monney , M. Herzog , A. Pulkkinen , Y. Huang , J. Pelliciari , P. Olalde-Velasco , N. Katayama , M. Nohara , H. Takagi , T. Schmitt , T. Mizokawa

Extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR) was recently discovered in WTe$_2$, triggering extensive research on this material regarding the XMR origin. Since WTe$_2$ is a layered compound with metal layers sandwiched between adjacent…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-23 L. R. Thoutam , Y. L. Wang , Z. L. Xiao , S. Das , A. Luican-Mayer , R. Divan , G. W. Crabtree , W. K. Kwok

Development of lightweight materials with enhanced mechanical properties has been a long-standing challenge in science and engineering. Lightweight auxetic metastructures (AMSs) provide attractive solutions to this problem. AMSs' negative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Ali Rahimi-Lenji , Mohammad Heidari-Rarani , Mohsen Mirkhalaf , Mohammad Mirkhalaf

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides host a variety of optically excited quasiparticles species that stem from two-dimensional confinement combined with relatively large carrier effective masses and reduced dielectric screening. The…

VS2 and VSe2 have attracted particular attention among the transition metals dichalcogenides because of their promising physical properties concerning magnetic ordering, charge density wave (CDW), emergent superconductivity, etc., which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 D. L. Bashlakov , O. E. Kvitnitskaya , S. Aswartham , G. Shipunov , L. Harnagea , D. V. Efremov , B. Büchner , Yu. G. Naidyuk

Using electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory, we predict and study the structural, mechanical, electronic, magnetic and transport properties of a new full Heusler chalcogenide, namely, Fe$_2$CrTe, both in bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-05 Joydipto Bhattacharya , Rajeev Dutt , Aparna Chakrabarti

Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) is an exciting new member of the two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) family. it has a semimetal to semiconductor transition when approaching monolayer thickness and has already shown…

Electride materials offer attractive physical properties due to their loosely bound electrons. Ca2N, an electride in the two-dimensional (2D) form was successfully recently synthesized. We conducted extensive first-principles calculations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Bohayra Mortazavi , Golibjon R Berdiyorov , Masoud Shahrokhi , Timon Rabczuk

We report on the structural, electrical transport, and magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic transition-metal monochalcogenide Cr$_{0.79}$Se. Different from the existing off-stoichiometric compositions, Cr$_{0.79}$Se is found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-01 Sayan Routh , S. Thirupathaiah

Neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering ($\nu {\rm A}_{el}$) provides a unique laboratory to study the quantum-mechanical (QM) coherency effects in electroweak interactions. The deviations of the cross-sections from those of completely coherent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-12 V. Sharma , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Agartioglu , J. -W. Chen , M. Deniz , S. Kerman , H. B Li , C. -P. Liu , K. Saraswat , M. K. Singh , V. Singh

Low-connectivity polymer networks were recently found to behave auxetically when subjected to small tensions, that is, their Poisson's ratio $\nu$ becomes negative. In addition, for specific state points, numerical simulations revealed that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-30 Andrea Ninarello , José Ruiz-Franco , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Many properties of layered materials change as they are thinned from their bulk forms down to single layers, with examples including indirect-to-direct band gap transition in 2H semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides as well as…

We report single crystal growth and magnetic susceptibility and neutron diffraction studies of the S=1/2 quasi-1D antiferromagnet CaCu2O3. The structure of this material is similar to that of the prototype two-leg spin-ladder compound…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Kiryukhin , Y. J. Kim , K. J. Thomas , F. C. Chow , R. W. Erwin , Q. Huang , M. A. Kastner , R. J. Birgeneau

Current-controlled (also known as "S-type") negative differential resistance (NDR) is of crucial importance to many emerging applications including neuromorphic computing and high-density memristors integration. However, the experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Miao Wang , Chengyu Wang , Chenchen Wu , Qiao Li , Chen Pan , Cong Wang , Shi-Jun Liang , Feng Miao

Two-dimensional materials have been discovered to exhibit non-volatile resistive switching (NVRS) phenomenon. In our work, we reported the universal NVRS behavior in a dozen metal dichalcogenides, featuring low switching voltage, large…