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We study the dynamics of a two-qubit system coupled through time dependent anisotropic $XYZ$ Heisenberg interaction in presence of a time varying non-uniform external magnetic field. Exact results are presented for the time evolution of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-25 E. I. Lashin , Gehad Sadiek , M. Sebaweh Abdullah , Elham Aldufeery

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in core collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers is a critically important unsolved problem in astrophysics. Following the electron flavor evolution of the neutrino system is essential for calculating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Evan Grohs , Sherwood Richers , Sean M. Couch , Francois Foucart , James P. Kneller , G. C. McLaughlin

Quantum systems governed by time-dependent Hamiltonians pose significant challenges for the accurate computation of unitary time-evolution operators, which are essential for predicting quantum state dynamics. In this work, we introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Antonio Guerra , Daniel Uzcategui-Contreras , Aldo Delgado , Esteban S. Gómez

We use the method of finite temperature field theory to examine the propagation of mixed neutrinos through dense media, putting the emphasis in those situations in which the neutrinos themselves are in the background. The evolution equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. C. D'Olivo , J. F. Nieves

Time evolution of a perturbed thermal state is studied in a quantum-mechanical system with O(N) symmetry. In the limit of large N, time dependence of O(N)-singlet expectation values can be described by classical equations of motion in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 P. V. Buividovich

We calculate fast conversions of two flavor neutrinos by considering Boltzmann collisions of neutrino scatterings. In an idealized angular distribution of neutrinos with electron-lepton number crossing, we find that the collision terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Hirokazu Sasaki , Tomoya Takiwaki

In an interacting neutrino gas, collective modes of flavor coherence emerge that can be propagating or unstable. We derive the general dispersion relation in the linear regime that depends on the neutrino energy and angle distribution. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Sagar Airen , Francesco Capozzi , Sovan Chakraborty , Basudeb Dasgupta , Georg Raffelt , Tobias Stirner

We consider the flavor evolution of a dense neutrino gas by taking into account both vacuum oscillations and self interactions of neutrinos. We examine the system from a many-body perspective as well as from the point of view of an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Y. Pehlivan , A. B. Balantekin , Toshitaka Kajino , Takashi Yoshida

We introduce a new class of quantum models with time-dependent Hamiltonians of a special scaling form. By using a couple of time-dependent unitary transformations, the time evolution of these models is expressed in terms of related systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Samaj

Analytic formulas are presented for three flavor neutrino oscillations in matter in the plane wave approximation. We calculate in particular the time evolution operator in both mass and flavor bases. We also find the transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tommy Ohlsson , Hakan Snellman

Neutrino interactions with matter play an important role in determining the nucleosynthesis outcome in explosive astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae or mergers of compact objects. In this article, we first discuss…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-16 Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Yong-Zhong Qian

A new model for the joint neutrino flavor and plasma oscillations is introduced, in terms of the dynamics of the neutrino flavor polarization vector in a plasma background. Fundamental solutions are found for both time-invariant and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 José Tito Mendonça , Fernando Haas

In extreme environments such as core-collapse supernovae, neutron-star mergers, and the early Universe, neutrinos are dense enough that their self-interactions significantly affect, if not dominate, their flavor dynamics. In order to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Ivan A. Chernyshev

The wave packet approach to neutrino oscillations provides an enlightening description of quantum decoherence induced, during propagation, by localization effects. Within this approach, we show that a deeper insight into the dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Massimo Blasone , Fabio Dell'Anno , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati

Neutrino flavor oscillations in the presence of ambient neutrinos is nonlinear in nature which leads to interesting phenomenology that has not been well understood. It was recently shown that, in the two-dimensional, two-beam neutrino Line…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Shashank Shalgar

We present a numerical method to simulate the time evolution, according to a Hamiltonian made of local interactions, of quantum spin chains and systems alike. The efficiency of the scheme depends on the amount of the entanglement involved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Vidal

We study two-flavor collective neutrino oscillations in the dense-neutrino region above the neutrino sphere in a supernova (SN). The angular dependence of the neutrino-neutrino interaction potential causes "multi-angle" effects that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreu Esteban-Pretel , Sergio Pastor , Ricard Tomas , Georg Raffelt , Gunter Sigl

In the dense supernova environment, neutrinos can undergo fast flavor conversions which depend on the large neutrino-neutrino interaction strength. It has been recently shown that both their presence and outcome can be affected when passing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-28 Francesco Capozzi , Madhurima Chakraborty , Sovan Chakraborty , Manibrata Sen

Collective neutrino oscillations are typically studied using the lowest-order quantum kinetic equation, also known as the mean-field approximation. However, some recent quantum many-body simulations suggest that quantum entanglement among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-30 Anson Kost , Lucas Johns , Huaiyu Duan

We introduce time-dependent variational principles to study the non-unitary dynamics of open quantum many-body systems, including dynamics described by the full Lindblad master equation, the non-Hermitian dynamics corresponding to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Pasquale Filice , Marco Schirò , Giacomo Mazza