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Dust is a crucial component of the interstellar medium of galaxies. The presence of dust strongly affects the light produced by stars within a galaxy. As these photons are our main information vector to explore the stellar mass assembly and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 M. Cousin , V. Buat , G. Lagache , M. Bethermin

In dense parts of interstellar clouds (> 10^5 cm^-3), dust & gas are expected to be in thermal equilibrium, being coupled via collisions. However, previous studies have shown that the temperatures of the dust & gas may remain decoupled even…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 E. Koumpia , P. M. Harvey , V. Ossenkopf , F. F. S. van der Tak , B. Mookerjea , A. Fuente , C. Kramer

We present a new model for computing consistently the line and continuum emission from galaxies, based on a combination of recent population synthesis and photoionization codes. We use effective parameters to describe the HII regions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Charlot , M. Longhetti

We combined the spectroscopic information from the 3D-HST survey with \textit{Herschel} data to characterize the H$\alpha$ dust attenuation properties of a sample of 79 main sequence star-forming galaxies at $z \sim 1$ in the GOODS-S field.…

In a previous paper we proposed a new model for the emission by amorphous astronomical dust grains, based on solid-state physics. The model uses a description of the Disordered Charge Distribution (DCD) combined with the presence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Paradis , J. -P. Bernard , C. Mény , V. Gromov

The EAGLE cosmological simulations reproduce the observed galaxy stellar mass function and many galaxy properties. In this work, we study the dust-related properties of present-day EAGLE galaxies through mock observations in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Peter Camps , James W. Trayford , Maarten Baes , Tom Theuns , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye

Since in situ studies and interplanetary dust collections only provide a spatially limited amount of information about the interplanetary dust properties, it is of major importance to complete these studies with properties inferred from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-20 Jeremie Lasue , Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd , Nicolas Fray , Hervé Cottin

Aims. It is quintessential for the analysis of the observed dust polarization signal to understand the rotational dynamics of interstellar dust grains. Additionally, high rotation velocities may rotationally disrupt the grains, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-23 Jonathan A. Jäger , Stefan Reissl , Ralf S. Klessen

We investigate the scattering and absorption of light by random ballistic aggregates of spherical monomers. We present a general measure for the porosity of an irregular particle. Three different classes of ballistic aggregates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

X-ray scattering is a powerful probe of the optical constants and grain size distribution of interstellar dust. Bright, transient sources are excellent tools for this, since they fade rapidly, leaving only the expanding scattered x-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Albert Sneppen , Darach Watson

The cosmic dust particles found in space are mainly porous aggregates of smaller grains. Theoretically, these aggregates are replicated using fractal geometry, assuming a cluster of spheres. Although, the light scattering response of cosmic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Prithish Halder , Sujan Sengupta

Most radiative transfer models assume that dust in spiral galaxies is distributed exponentially. In this paper our goal is to verify this assumption by analysing the two-dimensional large-scale distribution of dust in galaxies from the…

Distance estimates derived from spectroscopy or parallax have been unified by considering extinction by large grains. The addition of such a population of what is called Dark Dust to models of the diffuse interstellar medium is tested…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-22 Ralf Siebenmorgen

The analytical phase-space distribution function (DF) of spherical self--consistent galaxy (or cluster) models, embedded in a dark matter halo, where both density distributions follow the Hernquist profile, with different total masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Luca Ciotti

This paper presents 'SpyDust', an improved and extended implementation of the spinning dust emission model based on a Fokker-Planck treatment. 'SpyDust' serves not only as a Python successor to 'spdust', but also incorporates some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 Zheng Zhang , Jens Chluba

Recent interferometric surveys of nearby main-sequence stars show a faint but significant near-infrared excess in roughly two dozen systems, i.$\,$e. around $10\,\%$ to $30\,\%$ of stars surveyed. This excess is attributed to dust located…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf , Alexander V. Krivov , Harald Mutschke , Robert Brunngräber

There has been growing observational evidence for the presence of condensates in the atmospheres and/or comet-like tails of extrasolar planets. As a result, systematic and homogeneous tables of dust properties are useful in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-17 Jan Budaj , Miroslav Kocifaj , Raquel Salmeron , Ivan Hubeny

We apply the hierarchical probabilistic SED model BayeSN to analyse a sample of 475 SNe Ia (0.015 < z < 0.4) from Foundation, DES3YR and PS1MD to investigate the properties of dust in their host galaxies. We jointly infer the dust law $R_V$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Matthew Grayling , Stephen Thorp , Kaisey S. Mandel , Suhail Dhawan , Ana Sofia M. Uzsoy , Benjamin M. Boyd , Erin E. Hayes , Sam M. Ward

The small atmosphereless objects of our solar system, such as asteroids, the moon are covered by layer of dust particles known as regolith, formed by meteoritic impact. The light scattering studies of such dust layer by laboratory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 S. Deb , A. K. Sen

We analyse the joint distribution of dust attenuation and projected axis ratios, together with galaxy size and surface brightness profile information, to infer lessons on the dust content and star/dust geometry within star-forming galaxies…