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Motivated by the holographic prescriptions for computing entanglement entropy and complexity, we study the properties of volumes/areas of bulk surfaces. We obtain a simple formula for the shape dependence of holographic entanglement entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-02 Dean Carmi

We study a topological field theory in four dimensions on a manifold with boundary. A bulk-boundary interaction is introduced through a novel variational principle rather than explicitly. Through this scheme we find that the boundary values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Viqar Husain , Sebastian Jaimungal

We investigate the bulk reconstruction of AdS black hole spacetime emergent from quantum entanglement within a machine learning framework. Utilizing neural ordinary differential equations alongside Monte-Carlo integration, we develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Byoungjoon Ahn , Hyun-Sik Jeong , Keun-Young Kim , Kwan Yun

Quantum error-correcting codes provide a powerful framework for emergent spacetime, yet existing holographic code models describe only quantum fields on a fixed background: in exact erasure-correcting codes, the entropic area term is state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 ChunJun Cao , Gong Cheng , Krishnanand Karthikeyan , Cathy Li , John Preskill

We develop a framework for the derivation of new information theoretic quantities which are natural from a holographic perspective. We demonstrate the utility of our techniques by deriving the tripartite information (the quantity associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Massimiliano Rota

This paper studies the holographic description of $2+1-$dimensional accelerating black holes. We start by using an ADM decomposition of the coordinates suitable to identify boundary data. As a consequence, the holographic CFT lies in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Gabriel Arenas-Henriquez , Adolfo Cisterna , Felipe Diaz , Ruth Gregory

The celebrated holographic duality posits a correspondence between a quantum gravity in a bulk spacetime and a quantum field theory (QFT) defined on its lower-dimensional boundary. This duality not only offers deep insights into the…

A necessary condition for the validity of the holographic principle is the holographic bound: the entropy of a system is bounded from above by a quarter of the area of a circumscribing surface measured in Planck areas. This bound cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We present a high-accuracy procedure for electronic structure calculations of strongly correlated materials. To address limitations in current electronic structure methods, we employ density functional theory in combination with the…

Motivated by the understanding of holography as realized in tensor networks, we develop a bulk procedure that can be interpreted as generating a sequence of coarse-grained holographic states. The coarse-graining procedure involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Chitraang Murdia , Yasunori Nomura , Pratik Rath

We argue for an exponential bound characterizing the chaotic properties of modular Hamiltonian flow of QFT subsystems. In holographic theories, maximal modular chaos is reflected in the local Poincare symmetry about a Ryu-Takayanagi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Jan de Boer , Lampros Lamprou

Recently, it has been shown by Balasubramanian et al. and Myers et al. that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula evaluated on certain closed surfaces in the bulk of a holographic spacetime has an interpretation as the differential entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Matthew Headrick , Robert C. Myers , Jason Wien

We construct operators in holographic two-dimensional conformal field theory, which act locally in the code subspace as arbitrary bulk spacelike vector fields. Key to the construction is an interplay between parallel transport in the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Bowen Chen , Bartlomiej Czech , Jan de Boer , Lampros Lamprou , Zi-zhi Wang

We present the bulk-boundary decomposition as a new framework for understanding the training dynamics of deep neural networks. Starting from the stochastic gradient descent formulation, we show that the Lagrangian can be reorganized into a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Donghee Lee , Hye-Sung Lee , Jaeok Yi

We check formally that the Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi prescription for holographic entanglement entropy -- when applied to a static black brane spacetime and to a wide class of subregions that do not lie on a constant time slice -- gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-17 Tyler Guglielmo , Phuc Nguyen

We derive a generalized version of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula for the entanglement entropy in arbitrary diffeomorphism invariant field theories. We use a recent framework which expresses the measurable quantities of a quantum theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-21 Artem Averin

Conventional holographic tensor networks can be described as toy holographic maps constructed from many small linear maps acting in a spatially local way, all connected together with ``background entanglement'', i.e. links of a fixed state,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Chris Akers , Annie Y. Wei

We propose an analogue of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula for holographic entanglement entropy applicable to non-relativistic holographic dualities involving Horava gravity. This is a powerful tool for the duality to have, as topological order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-27 Stefan Janiszewski

Holographic states satisfy several entropic inequalities owing to the Ryu-Takayangi formula. A drawback of these inequalities is that they only use bipartite entanglement in their formulation. We investigate a recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Sriram Akella

We define a relational notion of a subsystem in theories of matrix quantum mechanics and show how the corresponding entanglement entropy can be given as a minimisation, exhibiting many similarities to the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Jackson R. Fliss , Alexander Frenkel , Sean A. Hartnoll , Ronak M Soni