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We extend the Chern-Heinz inequalities about mean curvature and scalar curvature of graphs of $C^{2}$-functions to leaves of transversally oriented codimension one $C^{2}$-foliations of Riemannian manifolds. That extends partially…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-06 J. L. M. Barbosa , G. Pacelli Bessa , J Fabio Montenegro

We show how to define curvature as a measure using the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem on a family of singular surfaces obtained by gluing together smooth surfaces along boundary curves. We find an explicit formula for the curvature measure as a sum…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Robert S Strichartz

The degree/diameter problem for mixed graphs asks for the largest possible order of a mixed graph with given diameter and degree parameters. Similarly the \emph{degree/geodecity} problem concerns the smallest order of a $k$-geodetic mixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-13 James Tuite , Grahame Erskine

We introduce and study the conical curvature-dimension condition, $CCD(K,N)$, for graphs. We show that $CCD(K,N)$ provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the underlying graph to satisfy a sharp global Poincar\'e inequality which in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Sajjad Lakzian , Zachary McGuirk

The symmetries of a finite graph are described by its automorphism group; in the setting of Woronowicz's quantum groups, a notion of a quantum automorphism group has been defined by Banica capturing the quantum symmetries of the graph. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Christian Eder , Viktor Levandovskyy , Julien Schanz , Simon Schmidt , Andreas Steenpass , Moritz Weber

In this paper, we study curvature dimension conditions on birth-death processes which correspond to linear graphs, i.e., weighted graphs supported on the infinite line or the half line. We give a combinatorial characterization of Bakry and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch

The Brouwer conjecture (BC) in spectral graph theory claims that the sum of the largest k Kirchhoff eigenvalues of a graph are bounded above by the number m of edges plus k(k+1)/2. We show that (BC) holds for all graphs with n vertices if n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Oliver Knill

We introduce the notion of Bonnet-Myers and Lichnerowicz sharpness in the Ollivier Ricci curvature sense. Our main result is a classification of all self-centered Bonnet-Myers sharp graphs (hypercubes, cocktail party graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 David Cushing , Supanat Kamtue , Jack Koolen , Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff

The curvature regularities are well-known for providing strong priors in the continuity of edges, which have been applied to a wide range of applications in image processing and computer vision. However, these models are usually non-convex,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Qiuxiang Zhong , Ke Yin , Yuping Duan

The main result of this paper gives a plenary proof on the curvature estimates for $k$ curvature equations with general right hand sides with $n<2k$ based on a concavity inequality. We further give a explicit lower bound of the inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Changyu Ren , Zhizhang Wang

Starting from pointwise gradient estimates for the heat semigroup, we study three characterizations of weak lower curvature bounds on metric graphs. More precisely, we prove the equivalence between a weak notion of the Bakry-\'Emery…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Juliane Krautz

We introduce a notion of a girth-regular graph as a $k$-regular graph for which there exists a non-descending sequence $(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_k)$ (called the signature) giving, for every vertex $u$ of the graph, the number of girth cycles the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Primož Potočnik , Janoš Vidali

The first non-zero Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of a finite graph is bounded below by its minimum Lin--Lu--Yau curvature $\kappa$. This is a discrete analogue of the classical Lichnerowicz Theorem. A graph with $\lambda_1=\kappa$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Kaizhe Chen , Shiping Liu , Heng Zhang

For every $r \in \mathbb{N}$, let $\theta_r$ denote the graph with two vertices and $r$ parallel edges. The $\theta_r$-girth of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of edges of a subgraph of $G$ that can be contracted to $\theta_r$. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Dimitris Chatzidimitriou , Jean-Florent Raymond , Ignasi Sau , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

In this paper, we derive Li-Yau inequality for unbounded Laplacian on complete weighted graphs with the assumption of the curvature-dimension inequality $CDE'(n,K)$, which can be regarded as a notion of curvature on graphs. Furthermore, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Chao Gong , Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

Let $G = (V,w)$ be a weighted undirected graph with $m$ edges. The cut dimension of $G$ is the dimension of the span of the characteristic vectors of the minimum cuts of $G$, viewed as vectors in $\{0,1\}^m$. For every $n \ge 2$ we show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Troy Lee , Tongyang Li , Miklos Santha , Shengyu Zhang

We show that the curvature K_(G*H)(x,y) at a point (x,y) in the strong product G*H of two arbitrary finite simple graphs is equal to the product K_G(x) K_H(y) of the curvatures.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Oliver Knill

We give a sharp lower bound on the area of the domain enclosed by an embedded curve lying on a two-dimensional sphere, provided that geodesic curvature of this curve is bounded from below. Furthermore, we prove some dual inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

We define the total curvature of a semialgebraic embedding of a graph in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space. We prove that it satisfies a Chern-Lashof type inequality and we describe when the equality holds. We also prove a generalization of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

We show that if a graph is k-edge-connected, and we adjoin to it another graph satisfying a "contracted diameter less or equal to 2" condition, with minimal degree greater or equal to k, and some natural hypothesis on the edges connecting…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-12-18 José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Jorge Rodolfo Busch
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