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This work introduces a Hamiltonian approach to regularization and linearization of central-force particle dynamics through a new canonical extension of the so-called "projective decomposition". The regularization scheme is formulated within…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Joseph T. A. Peterson , Manoranjan Majji , John L. Junkins

In this work, we study plane and spherical curves in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski 3-spaces by employing rotation minimizing (RM) frames. By conveniently writing the curvature and torsion for a curve on a sphere, we show how to find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Luiz C. B. da Silva

We consider the hydrodynamics of an incompressible fluid on a 2D periodic domain. There exists a family of stationary solutions with vorticity given by $\Omega^*=\alpha\cos (\mathbf{p} \cdot \mathbf{x} )+\beta \sin (\mathbf{p} \cdot…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Joachim Worthington , Holger R. Dullin , Robert Marangell

Since their development in 2001, regularised stokeslets have become a popular numerical tool for low-Reynolds number flows since the replacement of a point force by a smoothed blob overcomes many computational difficulties associated with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-23 Boan Zhao , Eric Lauga , Lyndon Koens

A novel random field model or the reconstruction of turbulent velocity fluctuations from inhomogeneous characteristic flow quantities in terms of stochastic Fourier-type integrals has recently been introduced and analyzed by the authors.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-30 Markus Antoni , Quinten Kürpick , Felix Lindner , Nicole Marheineke , Raimund Wegener

We propose and analyze a semi-discrete parametric finite element scheme for solving the area-preserving curve shortening flow. The scheme is based on Dziuk's approach (SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 36(6): 1808-1830, 1999) for the anisotropic curve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Wei Jiang , Chunmei Su , Ganghui Zhang

Optimization, a key tool in machine learning and statistics, relies on regularization to reduce overfitting. Traditional regularization methods control a norm of the solution to ensure its smoothness. Recently, topological methods have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Arnur Nigmetov , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Nicole Sanderson , Dmitriy Morozov

We first give a complete linearized stability analysis around stationary solutions of the Mullins-Sekerka flow with $90^\circ$ contact angle in two space dimensions. The stationary solutions include flat interfaces, as well as arcs of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Harald Garcke , Maximilian Rauchecker

In this paper we discuss novel numerical schemes for the computation of the curve shortening and mean curvature flows that are based on special reparametrizations. The main idea is to use special solutions to the harmonic map heat flow in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Charles M. Elliott , Hans Fritz

We study the numerical approximation of a class of degenerate parabolic stochastic partial differential equations on non-compact metric graphs, which naturally arise in the asymptotic analysis of Hamiltonian flows under small noise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jianbo Cui , Mihály Kovács , Derui Sheng

Turbulence is an ubiquitous phenomenon in natural and industrial flows. Since the celebrated work of Kolmogorov in 1941, understanding the statistical properties of fully developed turbulence has remained a major quest. In particular,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-09 Léonie Canet , Vincent Rossetto , Nicolás Wschebor , Guillaume Balarac

The nonlinear systems obtained by discretizing degenerate parabolic equations may be hard to solve, especially with Newton's method. In this paper, we apply to Richards equation a strategy that consists in defining a new primary unknown for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Konstantin Brenner , Clément Cancès

This work presents a novel stabilization strategy for the Galerkin formulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, developed to achieve high accuracy while ensuring convergence and compatibility with high-order elements on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Antonio Blanco-Casares , Vishal Kumar , Daniel Mira , Oriol Lehmkuhl

We analyze the dynamics of concentrated polymer solutions modeled by a 2D Smoluchowski equation. We describe the long time behavior of the polymer suspensions in a fluid. When the flow influence is neglected the equation has a gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Xingyu Li , Arghir Zarnescu

Motivated by Legendrian curve shortening flows in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, we study the curve shortening flow of figure-eight curves in the plane. We show that, under some symmetry and curvature conditions, a figure-eight curve will shrink to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Gregory Drugan , Weiyong He , Micah W. Warren

Space curve motion describes dynamics of material defects or interfaces, can be found in image processing or vortex dynamics. This article analyses some properties of space curves evolved by the curve shortening flow. In contrast to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Jiří Minarčík , Michal Beneš

We establish existence and uniqueness results for the modified binormal curvature flow equation that generalizes the binormal curvature flow equation for a curve in $\R^3.$ In this generalization, the velocity of the curve is still directed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Haidar Mohamad

We modify the approach of Burton and Toland [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. (2011)] to show the existence of periodic surface water waves with vorticity in order that it becomes suited to a stability analysis. This is achieved by enlarging the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-25 B. Buffoni , G. R. Burton

We discuss the role of tangential stabilization in a curvature driven flow of planar curves. The governing system of nonlinear parabolic equations includes a nontrivial tangential velocity functional yielding a uniform redistribution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-30 Karol Mikula , Daniel Sevcovic

We develop and analyze a stabilization term for cut finite element approximations of an elliptic second order partial differential equation on a surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The new stabilization term combines properly scaled normal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Mats G. Larson , Sara Zahedi